Sei zvinyorwa paruoko chinoita iwe akangwara?

Munyika yanhasi rekodhi paruoko kukurumidza kupinda yokukanganwa. No kambani unozvipa pamusoro asingaiti nhasi pasina kombiyuta, uye kushandisa chivimbo zvakawanda mapurogiramu anosarudza nokuongorora hotkeys kuita zvose nokukurumidza uye dzichimhanya.

Nesekondari zvikoro zvose dzakabudirira nhasi wedzera kosi akadhindwa achitaipa mapurogiramu avo inokosha zvedzidzo.

Ndezvipi zviri nani?

Tiri kurasikirwa kukosha zvinyorwa noruoko, asi chii tinorasikirwa navo? Maererano kwesainzi, tiri yokurasikirwa njere nekugona. Vatsvakurudzi Princeton University uye University of California pana Los Angeles ichiitwa dzakatevedzana zvidzidzo zvainanga kuratidza kusiyana pakati vadzidzi vanonyora manotsi noruoko, uye neavo panguva hurukuro rinodhindira ruzivo.

The nyaya vakatora manotsi panguva hurukuro, uchishandisa imwe nzira mbiri kucherechedza-wokukundwa, uye pashure hurukuro akakokwa kutora bvunzo pamusoro akapfuura panguva hurukuro zvinhu. A yechipiri bvunzo musi iwoyo acho rakaitirwa munhu vhiki yakatevera. Zvabuda akaratidza kuti mapoka vaviri vadzidzi zvakanaka nomusi wokutanga bvunzo, uye vhiki yakatevera vakakwanisa kuyeuka zvakawanda uye vakaratidza unzwisise mashoko vadzidzi akatora zvinyorwa noruoko.

Nei kunyora noruoko?

The University of Nebraska chiremba wepfungwa Kennet Kivra ichiitwa yakafanana kudzidza apo vadzidzi vakabvunzurudzwa pakarepo mushure hurukuro uye PowerPoint mharidzo, uye zvakare pashure muchidimbu yenyu hurukuro manotsi. Vaya akatora manotsi ari Laptop, akanga zvishomanana zvinobatsira tichitarisa kana bvunzo rokutanga, apo vadzidzi vane abstracts chakaitwa namaoko, akaratidza zvawanikwa zviri nani pashure kudzokorora zvinyorwa.

Vanachiremba vanoti chikonzero ndechokuti kazhinji kuti kurekodha ruoko vane zvipfupi, zvimwe vakarongeka uye nani kuratidza musimboti mashoko akawana Somuenzaniso, calculators, machati uye matafura.

Understanding uye kuyeuka

Panguva kudhinda yakatarwa mashoko nyore chete ataure izvozvo verbatim. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vari pfupi-rokuti nomusoro chokwadi, asi asingadi kuti pave pakunzwisisa zvakadzama wenyaya uye haabvumiri kuti vaumbe causal nezvimwe musoro kwokubatana ruzivo matsva kwete chete asiwo kuti anyatsopinda chokwadi. Vadzidzi vakanga manotsi noruoko, vanoratidza nani results: anomhanya vanofungisisa uye dzinoona mashoko, achinyora nayo saizvozvo kuti aivabatsira ayo hwakazotevera yakadzika maonero.

Makombiyuta munguva yemberi iri pedyo havasi kuenda kwese, asi unyanzvi kunyora noruoko kubva kwatiri ichimhanya zvikuru. Asi haumanikidzwi kushayisa uropi chizvarwa chomunguva yemberi zviduku zvinobatsirawo maonero, kunzwisisa uye kuyeuka mashoko matsva.