The toronga nyaya "Priemysh". DN Mamin-Siberian, "Priemysh": pfupiso

In mabasa mabhuku Russian zviri zvikuru nyore kuwana vakavhiringidzika; rukuru mabhuku akanyorwa nevanyori uye zvinogona kuita vavhiringidzika mupfungwa vakuru unshod mune mubvunzo, saka, Chokwadi, nevana vaduku. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tsika rokunyora capacious zvirongwa zvichaita kuyeuchidza schematically pamusoro pfungwa dzinokosha chokurondedzera. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kupa zano kuti nyaya "Priomysh".

Kutanga okusika nzira munyori

The toronga nyaya "Priemysh" haagoni kupiwa pasina pfungwa tsanangudzo sei upenyu musiki kwayo. Sei Mamin-Siberian akasika munhu akafanana chigadzirwa? Sei chokuita Biography ake?

Chokwadi ndechokuti, akaberekwa muna November 1852 mumusha ane zita anonakidza Shaitan-nedoro kuti Perm dunhu (zvino Visim Sverdlovsk nharaunda), Dmitry Narkisovich, mwanakomana womupristi yeko akafarira mabhuku kubva pazera. Pakutanga, uchiteverwa nzira pakunamata, My gotwe, pashure achidzidzisa Yekaterinburg dzechitendero chikoro (1866) uye Perm Theological Seminary akaziva kuti chechi haana zvakawanda zvakafanana. Education muchikoro rokupedzisira uye akarivhura mabhuku tarenda; zvakanga pano kuti akava muropa pfungwa sydäntä, Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky uye akatanga kuedza pachake hwokunyora kunyange kana panguva iyoyo ichiri chaizvo simba, asi zvakadaro pasina mubereko nyaya.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana upfumi

Zvisinei, chii kunokosha oupenyu kucherechedzwa kuti zano kuti nyaya "Priomysh"? Zvichiri zvechokwadi kure chaizvo. Pashure yemunyori upenyu payakakurudzirwa hwakachinja Vector kwayo, uye akaita sarudzo vachida zvavo kukura mune dzimwe nzira, sokunge zvaitika pacharo kutanga pinza naye tsotso zhinji mumakumbo.

Ndapedza kubva kuseminari muna 1871, Dmitry akaenda St. Petersburg, apo iye ndanyoresa kutanga panguva Vet, uye ipapo pamukova yezvokurapa dhipatimendi Medical-Nzira Academy, Saka - vane dzinongoitika rorusununguko St. Petersburg University, umo pashure 2-kosi hwakatamisirwa pamutemo basa. Zvisinei, pano remangwana yakakurumbira munyori uye akatanga kunetseka vakazviitira vainzwa zvinhu zvakaoma, kuderera utano, uye kunyange kukura tibhii.

Somugumisiro, muna 1877, Dmitry yadzoka Urals, apo nguva ino baba vake vakafa. Kutarisira hama nehanzvadzi vanoda kudzidza, akatakurwa nomunyori. Panguva iyi, mushure kutamira Yekaterinburg, munyori achishingaira akadzidza nhoroondo, zvoupfumi uye rakasiyana nemamwe zvakaita Ural. Kuwedzera kufarira kuvagari masango uye minda, naiyewo akava Kunyatsoziva vanogara mumisha nemisha. Zviri izvi 2 nyika, uye achabudiswa mumatauriro ramangwana mabasa munyori uye vachaitwa rakabatana shinda.

Kokutanga zvichanzi pachena dzakaunganidzwa essays "Kubva Urals kuMoscow." Panguva ino, akaberekwa Mamin anowana Mamin-Siberian; akatora kusaina nyaya dzavo tsika yacho rekunyepedzera "D. Siberian "uye akabatana dzemadzibaba zita wokupedzisira aine mabhuku zita. In Yekaterinburg, munyori Akasanganawo mudzimai wake wokutanga, Mariey Alekseevoy.

Okugadzira zvinhu pakati njodzi

Muna 1890 Dmitry Narkisovich akarambwa mudzimai wake wokutanga uye akabatanidza fundo kechipiri ane zvakasiyana akasarudzwa -proslavlennoy apo Artist Yekaterinburg Drama Theater M. Abramova. The Vaviri vakatamira St. Petersburg.

Pakupedzisira, tinosvika kukosha, tichitarisa pavanoteka munhu toronga nyaya "Priemysh" chikamu, tatanga kutaura izvo hazvibviri pasina rondedzero chii nenhamo Mamin-Siberian akamborara mune hwake. A gore pashure mudzimai muchato anodiwa munyori akafa panguva kuberekwa yakaoma, vachisiya maoko murume mwanasikana kurwara Alena. Chiitiko ichi chakanga ndisingafungiri chaiyo munyori, sezvinoratidzwa ake tsamba pachake neshamwari uye nemhuri.

Chii chaiva pokubuda napo Dmitry Narkisovich? Dzidzo uye amuriritire mwanasikana, pamwe basa, razova chinhu chiyero rinobereka. Paiva dzakatevedzana vana mabhuku "Alenushkiny Tales" yakauya pasi pakudzokorora uye munyaya ino, "Priomysh". Mamin-Siberian zvinyoronyoro aigara St. Petersburg kusvikira 1900, akapfuurira kunyora kuti mwanasikana wangu uye ini, akasikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munhu zvikuru yokufungidzira "Chingwa" uye vaviri zvemaBhaibheri "The Ural Tales". Zvisinei, tiibhii iri zvishoma nezvishoma kutora zvaita. Muna November, Dmitry Narkisovich akafa, uye pashure pemakore maviri chete afa mwanasikana wake Alena, izvo, kuwedzera mamwe nyaya zvakanaka zvizhinji, akatsaurira nyaya yake "Priomysh" Mamin-Siberian uye.

pfupiso

How kuti chigadzirwa kuongorora chirongwa musi? Pashure penguva pfupi uye dzoga, sezvo kwatiri, oupenyu uye nhoroondo rinotsanangura, zvinofanira kukwesha pamusoro kiyi nguva kare, kuti ndiye kuenda ayo Executive Summary. The Musoro "Priomysha" Mamin-Sibiryak - ukama pakati pomunhu hunhu, avo reupenyu kwetunhu. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva wokutanga nowokupedzisira mutsetse: rinovhura rondedzero yechiitiko rwomuvhimi anouya kushanyira shamwari yake yakanaka, isina okuberekwa vehove vanogara pamusoro pegungwa iri kure nedzimwe dzose. Muverengi Anotarira sezvo narrator-muvhimi asangana imbwa Sobolkov; pashure pechinguva chikepe maseiri uye muridzi akadana Taras, customized pamberi chena nejichidza. Mubati wehove anogoverana shamwari: vabereki vaduku shiri vakauraya zvokungonakidzwa, uye, naizvozvo, ndizvo - nherera, Priomysh, uye kumutarisira, kunze Taras, hapana munhu.

Muverengi ipapo akarondedzera sei sekuru vake rakasungirirwa yakanaka, yakanaka shiri. Waanonamata pa mweya wake, uye saka categorically anoramba kuchekerera "zvisikwa zvaMwari" mapapiro kusunga naye nokusingaperi kusvikira dumba. Chokwadi, Taras akanyengerwa; anofunga kuti nejichidza achagara naye nokusingaperi, asi shiri, pashure refu kuzeza achiri nhunzi iri warm climes kwavaiita dzomuzana. muverengi ichi anoona sei gore rakatevera kuburikidza meso muvhimi, wehove zvakare zvinhu muimba. Saka schematic urongwa nyaya panofanira zvinotevera 4 zvinhu:

1. Nezve nejichidza muupenyu Taras.
2. Friendship Sobolkov uye Zvokurerwa Nevabereki Vasiri Vangu.
3. Swan uye boka navo.
4. Pokusiyana Muponesi.

Tinotsanangura dambudziko uye pfungwa

Kana dingindira zvakajeka, uye kiyi zvinoitika wakaiswa, inguva chinja kune dzimwe mhando kuti inoshandawo kune Kuongorora chigadzirwa. Tinoona dambudziko, inova kuratidzwa kusurukirwa kwevanhu. Taras aigona kuenda kuvanhu uye ramba ndangariro Priomyshe, asi haana kuita izvozvo, nokuti maererano zvakasikwa ndiyo kukosha kwaari kupfuura kubatana nenyika yevanhu uye kujeka, asi zvakanaka uye dzakachena mufananidzo wokutanga zviri anodhura pane falseness uye artificiality wechipiri. Nyaya pfungwa iri kuti kumikidzo pfungwa napedyo kuvanhu yezvakaita nzvimbo; kunyange kana rusununguko-rudo vanhu vamiririri vake vakasarudzwa nemutsa uye hanya, asi achiri munhu, akazaruka dzezvimwe, mipata, masango uye minda, iwe haufaniri kutsamwira zvakasikwa uye kutuka kwake, nokuti rusununguko kwake iye akanaka.

Analysis pathos uye sezvamunoita sezvo fanira zvinoriumba basa urongwa

Njodzi pathos, kuti vaneshungu matauriro mabasa, kunyanya kunoratidzwa mugumo nyaya, kuti ndiyo pfungwa yokutarisira Priomysha neboka revamwe swans, asi mugwenga tsiye kusuruvara kunogona kurondwa munyika yose chomunda chinokosha yokusika. Tiri kuzviona mukurwisana chakavigwa kuitika mweya wehove wacho. Taras dzakawanda nokutamburira akazvinyengeterera, nekuti akanga chaizvo vasiyana shiri, asi, zvakadaro, somunhu ruzivo murume, iye anogara akanzwisisa - zvichaita kuti vaende tichikufunga.

The Kuronga chigadzirwa "Priemysh" Mamin-Siberian, chikuru pfungwa iri kudiwa kuti ngaakubvumirei uye zvichida kunyange mberi mupfungwa kunorwadza, asi achiri kubatsira, rutsigiro, ushamwari pakati pemurume mumiririri nedzimwe zvakasikwa, zviri nyore. Inoitwa 6 zvikamu:

• musumo, apo maziso tenzi-muvhimi akatsanangura akagara wehove pachena uye neimba yake;
• vachiona, umo muverengi achitarisa mutana achitarisa kubva kari uplyvshego nejichidza;
• huru chikamu, iyo inorondedzera upenyu pamwe mhuri, uye Taras, uye Sobolkov Zvokurerwa Nevabereki Vasiri Vangu;
• kutsviriridza, kare ambotaurwa;
• Junction, umo wehove inokamukana pamwe tenzi nyaya yacho kuenda nejichidza uye kuonekana naye;
• epilogue, iyo inorondedzera kutambura murume mutana uye zvakadini anosuwa.

The inokosha unyanzvi yokushongedzwa

Pakati huru nzira dzinosanganisira mufananidzo zvinoitwa kutaurwa uye magamba mufananidzo kuburikidza nezviito uye mabasa. Epic mufananidzo Taras zvikurukuru zvakasimba achishandisa munhu rondedzero kana pfungwa haisi zvikuru nomufananidzo wayo chokunze zvinhu (varefu, ane rakapetana grey ndebvu uye ndachena meso) kana unhu hunhu (rokuremekedza, vane hanya, mwero, mhando), asi sei chinoratidza pacharo nevose vakamupoteredza.

Rybak akanga kuda mhuka, norudo, sokunge kuti munhu akataura "akangwara shiri", uye zvavo kuremekedza mitemo masango, madziva, nzizi, minda, nekuti zvakanga kwaari chaiye evanhu ezvinhu, zvaakatadzisa kugara aikurukura. Uye izvi zvose - pamwe proviso kuti Taras, vasingagoni kurangarira chaiwo waakaberekwa, achiri aizviti kuti akanga aona zvakawanda rechiFrench nechisimba 1812. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, maererano chronotope nyaya (the kwetunhu zvenyama spatial maitiro), akanga anenge 90 nemakore!

Narrator ukama kuna Taras

Mumwe okupedzisira pfungwa kuronga kunogona kuva kupangidza sei kutarira tenzi wehove. Kuburikidza mafungiro vavhimi kurondwa uye kugadzwa munyori; zviri izvi nyore asi zvechokwadi patsika uye dzavo nenheyo vanhu akaona uye uchityaira simba roupenyu ichi. Kwete muvhimi akataura chinhu mutana se "yakanaka, akangwara," vazhinji ruzivo uye dzinonakidza kuudza dzechembere siyana murume. Pane zvakanaka nemafungiro huru hunhu munhu ari kuziviswa uye muverengi.

pfungwa

Nyaya anopa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuti zano. Kana chinangwa rokugadzirira kwayo - nayo mberi kunyora rondedzero kana mhinduro hwakadzama, ipapo kupedzisa basa ingava dzinovaka. "Priomysh haana kudzokera Taras, uye, pasinei nokuti munhu wekare pakupedzisira inova tsitsi, zvose zvakafanana munoziva; pakutanga Akaitawo chete chisarudzo. Haana kuziva kana kuti Swan - isina seshiri, izvo zvinofanira kuva mhuri yake? Asi wehove achiri kuuya kwake rubatsiro kana aida nayo, uye ipapo haana rakadimburirwa memapapiro, achipa kodzero yokusarudza chii chiri chikonzero chokudada uye kuremekedza "- muenzaniso sei kupedza kuongorora nyaya.