How yokugadziridza kukurukurirana nzanga yevanhu vane hunhu? Kutaurirana pakati murume uye hunhu

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muviri womunhu haugoni kushanda aparadzane zvisikwa. Munhu ndiye chikamu biosphere, hurongwa dzayo, muviri. Development nzanga yevanhu iri nhoroondo chechinyorwa, zvakakodzera kufunga hurongwa nekuita dzaro zvakasikwa. Panguva iyoyowo mberi mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi iyi haisi nguva dzose kushandiswa kubatsira murume. How yokugadziridza kukurukurirana nzanga yevanhu vane hunhu anogona kuonekwa gadziriro huru nzendo mumagariro uye nhoroondo kukura.

The chinyakare Danho okukura

Ndiyo nguva nedoro mukuru womunhu zvakasikwa. Chaizvoizvo, Panguva iyi pakukura wacho haasi kuzvipatsanura kubva pairi. Uyezve, zvose zvakasikwa zvinhu uye mananara vakanga akazvipiwa mweya (animism), uye vamwe vakava chinhu chinonamatwa, mumaziso munhu kuwana sehwaMwari. Nokuda hunhu murume yakaturikwa kuchangamuka ndakakwanisa kutaura nemhuka uye zvinomera unokosha yakati dzisingaiti. Zvisinei, mukana uyu kunopiwa chete mashameni, asi rakanga vaidavira kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, paavhareji munhu anogona kutaura nemidzimu.

Antropologizirovanie hunhu aiva rudzi kuedza pa urinzwisise. Wezvamatongerwe maonero enyika nomufananidzo wake uye vakafanana, murume panguva iyoyo akaratidza kuremekedza nokumuremekedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe pave chinyakare zvishandiso, uyewo "domestication" moto munhu anotanga vachishingaira kupindira mune zvakasikwa ino. Uyewo, kutaura sei kuchinja kukurukurirana nzanga yevanhu vane hunhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa basa rinokosha mune nedanho kunovhima. Kunobudirira kuvhima anoita munhu zvishoma novimba zvakatipoteredza, achiwedzera kwaari nechivimbo uye pachavo mano avo.

Yezwi inobereka zvibereko Danho

Kwete chete pave maturusi asiwo zvinhu, pakunamata uye zvishande prerequisites kuti kukura kwenzanga, aivabatsira kuchinja kubva Foraging kuti kugadzirwa kwezvokudya zvakadai kumapurazi. Saka, pane hurumende ichiisa zvipenyu zvenyika nomumwe. Panguva imwe chete, matambudziko vanhu pamusoro hunhu, ichiwedzera bhuku kuparadzwa zviwanikwa. Man hakuchisina chete nokuvhima kuunganidzwa, anova mumwe basa idzva - kurima. Mukuona Vernadsky chidzoke wokurima yakachinja munhoroondo kukura munzanga yevanhu. Uyewo kuzarura izvi mhando kurima, unobatanidza vanhu vane hunhu, anowanzonzi "neolithic chimurenga", sezvo zviitiko izvi rakaenderana pakutanga neolithic.

hwomunhu ukama hunhu munguva dzazvino

To iyi reshiyo evanhu hunhu kaviri kuchinja. Chaizvoizvo Divine kuchatsiviwa musimboti munhu utilitarian hunhu. Nature ikava chinhu hunobatsira kukura uye zivo yesayenzi. Pakati ideologues wemafungiro itsva nemiti uye fauna of - Bacon. Mumwe yokutanga aifarira kukura zvakasikwa empirically.

Modern (anthropogenic), padanho kukura

Saka, takaona kuti kudyidzana pakati evanhu uye zvavari kare chechinyorwa. Tingatii nenguva yedu? Pasina mubvunzo, yazvino kwasvika kumboitika pamwero kukura, iyo yakawedzera zvikuru mikana vanoparadza zviwanikwa. hwomunhu ukama hunhu pamusoro nevanhu Danho anotevera zvinhu zvinosiyana:

- pane nokusimbaradza dzvinyiriro yevanhu zvavari chaizvo (kuwedzera dzokupisa nharaunda) uye kuchinyanya (minda chiwedzerwa dzinochinja) mazwi;

- chinangwa chiito kwevanhu kushandura nemiti uye fauna of;

- kutyora zviri zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza pachiyero; nokuda yakawedzera kuomesa zvinhu zvakatipoteredza munzanga yevanhu, mararamiro asina nguva wokugadzirisa kusvika zvakakodzera;

- kukura ngozi nemigumisiro matambudziko vanhu pamusoro pezvisikwa.

kudzorerwa zviwanikwa dambudziko

A vakaparadzana dambudziko Mamiriro ezvinhu exhaustible zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo rakaorera nevhu - renewable pfuma; zvicherwa - non-renewable kupfuma. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti riwedzere kushandiswa mwero anenge rakafanana kumhanya kupora, kana yechipiri, kupora hazvibviri. Kunyange zvazvo dzinotsanagura padombo inotungamirwa uye mineralization kutora nzvimbo dzose, mwero wavo lags seri date mugodhi nokukurumidza.

Zvisinei, pamwe hariperi kupfuma (mhepo, zuva simba, mhepo simba, makungwa mafungu, uye vamwe.) Panguva ino padariro nekuita pakati pomunhu hunhu anewo matambudziko aro. Uchifunga mubvunzo kuti kukurukurirana pakati evanhu uye hunhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvavanodzidziswa vane anthropogenic zvikonzero zvakatipoteredza yasvika zvikuru zvokuti muchadenga uye hydrosphere akatanga kuchinja wayo panyama ezvinhu uye makemikari anoumba. kuchinja izvi kuderedza kukosha mhepo uye mvura. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinoda mari rutapudzo zvakakomba kwendangariro.

Saka, rakundwa sezvikonzero Michurinist pfungwa "Hatigoni kumirira kutsvetera zvakasikwa, uzvibvise naye - dambudziko redu" dzinodhura ano vanhu. Human kusakarongeka pamwe zvisikwa zvino kwete chete anosvika standstill, uye anotyisidzira munyika yose zvezvakatipoteredza dambudziko.