A zvinofamba kupomera zvemagetsi pave munda?

Chokwadi kuti zvinofamba kupomera zvemagetsi unoitisa kumativi pacharo, zvakawanda kunzwisisa pane zviri mutariri yaingowanikwa vari mira ezvinhu. Mudenga, apo nzvimbo isina nekusiyana, zvaipomerwa zvakakodzera. Saka akadana magnetically uye electrically kwavakarerekera.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame mufambiro wakadaro mhosva yoga, zvichienzaniswa wakaiswa, uye funga Galileo kuti musimboti, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye musi Einstein pfungwa sokuziva unoenderana, chaizvoizvo?

Musiyano kubvongodzwa uye yakatarwa mhosva

A kupomera chete riri wakaiswa, wemagetsi munda, izvo zvinogona kunzi Eteri zvichiguma deformation. A zvinofamba kupomera yemagetsi anosika zvose yemagetsi uye remagineti. Akawana chete mumwe mutariri, ari magineti. Zvakaratidza kuti akazorora uye zvinofamba mhosva mudenga hakusi yakaenzana nepedyo. With yunifomu uye rectilinear inofamba pakati mhosva haangavi dzakafara uye haangazvidembi kurasikirwa simba. Asi sezvo chikamu zviri kupedzerwa nokuumba remagineti, ipapo simba muripo uyu achava shoma.

Muenzaniso nyore kunzwisisa

Zviri nyore kufungidzira muenzaniso. Kana ukatora maviri akafanana wakaiswa mutariri uye kuronga kure nomumwe nomumwe, saka kuti mumunda ngaarege ingashanda, mumwe wavo ichasiyiwa sezvauri, uye vamwe kuchaita. Nokuti pakutanga mutariri raida kumhanyisa wakaiswa, izvo zvichaita kuumba remagineti. A mugove munda uyu achatora simba remagetsi nemwaranzi, rinotungamirirwa mu yaive nzvimbo, chisingafaniri kudzokera sezvo electromotive simba anozvipira induction kana akamira. chenguva remagineti (kuzvitutumadza kugara mutariri mwero) vachaparadzwa akasikwa pachishandiswa chimwe kuchaja simba. Izvi tisawirirane simba Eteri. Kana dzakafanana inofamba pakati remagineti anodzokororwa kugara chimiro. Kana tichienzanisa mhosva mbiri, ipapo kutamira zvishoma simba chichachengetwa. Vose mhosva pakati ari remagetsi munda mumwe kubvongodzwa muripo, nokuti iro zvaainazvo kupedzera simba.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti zvose mamiriro muripo uye simba akasiyana chaizvo. The yemagetsi munda chiito yatarwa uye kutamira mhosva. Asi pakupedzisira kunokanganisa remagineti. Naizvozvo, simba, uye vanokwanisa rine zvishoma.

Kufambira mhosva uye Galileo musimboti

Vose nokuchengeta ezvinhu anogona kuva yakawana mu zvinofamba uye mira muviri, usina mhosva nezvimedu uchifamba. Uye muGarireya musimboti inogona chinangwa akazivisa ikoko: wenyama uye kwazvakarerekera muviri kuti magetsi, izvo chinoita noruvara nenzira yakarurama mutsetse, ndizvo indistinguishable pane dzimwe zororo hama paNyika. Zvakaratidza kuti kwazvakarerekera muviri akapomera magetsi uye anozviratidza zvakasiyana panguva yokuzorora uye kufamba. Galileo kwakaita pfungwa haagoni kushandiswa mudenga uye haigoni kushandisirwa Mobile ndokuinama mhosva miviri.

Kusawirirana rwemusimboti kuti mhosva mitumbi

Dzidziso uye mabasa minda avo, iyo pave kupomera uchifamba yemagetsi, akazviunganidzira zvizhinji nhasi. Somuenzaniso, kuti Heaviside akaratidza kuti yemagetsi munda Vector inoumbwa mhosva, ane TOUR yose. Magnetic mitsetse simba izvo kuumbwa kana uchifamba pfungwa vebasa vari madenderedzwa, uye nzvimbo dzavo mutsetse inofamba. Mumwe musayendisiti, Searle, rwakapedza dambudziko pakugoverwa mutariri munharaunda, riri kufamba. It Vakawana kuti zvinowanisa munda akafanana inonakidza magetsi mutariri unoitisa, pasinei nokuti ekupedzisira - kwete rinosvika, asi ane oblate spheroid, umo polar akabatana chinotungamirwa nenzira kufamba. Gare gare, Morton akaratidza kuti yakafadza bhora kufamba, hakungavi panyika arambe achirema yekupindurwa, asi pemitsara regai kuusiya necheparutivi rworwendo 90.

The simba wakakomberedza nzvimbo kunova hombe sezvo chinofamba, kupfuura panguva nokure yozorora. Izvi zvinodaro nokuti kunze yemagetsi munda kumativi zvinofamba bhora rinowanikawo remagineti, sezvinowanzoita pamwe mhosva. Naizvozvo, kuti vaite basa, kumhanya munhu mhosva idenderedzwa zvinoda zvinopfuura ndiye electrically kwazvakarerekera. Pamwe chete nokuchengeta uye kuwedzera chinobudirira guru nokure. Vanyori vacho vanofunga kuti izvi zviri kukonzerwa kuzvinzwira Kutemeswa convection razvino, chinova zvinofamba mutariri zvemagetsi anosika kufamba kubva pakutanga. Saka, Galileo musimboti vakaziva sauka kuti mhosva magetsi miviri.

The pfungwa Einstein uye Eteri

Ipapo zvinova pachena uye ndokusaka Einstein haana govera nzvimbo iri sai ose SRT. Pashure pezvose, chokwadi kuti kuziva Eteri kare anoparadza musimboti chinosanganisira iri yokuenzana kwezvinhu inertial bhuku hurongwa uye akazvimirira. Uye iyewo, ndiyo hwaro chaihwo relativity.