Sezvo murume Earth zvachinja somugumisiro Kugadzirwa vanhu

Sezvo chidzoke revanhu, uye kusvikira nhasi, vanhu vari kushingaira zvikuru kuchinja panyika. Uyezve, kuchinja izvi Mupasi vanhu vane chaizvoizvo kunaka. Anthropogenic Impact chakaitika uye zvichiitika kwemazana emakore uye kunyange zvemakore. Just muzvirevo nguva, basa iri haana pachena saka uye zvinooneka. Zvose akaenda zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienderana kumhanya kukura evanhu, sayenzi uye zvekushandisa mberi, hunobatsira kurima uye mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa. Regai Ndicho iwe uye ndichaisa zvose pfungwa dzose "Ini" iri nyaya sei vanhu vakachinja Earth. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakatipoteredza semubairo ichi ikoko, mabasa api vanhu vanogona sechinoitika akaipa, uye vamwe - zvakanaka nokuda nyika?

Topic: sei murume akachinja nyika?

On nyaya iyi zvakanyorwa mabasa mazhinji zvesayenzi uye journalistic. Pakati pavo, tinoona dzidziso Vernadsky kuti noosphere, inotiudza redu - imwe anorarama, uye munhu wese ane kukanganisa biosphere paNyika. Kunzwisisa noosphere sezvo soro nhanho yemhindumupindu pamusoro biosphere, inova zvine basa romunhu chinhu kutituma, zvinoisa pamusoro chinoziva nhengo vanhu vamwe basa nokuti nzira munhu akachinja nyika. Nenzira, mumwe ezvinhu ose inonzwisisika uye zvakakodzera kuvapo pakati noosphere Vernadsky akadana kwakakwana achisiya hondo kubva kunyika uye nzanga zvoupenyu. Mumwe anogona nharo nevamwe zvipikirwa nemunyori (uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, dzakatobvuma mberi isu masayendisiti uye vemunharaunda), asi chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: kana iri pedyo vanhu ramangwana haringaperi kuti vanoramba kushandisa ura, nokuparadza masango akashandura usava murwizi, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, vanhu kwakamirira chairo mumuviri pokuwa, kusvikira kuparadzwa chikamu chikuru chacho. Saka zvakafanira afungezve zvavo nevatengi mafungiro nenhau uye maindasitiri, uye vakuru inotaura zvakawanda.

The Chirongwa: sei murume akachinja nyika?

Asi kwete nguva dzose, zviitiko zvakangonyuka zvokudya zvino, kana kunonoka rashanduka rufu saizvozvo. dzakawanda nguva zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane mashoko akapoteredza mubvunzo sei murume kwakachinja Earth akaita? zvichida Wokutanga izvi raiva wakarebesa nguva apo kutendeuka anotora nzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina anokonzera yose kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza.

chinyakare vanhu

About 50 zviuru apfuura, vanhu vakadzidza kushandisa dzinongoitika zvipo Inoziva kuvhima uye kuungana. Mumakore aya, vanhu kukanganisa nyika yakanga usingashandi hwukaratidzwa pakuti chikuru dzinongoitika zvinhu zvave zvishomanana kana pasina kurapwa, uye vakaunganidza uye zvikaramba kunovhima chikafu hakuna kumbochinja chirimwa uye mhuka nevanhu. Uye vanhu panyika panguva iyoyo akanga asina kudaro, uye havana chete kugona kuchikosha rokuchinja mukuru weboka zviitiko. Man akadzidza kujairana hunhu, sezvo zvakatipoteredza panguva yaiva nengozi kwaari.

Farmers uye Breeders

Anenge 12,000 apfuura, kurima uko (anofungidzirwa kuTurkey). Gorosi nezvimwe zviyo, uye akatanga artificially akura uye uchikudziridzwa murume. Vakawanda vavo vave vakagadzirira nokuda kwokusarudza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurima iri akapoteredza mubvunzo, sezvo munhu akachinja nyika, akava zvakatipoteredza iri simba kupfuura simba mumazuva iwayo. Special Mabatirwo ivhu uye zvaisanganisira kwemiti uye zvikasabudiswa anezvimiti uye mvura abstraction, uye kudiridza.

Around iyoyo pane uye zvipfuwo. Man tames uye domesticates zvimwe nezvikara. Vanhu vadzidze goho uye muchinjikwa marudzi akawanda zvakakodzera kuti zvishandiswezve: zvokudya (nyama, mukaka), sezvo zvipfeko (ganda, bvudzi) sezvo gwaro simba. Senzira kwebasa bhiza uye nengamera aiva simba guru pamusoro pokumuka kutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri. Saka, vanhu vari kuchinja nyika yakavapoteredza.

zvinhu kushandisa ichikosha

Nokufamba kwenguva, dzakasiyana dzenyika pane Hurumende guru rokutanga. Akabatanidza muguta, vanhu kudzidza kubata zvinhu zvakapiwa pachisikirwo: namabwe namatanda. Zvadaro - kuti tsvina simbi. Akavaka nhare dzakawanda, machechi, misha yevanhu vakanga kwakabatana nemigwagwa. Civilization anoenda mberi nokuda kusvetuka uye miganhu. Pane maindasitiri matsva. Munhambo ichi, muna China, Egypt, America Somuenzaniso, mumwe murume ane zvikuru kukanganisa nyika, mokusvinwa zvicherwa, zagotavlivaya huni, tilling minda uye maberekero pamusoro nezvipfuwo. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano vasayendisiti, kuchine zviduku zvinokuvadza choutsi mumhepo, Earth (kutambisa chigadzirwa kubva pagadzirwe nascent).

nguva itsva Nguva Great Discoveries

Inguva ave kuita muminda zvose sayenzi uye upenyu, kana vanhu vanoziva pachavo sezvo pakati zvakasikwa, kuwana nyika itsva. Relationships hwakagadzwa pakati makondinendi. Kuparidzira maindasitiri kugadzirwa uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa nevanhu. Uye pamwechete pokumuka mafekitari vakatanga nomusiyano kuwedzera kudyiwa zviwanikwa.

Contemporary uye XXI remakore

Muzana XIX remakore pane vakawanda kugadzira, pane kuchinja kukuru hwemunhu ukama kuti Nyika, seinokonzera zvinhu nokuda indasitiri. Pane vakawanda uye kusingadzoreki dzokubudisa zvicherwa kubva subsoil. Uye ufuza kurapa kwakadaro vaisagona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza. Zviitiko zvakadai kwetembiricha yepasi, pamwero mukuru kusvibiswa zvomumhepo, kuchinja zvakadini nyanza uye riverbeds - izvi zvakaipa izvo vanhu akasangana XXI remakore. nyaya iyi rakazvipira chinyorwa ichi: sei murume achinja ave Pasi zvakaipisisa hwangu upenyu uye tsvina zvisingafungi kuti zviwanikwa.