River muLondon: zita, description, features, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

River Thames muLondon ndicho chikamu chikuru uye akakurumbira zvikuru British dziva. Chinenge riri pachikomo Cotswolds iri kumadokero kweEngland. Mainozonodira muGungwa North, mumwe muromo fanera serin'i, achiumba estuary of Thames. Upamhi kuguma chikamu ndiyo 16 km kure, uye vaiona rimwe guru Europe. Thames kazhinji zvikuru ngozi Britain, nekuti kureba Zvinhu zvinogona kusvika 6 metres kana kupfuura. Nokuda rwizi urwu muLondon kuwana kurera mvura mumatunhu uye mafashamo rinotevera nzvimbo.

Nemashoko zvoupfumi, basa Thames kuri. Nzira chikuru kugovera mvura yokunwa muguta guru - ichi mhete Temzenskoe Water. Uyewo, rwizi navigable, asi kwete yose urefu, chete guta Lechlade.

Kubata maindasitiri zvinangwa (nezvikorekedzo) rakarambidzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Asi Thames kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati British. Pamahombekombe kwese akavaka gastehuise uye makoteji vane pfungwa rwizi.

Thames rinoshandiswa chaizvo mabhazi. Pane pakutengeserana akawanda. Vamwe vavo vari kushandiswa ne hurumende kuti nzvimbo excursions, uye vamwe - senguva vagari chokufambisa (somuenzaniso, kuti kushanda).

Nokuti muzhizha 2012 Olympics ropeway akaiswa pamusoro rwizi, zvichiita kuti Greenwich. Implementation basa iri zvaisanganisira kambani kushandisa mhepo chokufambisa, - Emirates. Pakuvaka rwaiitwa isingasviki gore (dzakaguma muna 2012). Panguva iyoyo mabhuku acho vanhu 2500 paawa.

The chidzoke hydronym

Nezvekwakabva zita rerwizi ane mbiri rakajairika kusarudza. Maererano neimwe shanduro, shoko "Thames" kwakatangira Celtic rinoreva kuti "rima." Kutsigira dzidziso iyi ndiyo kuitika shanduro mashoko kubva Irish uye Welsh -. "Rima," "rima" Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita rwizi ane zvimwe yekare mavambo, uye pamwe pre-Celtic tumitauro, shoko rinoshandurwa kuti "zvichanyauka."

Kwe Thames okutanga midzi neyechiRoma. Yuliy Tsezar, zvichiita rimwe mishandirapamwe ake, yakavambwa pamusoro Thames vezvokutengeserana guta Londinium. River muLondon akashandiswa kutakura nhumbi kubva kuEngland uye musana.

mamiriro

Thames ane kureba 334? Km. At yakakwirira Harare gwara upamhi iri diki. Tanga dura ane mumhu 108 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye pasi pagomo, inoyerera kuburikidza bani rakafara. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza London - guta guru roUmambo. Zvinonzi kutamba kukonzera upfumi uye zvoupfumi basa munyika.

Kunobva kazhinji vachinzi "7 Mazano". Pano rinobva mumwe mamwe Dam - black. Iye, pamwe River Thames ndiyo imwe rukova, kuvhiringidzwa chete panguva Harare Hill. Kana isu kuwedzera dema refu (23 km), mvura yenzizi vaviri vachava pakukura England, kwazvo kukosha River Severn pa 14 km.

Pamahombekombe uye nyika dzine

The mubhedha mvura muviri meandering, kazhinji mapazi, uye vari yakaumbwa mumvura chacho. Kune vanenge 80. The River muLondon ari kugamuchira simba kubva rechibharo, iro iye aiva zvinopfuura 20. chikuru ruoko yaiva kuchamhembe chikamu Thames. pamahombekombe siyana erwizi. Right - yakaderera, flat, iri mumupata nezvikomo diki. Kusiyiwa - yakakwirira uye mawere. Zvisinei, kana dura zvasvika muganhu London Basin, vose nenyika miganhu vari ndokudzora, akatatamura zvinyoronyoro dzakatenuka. Panguva iyi, mumwe rwizi ane makubhiti mamita 250.

fauna of

Panguva iyi kuerera ano haisi zvachose chaivo. Kurwizi muLondon akapa mvura guta guru rose, anokosha migero dzakavakwa, izvo yekudyidzana yakachinja mirayiridzo erwizi. Thames ayo sezvamunoita anewo patsva uye munyu mvura. Sea mvura kune vazhinji nokuda muromo erwizi. Nemhaka iyi inoti, kuti Thames akapfuma siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

London pamire River, iyo vanhu vakawanda uye zvomumvura, uye Freshwater hove. Pakati Marine mhando iri Thames mupenyu Sarimoni uye muramba, Freshwater anopa knot, Pike, seflounder, dace. Zhinji dzemugungwa, magakanje.

Ndiwo inozivikanwa kuti British - mbeveve swans. Ivo dendere uye zvadzinofura murwizi kwese. MuEngland, pane kunyange tsika chairo - ". Verenga nejichidza vemo" Mubhuku rinokosha anonyora zvose nejichidza mhuri. Kuwedzera shiri zvinokosha izvi pamusoro pemvura Thames nesting cormorants, herring gulls, British shiri uye duck Mandarin.

Zvinomera rwizi zvinoorora zvikuru. zvinhu (kushoma) vakaungana pano, kuti pane muzvikamu yose. Pakati pavo vane mangwanani-maruva rudzi uye avo kuti captivate norunako yavo mukupera kuwa.