Vagari Latin America, kukura uye nziyo

Latin America zvinosanganisira kunyika dzinopfuura 30 uye mhiri kwemakungwa nenharaunda. Chii kunovabatanidza? Chii inechirevo vanhu Latin America?

Chii nzvimbo ichi?

America iri rutivi rwenyika, izvo zvinosanganisira kumakondinendi maviri nyika - North uye South America. Zvisinei, inobva tsika uye magariro maitiro akadai kupesana hakuna kukwana. The yose wokumaodzanyemba kondinendi, Mexico uye muCaribbean vane zita uye Latin America.

Kare, nharaunda chainzi Indoamerikoy kana Iberoamerica. Nokuti nyika yose ndizvo mitauro kushandiswa Latin kupi (French, Portuguese, Spanish). Sechivako Latin America inosanganisira ndima kungova United States (Puerto Rico) uye France (Martinique, Guadeloupe, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinosanganisira Canada, kunyanya mudunhu Quebec, vanhu vakawanda kukurukurirana muna French.

Munharaunda pakutanga kugarwa romanogovoryaschimi kupfuura vokuEurope. Saka, kutaura pamusoro munharaunda nyika idzi vava zvakawanda 1830. Gare gare pfungwa rikasimudzwa nemaitiro uye veko intelligentsia, uye muna 1856-M kokutanga vakaridza kunobatanidza izwi.

Vagari Latin America: nezvenhoroondo budiriro

Murume wokutanga akazviratidza pano anenge zviuru 17-11 apfuura. Runodiwa kunobatanidzwa munhangemutange nechepakati-vemo South America. Zvinobatanidza ari Amazonian, Californian, Central America, Patagonian, Andean uye ognezemelskuyu Indian kwevanhu. Masayendisiti vanofungidzira kuti vanhu ava vakasvika pano kubva Asia kuburikidza nekudzvanya pamusoro anonzi Bering zambuko.

Nokuti vokuEurope akawana nharaunda Spanish kuti muAtlantic renguva pamwero nyika kuwedzera muna XVI remakore. Somugumisiro, zvemo vanhu Latin America vakaurayiwa. On makondinendi rakasvika Portuguese, vokuBritain, vokuGermany, ivo Dutch, vachiuya varanda African. Muzana XIX remakore akasvika vashandi kubva kuIndia uye China. Panguva iyo nharaunda vakasvika vechiGypsy, maArab, vokuAsia, vaJudha. michato yakawanda vakavhengana zvakatungamirira kuti kwaita mestizos, mulattos, Sambo. Pari, Latin America ndiyo mavara uye rakasiyana kwemarudzi uye magene wakagadzirwa.

The nhamba uye placement

Kuwanda vaigara munzvimbo atange kuwedzera yekudyidzana pashure kugumiswa hondo zveko kuzvimiririra. Mumakore achangopfuura, muitiro iwoyo chete mberi. Latin America ine vagari vanhu vanenge mazana matanhatu mamiriyoni. Chinonyanya nevakabva nyika vari Brazil (200 miriyoni), Mexico (120 miriyoni), Argentina (41 miriyoni) uye Columbia (47m).

The arambe achirema chavagari of Latin America vanhu 31 muzana mativi kiromita. Kudeuka kuwedzera vanogara vakapemberera muDominican Republic, yakadereresa indekisi - muUruguay uye Argentina. Paavhareji yokuberekwa mwero munzvimbo 30-35 ppm, anoonga vanhu Latin America ine 8 chete% kwevanhu mudyandigere zera uye vanenge 40% yevanhu pasi makore 15.

Gore negore nhamba vagari iri yakawedzera dzinenge 5%. More zana apfuura, vokumaruwa zviri inodzorwa, zvino guta iri musha anenge 80% kuti vaitaura chiHispanic. maguta anopfuura mazana matatu ane vakawanda vanhu 100,000 kana kupfuura (Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, etc.).

Munyika dzakawanda, vanhu wakaiswa yakabatana isiri. In Mexico uye mune dzimwe rinoti vanhu kondinendi South America, unorema chavagari anogara dzemakomo. A intermountain nharaunda vaiona zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda (vanhu 100 chete ba. Km.).

Ethnic Kuronga uye Religion

Kwemarudzi kusiyana Latinos munyika dzose dzakasiyana uye zvikuru shanduka. Native maIndia - kwete kupfuura 15%, inenge hafu yacho yose vakawanda, vanoumba kuPeru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala uye kumaodzanyemba Mexico. Metises nenzvimbo mugove hombe (50%). MuMexico, somuenzaniso, ndeye kwavari rinenge rose nevanhu.

White-ganda vanhu nevakawanda kuArgentina, Costa Rica neUruguay. Total munharaunda iyo havasi kupfuura 20%. MuBrazil, Dominican Republic uye hunodzorwa negros uye mulattos, vokuAsia vachigaramo Guyana, Trinidad uye Tobago.

nhamba idzi zvose zvine zvimiso, sezvo avhareji Latino kazhinji ane majini vemarudzi anopfuura maviri. Vagari Latin America iri kunyanya inoomerera chitendero Catholic, pane nevaPurotesitendi. Munguva ichangopfuura, pane Vanzveri yezwi kusatendera.