Chii makondinendi Ndashambidza ne Atlantic Ocean? Iyo nyika okumavirira kuAtlantic Ocean?

Atlantic Ocean ndiyo yechipiri pakukura. Hazvina aripo mune zvose hemispheres. Kubva nyaya, uchadzidza zvimwe makondinendi pamhenderekedzo okumavirira yeAtlantic Ocean uye sei zvinokanganisawo navo.

Zvinoitwa Atlantic Ocean

Ocean inoremekedzwa nharaunda mamiriyoni 91,66 mativi mamita. km zvichiita chechipiri pakukura mushure Pacific. Vanopfuura 16% Nzvimbo yaro inogarwa pakamanikana, namakungwa bays. The salinity mvura iri pamusoro 34-37 ppm. The gobvu pfungwa - Puerto Rico mugero, kudzama 8742 mamita. Avhareji kudzika Atlantic Ocean - anenge 4 makiromita, uye zviri zvishoma kupfuura Pacific uye Indian.

Atlantic iri mune zvose hemispheres mana uye crow 5 makondinendi. Denmark Strait uye Davis Strait kuchamhembe nhengo pamwe kweArctic Ocean. Drake Passage muna South vakanozvitaura Pacific Ocean uye Indian inobatanidzwa penzvimbo mvura pakati Antarctica uye Africa.

shoko rokuti "Atlantic" pamberi Atlantic Ocean akadana West, externally, Gungwa North, zvino kuti izita kwaro rinoshandiswa. On the European mepu, munyori yaiva Dutchman Varenius, gungwa zita kuitika akaonekwa 1650.

Nezvekwakabva zita "Atlantic Ocean" riri chokuita African Atlas Mountains. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti kunyange vekare vaGiriki zita rinoreva "gungwa makomo Atlassa". Pane zvakawanda maviri shanduro mazita - mumwe rinobatanidza nayo pamwe mungarava Atlantis, mumwe - nezita titanium Atlanta.

Atlantic tsvakurudzo

Zvinorondedzerwa mvura dzezvimwe pamberi vanhu vakatanga kuongorora dzimwe nyanza, kuburikidza mvura yeGungwa reMediterranean. More BC pamhenderekedzo muMediterranean uye nheyo guta inoti avanhu yekare. Zvepasi Maze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vaiva vaongorori kwemvura iyi yokutanga.

Zvechokwadi, munguva dzekare, vanhu havana kuziva chaizvo chii makondinendi kubudikidza Atlantic Ocean. Yavo nenzvimbo ruzivo zvakasiyana chaizvo nhasi. Zvisinei, kufamba pamusoro North Atlantic Pytheas akaita zvakawanda IV remakore BC. Uye X remakore AD Erik Ryzhy akaberekwa Normandy akaita wokutanga rwendo mhiri Atlantic, wakati asvika kuna nemahombekombe Newfoundland.

In iri Age of Kuwanika achaita zhinji nzendo pamusoro pemvura Atlantic. Panguva iyoyo takaitwa uye tsananguro rokutanga kudzama, ivhu, madutu, vakawana North Equatorial, wokuBrazil, Caribbean Current uye Gulf Stream. Nguva Izvi zvakasimbisa adzidze megungwa, uyewo nzvimbo anoshambidza yeAtlantic Ocean. Mazuva ano, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pake, asi tsvakurudzo maitiro uye achiri.

Chii makondinendi Ndashambidza ne Atlantic Ocean

All nyanza yedu nyika vanoumba chinoramba munyanza. Pakati pavo, hapana miganhu zvakajeka, uye mapoka zvose, chokwadi, ndizvo zvinodiwa. Pashure pezvose, yeAtlantic uye kwete mamiriyoni 200 apfuura, paiva, uye zvose makondinendi enyika chete chomunda.

Anenge mamiriyoni 180 apfuura akatanga muitiro anotsemura yose yakaoma kupinda yoga mundima. Kuchamhembe chikamu Atlantic nyika nzvimbo kuramba kutamira kure nomumwe. Anenge mamiriyoni 140 apfuura isu akatanga ndiro sangano muSouth Atlantic. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Greenland akarega Europe, uye akatanga kufa Mid-Range Labrador.

Saka, chii vari mumakondinendi pedyo Atlantic Ocean? Panguva guru-pamwero pezvakaitwa pose mvura yomugungwa akatambanudza anenge 16 zviuru makiromita kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Ocean crow zvino:

• North uye South America;
• Eurasia;
• Africa;
• Antarctica.

The ndandanda kwete Australia chete anorova. Kuchamhembe, riri pakati nemahombekombe Groenland uye Iceland, kumaodzanyemba - pedyo Antarctica. Africa uye Europe dziri kumabvazuva penyanza, vose riri nechokumadokero America.

Mhenderekedzo yegungwa

We uchitoziva mhenderekedzo okumavirira kuAtlantic Ocean. Zvino tinogona kutaura zvinhu zvavo. Gungwa rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro hemispheres maviri enyika, saka ndima yayo yose iri conventionally akakamurwa nezasi. Kunze kwavari ndiko neequator.

Nokuti North Atlantic, dzinoratidzwa simba mukati yegungwa. Muchikamu ichi pane zvakawanda kure negungwa makungwa. Saka, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweGungwa Norwegian, achitora ndima pakati Norway uye Iceland.

Nemhenderekedzo muDenmark uye United Kingdom rakamiswa Sea North. Kumabvazuva, chobudira mugomba reBaltic, ndiro Finland uye Gulf Bothnia. Zvizhinji mberi rwezasi rinotanga ezvinhu kure negungwa yamakungwa - reMediterranean anokurukura penyanza kuburikidza Strait of Gibraltar, akateverwa Black uye Azov.

In kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero North Atlantic Ocean rinobatanidza Florida Kwazvo kuna Gulf of Mexico uye Caribbean Sea. Pamhenderekedzo North America vari Barnegat Bays, Long Island, Delaware, Pamlico.

Pamahombekombe, lapped pamvura kumaodzanyemba Atlantic, cheka zvizhinji zvishoma. Kure negungwa makungwa muchikamu ichi kwete. In yacho African inyika jutting kunze Gulf Guinea - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mhenderekedzo muSouth Atlantic. Nemhenderekedzo South America, vari vashoma. dissected zvikuru kumaodzanyemba yacho, munzvimbo Tierra Del Fuego, pane zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda.

Mugumisiro Atlantic mvura

Yokuverenga nyika kushambidzwa kuburikidza Atlantic Ocean anogona kuva yakareba chaizvo. Kunze mvura mumakungwa yaro, mvura akageza neDare Atlantic anenge 50 inoti. Vose vari kuona simba Oceanic simba. Kunokosha Climate chinokonzera kumahombekombe munzvimbo dziri kuitika uye zonation of Atlantic Ocean. Nechekuchamhembe mvura tembiricha iri dzinokwanisa kutonhora (vanenge 5 madhigirii).

Warm yomugungwa razvino rematsutso okunze pamahombekombe, zvichiita nyoro uye nyoro. Naivowo inobatsira kuti matunhu kunaya. The Kudeuka uye simba kupfuura kwazvino Atlantic - noushamwari Gulf Stream. Izvi Muitiro kunokanganisa okunze enzvimbo North America uye Western Europe. Pamusana kwaari, somuenzaniso, chando tembiricha iri Reykjavik riri kupfuura tembiricha muNew York.

The kwoushamwari dzenzvimbo kuAtlantic Ocean :

• Brazilian;
• Guiana;
• Gulf Stream;
• Norwegian.

Cold kuyerera Atlantic inobatsira kutonhora uye drier kuvat okunze ari kumiganhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Labrador Current anoumba utsinye okunze pachitsuwa Labrador, uye Benguela uye Canary dzenzvimbo kuti dzinotaurwa West Coast pakaoma. Gulf Stream kuwirirana pamwe Labrador Current inopa makore anosundwa refu pamahombekombe Newfoundland.

Cold dzenzvimbo kuAtlantic Ocean:

• Greenland;
• Labrador;
• Canary;
• Benguela.

mhedziso

Zvino tinoziva chii makondinendi kubudikidza yeAtlantic Ocean uye matambudziko pamusoro pavo zvaanazvo. Munotatamura kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, nzvimbo iyi mvura kare vaiva zvikuru kuti vanhu. Atlantic mvura linked pamwe makondinendi shanu uye yekudyidzana kukanganisa mamiriro avo ekunze.