Chii chakanaka? Meaning, anoreva zvakafanana uye dudziro

mubvunzo An chinonakidza wenyaya: chii zvakanaka? Musati awaisambova vakazvinzwa. Nokuti "zvinobatsira" uye "zvakakwana" - zviri zvikuru dzakakurumbira nemifananidzo. Last tine nhasi hazvirevi kutora, uye vokutanga vachava uwane kukurukura.

Positive, Negative uye kamera

Panguva apo dzinenge dzose yezwi digitaalinen Michina, vanhu vazvikanganwa: akanaka uye kunaka - ndivo pfungwa anonyanya nechokuita mifananidzo. Inoratidza mukati dzavo.

Negative - firimu (kana ndiro) iyo ine Ivan Kuchin pechifananidzo mifananidzo zvaiitika.

Positive - chifananidzo Photographic umo kuparadzira zvenzwi (nhema uye chena mifananidzo) uye ruvara (mu ruvara) anoenderana yakafanana kuparadzira nyaya chokwadi kuti munhu wapfura.

Asi zvakadaro, nokuti zvinonyatsorehwa kukura. Muverengi kashoma kufarira mifananidzo. Chekutanga, nekuti digitaalinen zvemichina chaizvoizvo kuurayiwa, uye vose yekare kunaka Photographic muitiro. Kwenguva vakawanda. Uye chechipiri, tiri kuziva zvino yakasiyana zvachose zvinorehwa nemashoko aya (kunaka uye zvakanaka).

duramazwi Chirungu-Russian

Tinofanira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, uvhure Chirungu-Russian duramazwi rakanaka uye kuverenga runoenzanirana shanduro shoko zvakanaka:

• zvakanaka;
• zvakanaka;
• nechivimbo;
• vamwe;
• kurovererwa;
• yakarurama;
• chaicho;
• Mhedziso;
• mu zvizere pfungwa yeshoko;
• yakavimbika.

Heano mashoko zvichibvira shanduro mashoko, asi Chirungu ndiye chechinyorwa mupfungwa kuti shoko anogona kuratidza tsika dzisiri muduramanzwi. Asi kuti chimwe nyaya.

Sezvatinogona kuona, vakawanda tsanangudzo "anoisa" shoko chinangwa chaichoicho zvakafanana sezvo mashoko ose Photographers ounyanzvi. The kunakidza kuziva chii zvakanaka mune Russian chokwadi.

ukoshi

Mugore chekare mumaduramazwi shoko, Chokwadi, hazviiti kuwana, asi hazvina chingamisa vaneshungu vatsvakurudzi? Never! Heuno ano zvinoreva shoko "zvakanaka" uye "zvisina kunaka."

Positive - ichi ndicho chinokonzera manzwiro akanaka, zvinoda yakanaka kupima uye / kana kufarirwa. Hongu, chimwe chinhu chinokosha: apo shoko anonzi akariposhera.

Somuenzaniso, vhidhiyo iyi pamwe kittens akanaka chaizvo.

Saka, zviri nyore kuziva zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Uku ndiko kunokonzera rekusuwa kana ivo pachavo. Muenzaniso: munhau imwe kunaka.

Ndinoda kuva pfungwa yokurwisana yekutarisira uye kusava netariro kuti rava vachizviita nguo itsva akanaka uye kunaka kufunga, asi isu vanomanikidzwa kuti vanorega panguva "Shoko-analogues" chiteshi, ipapo chinhu kusatsauswa.

anoreva zvakafanana

Chii chakanaka chiri kare zvimwe pachena? Zviri pachena kuti kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro analogues zvakaoma chaizvo kusarudza mumutauro wokuRussia, nekuti tsanangudzo rinofukidza dzakasiyana-siyana mananara uye zviitiko ane "ndinoiitawo." On the Russian tsvakurudzo chivako kwazvo avhiringidzwa kana toreva zvarinoreva, asi zvisinei tichaedza kupa muverengi zvimwe kutsiviwa. saka:

• zvinoshamisa;
• mutsa;
• nzvimbo;
• zvakanaka chibozwa;
• zvakanaka;
• upenyu-kusimbisawo;
• chido;
• rengoni.

Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti muverengi kuziva rakafanana nerokuti "zvakanaka", asi zvinoreva izwi iri chaizvo novimba akapoteredza, saka yokutsiva kwayo - kuedza kubata mumwe kumunetsawo. Tinovimba isu Akazviita.

New rinodhaka - "Positive"

Zviri mufashoni kuva nemararamiro ane utano, kuti ndione rakajeka divi. Kare, zvakanga akanzi "tariro", uye ikozvino - "mafungiro akanaka." Somuenzaniso, mumwe murume vakaba motokari, uye akafunga: ". Ndizvo zvakanaka, pakupedzisira kutenga bhasikoro uye achaponesa zvakatipoteredza kubva chiutsi choutsi"

The chikuru uchapupu pakati vanhu mhando ichi - kutsvaka chinhu chakanaka pane zvose. Kukundikana Musadzvinyirira murume uyu zvose - chete chidzidzo, uye kukunda yose uye hakudzivisiki zvinoonekwa kumwe pedyo, kufanana necommunism panguva yake.

Mumutauro wokumwe rokuti "kuva positive", zvichireva mu zvakagadzirwa iyi nyore kugadzirisa, zvose pamusoro kuona yakajeka divi. Uye vatsigiri dzidziso itsva hasha kwazvo. Kana munhu chakasuruvara, rima uye vanongotaura anoona chokwadi, iye aida kutora kosi, kwaachanomira kudzidza unyanzvi mafungiro. He chose kushandurwa, zvakare, vachanakidzwa zuva, verenga Vandana sei munyika kuti tirarame zvakanaka.

Uye vatorwa chinhu: sei, kana zvido aya saka zvakanaka pachavo, kuti vanogara munzanga dzakadaro anova kuzotyisa?

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe: kana munhu "zvinobatsira," ari criticality kwake mafungiro kunodzikira uye haarambi sokunge kumbobvira zvaitika. Uye ichi hachisi mhedziso redu inference ichi achisunda dystopia kuongorora. Sezvo muenzaniso kongiri, tinogona kutora zvinobikwa "Brave World Itsva" by Aldous Huxley.

Society, richakunda firimu

Kana muverengi anoziva zviri yokufungidzira, achanzwisisa zvandinoreva, uye kana kwete, unofanira kuwana Kunyatsoziva Risingakanganwiki chisikwa yakadaro. First rakafanana nerokuti "zvakanaka" sezvo pfungwa isu zvawanyora shoko "anoshamisa." Chokwadi, zviri zvese mutero uye Russian, uye Chirungu.

Asi chii chakaitika muvanhu umo vaparidzi rakakundwa, uye zvose zvepfungwa uye panyama? Yakanga yakakwana, uye vanhu vanorega:

• funga;
• rudo;
• tsitsi;
• nokuchemedza;
• kutambura;
• kuchembera.

The Pamazita sokuti haruzvitsvakiri zvakaipa, nehanya chete pamusoro zvepamusoro matatu. Huxley kwakaita utopian vanhu akaparadza ukama hwemhuri, "mai" uye "baba" - Mashoko kuti vanhu vanenge majee, zvikuru kunaka, yakahwina pabonde rusununguko uye varaidzo. Kusangana nemunhu pamusoro mwedzi - iri kwounzenza! Vana vari kukura ari mazai chenguva duku, uye kuti vari kugadzirira pachine chairo basa muupenyu hwake. Labor chete akasara senzira yokuva vanhu vasingazivi kuti zvimwe kupedza nguva yavo.

Hapana chakanaka muupenyu huno chete akaona mweni kana ane utsinye, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi mune yokufungidzira. Hero akarerwa ari kwakajairika nenzira, kunyange asiri akanakisisa ezvinhu. Akaona kutya munzanga dzakadaro umo "munhu, zvose zvakare dzevanhu" akafa, uye kunyange rufu haasisiri dambudziko rakadaro. Vanhu vanoenda zvakanaka uye zviri nyore, pasina misodzi uye dzokuchema.

zviri ikozvino pachena kuti yakanaka yakadaro uye anotyisa, kana kuisa imwe Mindset vakauya kuna kwayo musoro mhedziso?

Netariro uye kusava netariro

Kana muverengi anofunga kuti kushora akanaka uye kunaka kufunga - ichi chinhu chitsva, ndiye kururama. Asati vavengi venyu vanoziva nemamwe mazita zvatakadzidza munyaya rokuremekedza. Zvakaoma kutaura musi chaiwo kuyambuka minondo vakatanga worldviews. Zvichida, kana iwe yokunyatsoongorora, tinogona muGirisi yekare munhu kuziva nhoroondo uzivi asi asingakanganwiki matsamba daka pakati vokuGermany zviviri: G. V. Leybnitsa uye Schopenhauer. Wokutanga akati kuti nyika - zvakanakisa inobvira nyika, uye vamwe - kuti iye, nekusiyana, zvikuru. Panzira, kana muverengi achifunga kuti hauna iri mbiri ichi akatambudzwa upenyu hwake hwose uye vakatambura, sezvo Vanovenga "Pink" netariro (kana "zvakanaka", zvichireva isu parse nhasi), ndiye kururama. Schopenhauer aiva kudya zvakanaka uye achinyemwerera pamiromo yake akaenda mumwe nyika. Zvisinei, muzivi akararama zvishoma maererano nhasi, makore 72 vamwe chete, asi akanga asina asingafari, uye ichi zvakakosha.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro American Classics Kurt Vonnegut, uyo akabvuma mune rimwe remabhuku ake: "Ndinogona kukuudza kuti makore ose aya takaramba [vanhu vezera rimwe kuna munyori] akanaka chimiro:. Ruvengo" Uye ndakararama muvambi "panourayirwa №5» '84.

Saka, hazvina kukanganisa upenyu hunotarisirwa netariro. Kazhinji, unhu uye uwandu makore akapfuura - zviri zvakaoma kwazvo kuti kuvimba chete chete parameter, kunyange kana zviri zvikuru sezvo mafungiro.

Tinotarisira muverengi achanzwisisa zvinorevei "zvakanaka". Pakupedzisira kuti vanhu vanofanira kukwanisa yokufudza pakati kunyanyisa, uye kuona zvinhu sezvazviri, ndiko kubata mupfungwa mbiri anopikisa pfungwa maonero pamusoro nyaya, ona zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvakanakira nekuipira.