Chii nhoroondo rwiyo? Historical Songs: Grade 8. Historical Song: Definition

Rus Ancient ... maziso enyu, uye zvinoita sokuti kwakadaro mufananidzo: starets - a narrator nembira shure kwake, kuenda daro refu homespun hembe, belted hwakarongwa tambo, tevere mukomana - mutungamiriri. mhepo Dry rustles munhenga, uye vari kutamira mhiri inowanzorimwa kurutivi kukupfura, iyo ichava pamberi mi- nokuimba tonic nhetembo, pamwe Solos uye zvaizoitika, achikudza vane simba, kukwidza kurwa mweya ... Zvino chienda mberi, achiparadzira shoko youkuru nemauto remabasa kutsigira zvizvarwa nyika . Asi - Ilya Muromets kuti BOGATYRSKY-ruvara matatu bhiza, akamira kufanana nedombo pamusoro vadzivisi yeRussian kuNyika. Mumwe pamusoro zvisingaverengeki rati pamusoro inda akadai Nightingale ari gororo, Idol, Tugarin ...

Historical Songs: Grade 8

nyaya iyi chinosanganisirwa kwehurongwa masangano yedzidzo mu "References" nokuda mugiredhi 8. Naizvozvo, bhuku rino richava rinokosha vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi. Huru nyaya kuti kugadziriswa munyaya ino:

1. Historical kwakabva rwiyo: yakakura.
2. Chii nhoroondo rwiyo.
3. Genre chavanopinda uye zvinhu. Kusiyana nziyo yakakura.
4. The kuwirirana pakati zvenhoroondo pezvakaitwa uye zviri nziyo.
5. Main zvinogara.

Bylina - akatangira nhoroondo nenziyo

Munhu angave vaibvunza kushamisika: "Uye apo iri yakakura, nokuti nyaya iri rwiyo munhoroondo?". Mhinduro iri nyore: zviri paakaita, pamwe melodiousness dzavo, prosody anokosha anonzi yakakura, ivo, ndezvokuti, rengano, akatangira kukura akazotevera mhando chevarwere uri - munhoroondo nziyo. Vane zvakawanda zvakafanana Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo nhetembo, maumbirwo pamwe Solos uye yokudzokorora., kunyanya mukutanga mushanduro nziyo, uye vanopinda chete mazita mabhuku - kune nemumuromo zvavo unyanzvi. Nei vari rakakamurwa Genres maviri akasiyana? Tinokukumbira pamusoro rakapotsa chidzidzo "nziyo Historical: Origins uye Development", edza kunzwisisa pamwe chete.

tsananguro

Chii nhoroondo rwiyo? Kutsunga zvinotevera: waiita lyric uye paakaita zvavo nziyo vakazvitsaurira kuna munhau. Tichienzanisa epics vari vashoma. Kusiyana bylinas kunyimwa chaikosha mythologization vatambi mifananidzo. Asi munguva dzakavapo uye kugadzira Genre maviri aya anonzi chete: "mazuva ekare". Yokutanga zvenhoroondo musi kubva nziyo yokutanga yezana XIV remakore. Nziyo vokutanga vaiva pamusoro nechisimba eMongolia kuRussia uye kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu akasika vakundi. Somuenzaniso, nyaya wechiTatar kutapwa "Avdotya-Ryazanochke".

Genre zvinhu

Chii rwiyo munhoroondo mabhuku - tsanangudzo, yasara zvimiso: philologists vachiri nharo pamusoro kana izvi mabasa acho uri yoga Genre. Pakati penyanzvi ndeavo vanotenda kuti nziyo munhoroondo vari Genres akasiyana mabasa, vakabatanidzwa imwe dingindira. A nekuyanana chave chichirondedzerwa sezvinotevera: iri chete Genre pamwe akasiyana nziyo, kwete zvakafanana mumwe nomumwe chivako. Pashure pezvose, ivo rakavapo pamusoro kureba kwenguva emakore mana; kubva XIV kusvika XIX remakore. Naizvozvo, nziyo munhoroondo, zvino kunzi "nziyo vokutanga" vanotova rakasiyana chokwadi chokuti mashoko ari XIX remakore panhau uye chimiro.

XIV-XV emakore

The kurudziro, huchashanda kukura munhoroondo rwiyo Genre, vakanga nezvokubvuta Rus gurusvusvu muArabhu uye upenyu zvakaoma pasi pejoko avatorwa, uyo akaurayiwa, kubirwa, akadzinga vanhu muutapwa.

Akasika rwiyo "Dudentevich the clicks," iyo yakataura mukumukira vagari Tver Tatar Chol Khan nemapoka ake, uye kutenderera kubatwa pakati Khan Batu Ryazan.

XVI remakore

Panguva iyi, nhoroondo rwiyo akava zvikuru zvekuimba Genre. Rangarirai chiitiko kubva mutambo "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa"? Vaimbi, muimbire nezve "imbwa - iri Crimean Khan" pamutambo - icho inozivikanwa panguva, uye rwiyo urwu - huripo Vocal basa chaizvoizvo "pane simba zatuchilas gore", iro rinotaura zviri wechiTatar vachirwisa uye Hondo Mlodyah.

Paumbwe vechiduku, centralized mamiriro, picturesque chevaux Ivan anotyisa, basa rake: kufambira mberi dzakawanda uye anotyisa, despotic nechomukati, kukunda kweSiberia kubudikidza Ermak - zvanzi vanhu zvino vakaimba.

Zvinonzi zvenhoroondo Nziyo XVI remakore: "The kubatwa muKazan ', " pamusoro kupondwa Tsarevich Ivanom Groznym "," About Ermak "

XVII remakore

Pakutanga XVII remakore munhau inonzi "Nguva Troubles." Munguva iyi yenhoroondo Russian pane zvakawanda zvinosuwisa: Poland vanorwisa Russia, Ivan Grozny akafa, anotanga hondo nokuda Russian choushe, pane mutsara vanyengeri. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Venhema Dmitry, Gregory Otrepyev. Kusvikira kumusoro zvose pane simba akakurumbira kumukira, inotungamirwa Razin.

nziyo Historical nguva ino segirazi kunoratidza zvose vicissitudes munhoroondo. Nokuti nguva yokutanga vanhu vakatanga kuimba kusunungurwa kubva pasimba asakarurama mambo, akaridza tariro yenguva yemberi iri nani. Iye akaumba kutenderera nziyo pamusoro Razin.

Mukuwedzera, rwiyo ndiro dingindira kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Russia kubva janissaries uye Tartars: "Azov musungwa", "Kwakavandudzwa of Cossacks." It anokwidziridza heroism zvavo vanhu akarwa "vavengi wokuRussia munyika": rwiyo Minin uye Pozharsky.

XVIII remakore

MuRussia, kuti VIII remakore kuchinja Peter I chakazochinja mararamiro evanhu vakawanda. Zvakawanda mafungiro vanhu zviri kuitika munyika: okusuma tsika European, zvisinganzwisisiki uye mutorwa, inowedzera mutoro vanhuwo zvavo, uyo massively akatuma kushanda panguva shipyard uye kuvakwa Northern Venice, nyaya itsva kutenda nezvevanakomana noutsinye kudzvinyirira chero kuedza kurera kupandukira: vainzwisa tsitsi zvichaitirwa uta vanopandukira. Asi panguva imwe chete pane vanhu kubva kirasi nyore kuti akava mambo anofungidzirwa, "pfura kubva munyika." Russian mamiriro rinokura munzvimbo Russian muumambo uye kuva nyika simba, anokwanisa kumira. Gare gare, pashure dzinotevedzana yamambo the, hunotanga kwakajeka nguva Catherine, paitonga iyo vakaputsa ari murimi mudiki hondo rinotungamirirwa Pugachev.

Saka, izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa enhoroondo nziyo. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira nziyo "Oh mambo, Peter." Zvinokosha kuti ini vanonyora nyaya Petro.

The kwandakatanga Hondo Varimi 'kwakaguma rwiyo kutenderera pamusoro Emelyanov Pugachev.

Bright Star muchiuto Suvorov vaishandawo kusikwa ngano zhinji uye nziyo wavarwi ichi. Vakava nevakawanda nziyo varwi, avo voumhare.

XIX remakore

Paiva nenguva apo nhoroondo rwiyo vanhu vawana chinzvimbo "wekare". Panguva ino, Rehash nziyo okuberekwa nzira itsva. Zvinhu mabasa matsva akawedzera Russian-Persian (1804-1813), World (1812), Russian-Turkish (1828-1829) hondo. The Nziyo nguva ino inobudisa vatungamiriri zvakadai muchiuto sezvo Kutuzov, Nakhimov, Platov.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zviri XIX remakore Russian yakakura yekare akatanga vanoshingaira kunyora uye kudzidza masayendisiti-folklorists, paiva kutsunga kuti nhoroondo rwiyo, uye kupatsanura kubudikidza pasi. At pakutanga XX remakore, nemhaka kuitwa Miller uye Zvokutopenga mutsvakurudzi of Academy of Sciences, vakaona wokutanga rwiyo muunganidzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa 16-17 remakore.

Basa chenhau nziyo Mutsika

Epic Heritage Russia, kunyanya nziyo munhoroondo, guru dura zvizvarwa tsika. Chokutanga, vane mweya vanhu wechokwadi, uye zvakakosha dzakachengeta yemidzi yawo. Chechipiri, nziyo dziri zvikuru dzekare uye philologists sezvo kubatsira nani kumirira zviitiko kare, kuti uzive kuti achinje kwave kuchiita mutauro wokuRussia kwemazana akawanda emakore, kuongorora rekare chimiro enhetembo.

mhedziso

Nokuti zviri nani Absorção de Água pakati unorema mabhuku misoro "History Rwiyo" Grade 8 anofanira kuiswa kuna kudzokororwa akadzidza munhoroondo mukirasi. Akakodzera musiyano pakati zvidzidzo panyaya - Integrated Zvidzidzo "Literature - History", "Literature -. Music"