Makhachkala: apo uye chii aripo

Chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka uye mavara maguta Russia iri kumabvazuva kumucheto Caucasus pamusoro kweGungwa reCaspian. Muguta zvinoverengeka nzvimbo kuti ave kufarira mufambi yakakwana. Махачкала. Zviri nyore kupindura mubvunzo, apo ari Makhachkala. Zviri muRussia! Kunyange kwete vokuRussia zvose pachena. The ndechokuti kuwedzera yaro chaiyo kwemaonerwo yeUnited ino, Dagestan rinozivikanwa napedyo kuna Chechen Republic, iro harina chaizvo chechetere okupedzisira makumi maviri apfuura.

Uripi muguta Makhachkala?

Guta guru Dagestan ndomumwe kiyi nzvimbo iri kumabvazuva North Caucasus, mumwe sokuronga kukosha nharaunda, panopinda zvetsika kutaurirana pakati kuchamhembe reCaspian uye Caucasus nharaunda, uyewo Persia.

Great kukosha guta nokuti kuti iri nhete ubvise pakati mezvikomo of Caucasus Greater uye negungwa. Izvi akabvumira boka revarwi zviduku kudzivirira inokosha kuchinja kurwisa muvengi. Ndokusaka guta panguva ino akaonekwa XV remakore, asi yakanga chete kutengesa mumhanyi ari chikuru karavhani nzira kuna Derbent yekare.

History uye Present

zita rayo ano guta vakagamuchira chete pashure pokugadzwa North Caucasus simba yeSoviet. Kuna XX remakore, guta rainzi Tarki uye Anji-Kala, zvakanga pasi mazita aya aizivikanwa anenge mashanu emakore, uye chete muna 1921 zvakanzi kunzi mukukudza yakakurumbira Caucasian Bolshevik Makhach Dadaeva.

Yakanga panguva Soviet nguva guta vakasangana isati yamboitwa kwouwandu hwevanhu, uye munguva kubvira 1930 kusvika 1980, vagari vemo yakawedzera anenge gumi nguva. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kwakasimba hwevanhu pamwe Chokwadi, uye kuvakwa tiguu, nemhaka iyo ano chimiro vawana Makhachkala, apo pane zvakawanda emakambani zvokudya uye kugadzira indasitiri.

Caucasian kusiyana

The nharaunda apo guta Makhachkala, yaizivikanwa yekare uye rakasiyana tsika, vapfumi tsika zvizvarwa zvemo uye zvinoshamisa mitauro siyana. Chete mitauro yepamutemo kuti vari kupfuura kwakapararira munyika Dagestan, gumi.

Makhachkala, riri rimwe mosques pakukura Russia, zvinokosha muzinda Islamic kudzidza. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka muguta rino aishanda vafundisi, vakatsunga chimiro kuCaucasus kuti Islam kwenguva refu.

Zvisinei, kutaura kuti zvimwe zvitendero zvisina kumiririrwa mu Makhachkala, zvaizova zvakaipa, nekuti muguta mune chechi Orthodox uye ari kuda kuvakwa musinagoge chivakwa.

vaeni Makhachkala

Makhachkala, apo tsika iyi ndiyo nyika, uye kunyange inozivikanwa vaenzi vaigaramo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwenguva refu, mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda kwave zvikuru kugadzikana, nhasi tinogona kutaura pamusoro pokudzorerwa nzvimbo kufarira North Caucasus uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Pashure pezvose, chando muna Makhachkala nyoro uye aitsigira.

Zvikuru vashanyi zvidiki ethnographic Museum, apo unogona kuwana mashoko akawanda pamusoro nhoroondo uye ethnography pamusoro Dagestan siyana. Kubwinya uye basa omunzvimbo tinsmiths, manufactures rakaisvonaka zvibereko nesimbi, kusanganisira anokosha.

Napedyo kugungwa

Makhachkala, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kutengeserana kweGungwa reCaspian zvengarava, akava mhando wokuRussia rwesuo kuCentral Asia, kuCaucasus uye Iran. Zviri kuburikidza chengarava guta rino riri kutaurirana pamwe pedyo States.

Zvikuru nokuti upfumi guta rose zvokuvhoterwa rave pedyo Azerbaijan pamwe oupfumi ayo uye vakawanda vakokwa kubva Baku, anosvika Dagestan pamusoro kwevhiki.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti vakawanda zvakanakira chinzvimbo chake uye akasiyana zviwanikwa, Makhachkala chinoenda kuburikidza dzakaoma chokuita nezvinetso pachena anokonzerwa murombo kuzviremekedza utariri, uori uye hanya nemafungiro kuti kwezvivako.

Achitora ainyatsokwanisa pamepu Russia, Makhachkala inzvimbo mitauro uye tsika kusangana. Nokuti vazhinji emakore uye yakapoteredza guta kwakasimbiswa zvachose yakasiyana tsika mamiriro rugare co-kuvapo marudzi mazhinji inhoroondo siyana.