Bunin "mweya Light": chigadzirwa kuongorora. Zvarongwa nyaya Ivana Bunina "Light mweya"

Muna 1916 akanyora Ivan Alekseevich Bunin "Light mweya". Analysis nyaya ino kunoratidza kuti ndezvenguva Genre yacho yokufungidzira. The munyori akakwanisa kubudisa munyika pfupi muchimiro nyaya wokuchikoro Olya Mescherskaya upenyu, asi kwete chete nayo. Maererano tsanangudzo Genre, imwe nyaya pfupi chete, duku, chiitiko chaicho vanofanira recreate upenyu yose gamba, uye kuburikidza mauri - noupenyu kwenzanga. Ivan kuburikidza modernism kuumba rakasiyana mufananidzo musikana, uyo achiri anorota rudo rwechokwadi.

Kunzwa uku kwete chete akanyora Bunin ( "Light mweya"). The ongororo yakaitwa rudo, zvichida, zvose zvikuru vadetembi nevanyori, zviri zvikuru akasiyana munyika nemaitiro uye nyika maonero, saka muri yakawanda noruvara kunzwa mune mabhuku Russian. Kuvhura basa mumwe munyori, isu nguva dzose kuwana chinhu chitsva. Bunin kunewo "uzivi rudo" pachake. mabasa ake kazhinji inosuruvarisa harinzwi anopera norufu rimwe vatambi, asi, zviri vakareruka kupfuura zvikuru zvaisiririsa. Tiri nematambudziko akafanana nekuguma, pashure pokuverenga nyaya Bunin "Light mweya".

kuororwa

Pakutanga, zviitiko sokuti tsvina. Girl playing rudo yakaipa mukuru, kure kuti denderedzwa kuti nderipi heroine. Munyaya, munyori anoshandisa vanonzi nzira "uchapupu kudzoka," nokuti kunyange zvakadaro anonyadzisira zvimwewo zviitiko rudo anoramba zvishoma kuchakasimba uye yakajeka, hairevi tsvina nezuva. Kusvika panguva guva oli, homeroom mudzidzisi anokumbira pachake sei zvose izvi anobatana yakachena maonero "chinhu anotyisa", kuti zvino chokuita nezita schoolgirls. mubvunzo uyu hairevi mhinduro, riri aripo acho basa. Ivo kwazvo yaibata pose pose nyaya Bunin "Light mweya".

Hunhu huru mutambi

Olya Meshcherskaya sokuti ndiye vaduku, nzara rudo, upenyu uchinakidzwa heroine. mufananidzo wake, zvinopesana nemitemo paruzhinji dzetsika, vakasaita anenge munhu wose, kunyange makirasi vaduku. Uye kunyange mufudzi tsika, mudzidzisi Olga, mhosva yake mangwanani vayaruka, pashure pokufa heroine rinouya kumakuva paguva vhiki ose, ndichifunga nezvazvo uye panguva imwe chete kunyange anonzwa "kufanana vose vakazvipira hope vanhu" vanofara.

The peculiarity of hunhu protagonist nyaya ndechokuti iye chaizvo mufaro uye angazviziva kunyange zvakadaro yakaipa chokwadi umo iye aifanira kuva. Bunin "mhepo chiedza" rakashandiswa se dimikira dzinongoitika, simba. pfungwa iyi vanonzi "mweya nenyama" anogara aripo muna Paramende, akaripoteredza chaiyo Aura. Vanhu kuzvinzwa uye saka vanokwezvwa musikana, pasina kunyange kukwanisa kutsanangura nei. It hwacho mufaro wake wose.

nokusiyanisa

Artwork Bunin "Light mweya" yakavakirwa pamusoro misiyano. Kubva pakutanga chaipo mitsetse pane hunyambiri kunzwa: dongo, chinosuruvarisa kumakuva, mhepo inotonhora, vachena April zuva. Against ichi nechokumashure - mufananidzo wokuchikoro pamwe yainakidza maziso, vachifara - Photo pamuchinjikwa. All upenyu oli iri kuvakwa pamusoro musiyano. Risina makore pauduku rinosiyaniswa zvinosuwisa kwakaitika mugore rapera woupenyu heroine nyaya, "Chiedza mweya". Ivan Bunin kazhinji rinosimbisa kusiyana, musiyano uri pakati chaiyo uye pachena, uye munyika mamiriro kunze kwenyika.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Zano zvinoshanda iri nyore. Happy muduku wokuchikoro Olya Meshcherskaya kutanga rikawira nyama imwe shamwari yababa vake, imwe voluptuary vakwegura, uye ipapo - a mhenyu atambudzwe mukuru-dzataurwa pamusoro apa. rufu Its chinoita kuti "basa" wake ndangariro classy mudzimai - mukadzi vakasurukirwa. Zvisinei, ari pachena nyore nyaya iyi inotyora zvinesimba juxtaposition: muchinjikwa rinorema uye yainakidza maziso, vachifara, vakabatirira involuntarily kumanikidza mwoyo muverengi kuti. Kujeka nyaya yakanga anotsausa, nokuti nyaya "Light mweya" (Ivan Bunin), kwete chete pamusoro kutapwa musikana, asi kunosiririsa Huwandu inotonhorera mudzimai akashandisa kurarama womumwe upenyu. Interesting uye oli ukama mukuru.

The ukama mukuru

Nechekare ambotaurwa mukuru zvarongwa nyaya iri kuuraya Olu Meshcherskaya akapinda involuntarily kunyengerwa wake mutambo. Akazviita nokuti zvakanga pedyo naye, iye akatenda kuti aimuda, uye vakasagona paizoparadzwa seizvi. Kwete munhu anogona kudana mumwe simba hasha kudaro. Izvi zvinoratidza rakajeka unhu oli akati Bunin ( "Light mweya"). The chakaitwa protagonist yakanga yakaoma, asi iye ari, sezvo imi kuti fembera, kuva anokosha hunhu, befuddled mukuru musingaiti nemaune. Olya Meshcherskaya noukama naye akanga achitsvaka hope, asi iye asingagoni kumuwana.

Ko Olga mhosva?

Ivan akafunga kuti kubereka haisi pakutanga, uye nokudaro rufu - kwete kuguma ariko mweya, chiratidzo chiri tsananguro rinoshandiswa Bunin - "kufema nyore". Analysis mabasa ake mundima zvinotungamirira pakugumisa kuti pfungwa iyi - kureva upenyu, mweya. Hazviiti inonyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa pashure pokufa uye anodzoka kunobva. Izvi, kwete chete pamusoro kutapwa oli, chigadzirwa "Light mweya".

Ivan Bunin kwete netsaona racho rose ringakweva tsananguro nokuti rufu heroine. Pane mubvunzo: "? Zvimwe mhosva yangu ndiyo yaita kuti chii chakaitika" Handiti zvinonzi zvoufuza, izvozvo flirts pamwe Shenshin wechikoro, ipapo, zvichida mukusaziva, neshamwari yababa vake Alekseem Mihaylovichem Malyutinym, vaifurira naye, ipapo vamwe chikonzero mukuru avimbisa kumuroora. Chii iye achiita izvi zvose? Bunin ( "Light mweya") inoongorora vavariro unhu maitiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova pachena kuti Olga ndiye yakanaka okunze. Uye sezvo vnenravstvenna. Rinotsvaka kusvika zvose pamusoro kudzama kusvika pokupedzisira, kune omukati paro, uye zvinofungwa nevamwe havasi kufarira heroine zvinoshanda "Light mweya". Ivan Bunin aida kutiudza kuti maitiro ake wokuchikoro hapana kutsiva, hapana zvahunoreva mhosva kana neukukutu zvinogadzirisa kana kurwadza kuzvidemba. Zvakaratidza kuti pfungwa kuzara upenyu anokwanisa kuva kuurayisa. Zvinosiririsa (sapamazuva inotonhorera mudzimai) kunyange chavanoziva vachishuva naye. Naizvozvo, danho ose, zvose oli upenyu pangozi dambudziko: zvakaipa uye kuda kuziva kungaita kuti migumisiro, mhirizhonga uye isina basa inongoita nokutamba pamwe manzwiro evamwe - vari kuponda. By uhwu kunotiunzira Bunin.

"Easy kufema" upenyu

Musimboti chimiro ndechokuti iye mupenyu, kwete rine basa iri kutamba. In chete uye ayo waini. Kuva vapenyu pasina chokuita mitemo mutambo - rinofanira raisazobudirira. Nharaunda umo imomo Meshcherskaya, zvachose kuine munhu RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA, makemikari pfungwa runako. Upenyu pano pasi mitemo yakasimba, mitemo iyo inosvitsa zvisingadzivisiki wokutsiva. Naizvozvo uzive kuti njodzi oli. rufu kwake haazoomerwi, anoti Bunin. "Mweya Light" Zvisinei, haana kufa pamwe chete heroine, uye mhinduro iri mudenga, akauzadzawo naye. Chokupedzisira rinonzwika saka pfungwa yokusafa kwomweya.