On iyo kondinendi uye umo hemisphere ndiro Russia. The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Russia

Nzira iyo hemisphere ndiro Russia, anosarudza kwete chete okunze, asi upfumi uye pamwero mukuru munyika kare. mabasa akawanda nesayenzi vanozviitira basa okunze kuumba zvoupfumi marongerwo uye netsika enyika weRussia.

Great North Eurasia

Akagara yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Eurasia, Russia iri Europe uye Asia panguva imwe chete, uye yaro ruchatambanudzirwa zviuru makiromita pamwe kweArctic Ocean akafukidza dzakawanda gore chakaoma passable chando kwemazana emakore kuvhiringidze zvoupfumi pachiwi.

Nyika vachiwirirana pavakapfimbana kuti kondinendi kupfuura iye anogara pairi. Kuoma kukura nyika uye chaiwo nenzvimbo nzvimbo kunopa nyika yebazi hemispheres matatu - North, East uye West. Chaicho chii hemisphere ndiye Russia, anosarudza padanho kukura kwayo zvoupfumi uye inokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana achipfuura munharaunda yayo.

Muna Western Hemisphere unowana chidukuduku chikamu nyika, hunomiririrwa duku nzvimbo yacho chukchi Peninsula uye Cape Dezhnev. Panguva imwe chete navamwe nyika iri yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe Eastern Hemisphere, yepanyama ezvinhu izvo zvinozivikanwa noutsinye hwavo.

North nharaunda

Nzira iyo hemisphere ndiro Russia, anosarudza zvekare vavakidzani vayo, kusanganisira United States, riri pamusoro kondinendi kuNorth America. Kubva America kuRussia uye yose Eurasia wakapatsanura tichishandisa rakamanikana Bering Strait, inova upamhi - anenge 86 makiromita. Kuti, chii kondinendi iri Russia, anosarudza kusanganisira mhepo uye yomugungwa dzenzvimbo, anogeza pamhenderekedzo nyika.

Kurutivi American payakangopfuura Muchinda Wales uri Russian divi akarayira Cape Dezhnev, chirefu kupfuura mării panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 760 metres. bhachi ichi hachisi chete easternmost pfungwa Chukotka, asiwo Russia, uye yose Eurasia.

Kubva North Cape nemvura kweArctic Ocean uye kumaodzanyemba - 'yakanyarara munyanza. zita rake bhachi ainzi namarudzi akawana - discount Dezhneva, uyo akasvika micheto izvi utsinye ari kure ra1640.

Kunyange panguva ino nenhanho Kugadzirwa rwendo kuti nzvimbo iyi ruzivo kunogona kuva nengozi, uye muna XVll remakore yakanga chaizvo Feat, sezvinoita tembiricha munyika idzi, uye muzhizha rukasafashukira pamusoro madhigirii sere Celsius, apo muchando tembiricha vasvike madhigirii makumi mana.

Eurasia. Inova chikamu Russia

Kutamira kumadokero achitevedza chena chando kweArctic pamhenderekedzo, unogona kuwana Cape Chelyuskin. Cape mapato kokutanga asvika inonzi Great Northern rwendo muna 1742-M: Semenom Chelyuskinym neshamwari dzake - Cossacks Antonom Fofanovym uye Andreem Prahovym.

Pakutanga zvakanga inonzi Cape East-Northern, uye vakagamuchira zita rayo aripo kukudzwa Centenary rokutanga kwayo. Sezvo Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin zvakare mune utsinye kweArctic ekunze uye pasi gore rose rakaoma kuchamhembe mhepo.

Kure kumavirira ndiye ari Kola Peninsula, iyo, pasinei iduku kana ichienzaniswa, unozvikudza-siyana ekunze.

Kunyange zvazvo Peninsula, kufanana navamwe Russia, iri hemisphere, izvo yekudyidzana kufurira kweArctic mhepo makore, ayo ekunze ari kurigamuchira zvishoma nokuda kwechirwere inodziya kuAtlantic dzenzvimbo. Ndokusaka, kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Peninsula tembiricha yechando siyana pakati kubvisa masere uye kubvisa gumi uye chaizvo kashoma usevere pazasi.

Pakati Europe uye Asia

Cultural nharo pamusoro dzimwe nyika uye ndizvo chikamu Russia, yakatora anopfuura rimwe remakore. Zvisinei, kubva nenzvimbo nemaonero, mhinduro yacho zvikuru pachena: nyika muzvikamu zviviri nyika, uye vakawanda riri Asia.

Muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia musi nharaunda Russia muMakomo Ural uye Kuma-Manych Depression, uyewo Mountains Caucasus uye reCaspian mwoyo.

Nzvimbo nhema kumabvazuva Urals, anenge 71% of zvachose nzvimbo munyika. Zita zvinowanzovapo idzi - kuSiberia, kunyange nemiganhu yayo uye kuvezwa tanetseka chaizvo. Eastern Siberia chichiri East Far, riri rimwe sokuronga chinokosha nharaunda, vachibvumira Russia kuti mazano kupinda Pacific Ocean yayo inokosha chokufambisa migwagwa uye nezviwanikwa.

guru kupfuura nemunyika

Paunoona mepu uchanzwisisa, chii kondinendi iri Russia, zvinova pachena kuti nomunyika yacho zvinokosha chaizvo dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana vaitungamirira kubva Asia neEurope. Pasinei nezvakanakisisa zvingaedzwa China chokusika nzira itsva kwavo zvigadzirwa kuburikidza Central Asia neMiddle East, kuitika pane Russian kundima hakuwaniki asi.

Izvi imhaka kunonyanya kuti kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika munyika dzakawanda Middle East, zvimwe zvacho zvinoshingaira utsinye.

Asi hatifaniri kuona kuti indispensability pamusoro nzira iri munharaunda Russia, nekuti kuchiteshi kwezvivako zviri kunze zuva, uye zvikamu zvizhinji vakaremerwa uye havagoni kukurira kutumira zvinhu, kukwanisa kwavo kuramba huchidzikira.

Time zvikamu yeRussia

Ndeupi bhandi ndiye Russia? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu zvinoda kungwarira kuongorora map nyika nguva munyika dzine uye mitemo Russian.

Pasinei nokuti nguva zvinoita zvikuru zvakasikwa divi kwatiri, zvinonzi, zvakadaro, anoda chaizvo murau. Zvakafanira kuti vakarongeka kushanda nehurumende uye basa.

Maererano nomurayiro akapfuura 2014, muRussia mune gumi nguva munyika dzine, achitambanudza kubva Kaliningrad kuna Kamchatka, nguva musiyano pakati pavo maawa gumi. Kureva, kana ari Kaliningrad mudunhu gumi mangwanani, nenguva sere o'clock Kamchatka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuchinja mutemo uyu ndiwo abolition echiedza chemasikati rokuponesa nguva.

Mumwe Russian nharaunda ine imwe chete nguva mapazi, uye zvagara kuti mutemo uyu Republic of Yakutia urwo rwakatora matatu nguva zvikamu chete.

Russian okunze uye upfumi

Achitaura wokuRussia okunze, hatigoni vanokanganwa kuti chakaumbwa zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvikuru, pakati pavo - chinhambwe chinokosha kubva kugungwa vazhinji kundima, iyo pave zvakafanira zvose ezvinhu kuti paumbwe anzi Continental okunze munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamutemo Russia iri mana okunze munyika dzine, rakajairika kunoonekwa sechinhu okunze wenyika dzakawanda, nepo subtropical okunze ari kuchengetwa chete muGungwa Black mudunhu wonamatidza achitevedza mhenderekedzo kuCaucasus uye Crimea.

Huge mundima inogarwa permafrost, mumarenje, kana kungoti vari vanoshorwa zvikuru okunze munyika, zvichiita Russia mumwe nyika vane ndima kukodzera kuti kurima. Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko, nyika anopa pamusika nyika iri rakakura uwandu zvinokosha zvirimwa zvokudya zvakadai segorosi uye rye.

Achipindura mubvunzo, pane hemisphere ndiye Russia, zvakakodzera ratidza chokwadi chokuti nyika iri zvachose kuchamhembe hemisphere, chiduku chikamu - kuMadokero, uye vose vasara nharaunda - kuMabvazuva.