Golshany Castle (Belarus): History uye Legends

In Belarus, mutaundi Golshany, chinhu chinofadza mapurani chinhu. Golshany yemauto pane matongo ayo, muri zvikuru venhau uye ezvivako. Small Belarusian musha kare kukwezvwa vashanyi vanobva pasi pose Palace uye Castle Ensemble, izvo kamwe ari genus Sapieha.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhasi chete matongo zvivako kamwe kwazvo, inoramba zvikuru chakavanzika nzvimbo munyika Golshany Castle. Zvipoko, tsaona, hazvitaurwi anomalies - zvose wakafukidza, sezvinonzi munhu gore asingaoneki, inoshamisa Castle. masvingo aro yekare vari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya chakavanzika uye zvakavanzika ...

Golshany Castle - nhoroondo

Nhasi, zviuru vafambi kuuya Belarus kuzoona chisinganzwisisike mumuzinda. Zvichida, vaverengi vakawanda vanofarira, ndiro Golshanskiy Castle? It riri mumusha muduku, pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Oshmyan kuna Novogrudok uye Smorgon. kugarwa Izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo nemamwe misha Belarusian - pane anotonga nyika ngano uye tsika. Pane akafuridzirwa B. Korotkevitch, akanyora akakurumbira yokufungidzira ake "The Black Castle Olshansky" pano (maererano veko) remba Mrs White uye asinganzwisisiki Black Monk, ipapo vari kukwegura uye vapera basa madziro kamwe kwazvo wamambo Golshanskaya.

Nhoroondo kugarwa ichi chakatanga muna 1280. Izvi akachengetedzwa panotaurwa "Bychowiec Chronicle." Zvinonzi mukoma Prince Narimunda (Golsha), akayambuka Vilija rwizi, akawana gomo yakanaka kwazvo, uye akavaka guta rinonzi kuti Golshany.

Rhode Golshansky makaziva uye akapfuma. Venhaka usage kunge Akarumbidza zvinzvimbo Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania, mumiririri genus yakanaka vakava vakadzi dzemadzimambo. Somuenzaniso, Zhenechka Golshanskaya akava mudzimai Prince Vytautas Keystutovicha, uye Sophia akaita afare Golshanskaya King Jagiello. Sezvo vakatanga akakurumbira youmambo Jagiellonian dzinza.

Kuti Golshan pakutanga XVII remakore muJinja - nguva ino panyika ino akazviratidza yakaisvonaka mumuzinda kuzvikudza kwavabati. Vakaronga kuvaka kwayo Pavel Sapega - muzukuru Lva Sapegi. Zvinosuwisa yaaizofanira kuva kumwene zvikuru Castle ichi mhando wokutanga uye chete. Pashure akasasiya venhaka.

Muna 1880, chivako anazvo nomunhu Gorbanev. On mirairo ake, chikamu okumusoro akanga yakaparadzwa, uye yavaeni yakavakwa nezvidhinha. 1939 asati, vanhu vaigara kwazvo Castle ichi. Zvinosuruvarisa munguva Soviet, nomuzinda chakarasikirwa zvachose chimiro chayo - nayo vakaramba gujunura, kuvaka imba mutsika uye pigsty.

Description Palace

Kutonga magwaro, pahupfumi Golshany yakarova chivako. kushongedzwa Its mukati zvino kuzivikanwa kwete zvikuru. Vaongorori vanoti kodzero pasuo raiva guru mativi kamuri, pamwe muhombe mbiru ina. Ndivo musimboti groin hwakavigwa mumakamuri. mumuzinda mokupera akashongedzwa Portraits, machira, zvombo vateresi zvinodhura '.

Windows kutarisana panhare muruvazhe vakanga akashongedzwa mahwindo yakasvibiswa-girazi. Uriri akanga rwakagadzirira pamwe mosaics. Castle vanoyemurwa vomunguva, zviri anowanzonzi "Stone Flower". Mabiko uye balls akaronga pano Pavel Sapega. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti akararama kwazvo, kunze mari. Naizvozvo, pashure kwaitika ayo yakakamurwa pakati Halšany ayo chikwereti.

Castle yakavakwa tsika Dutch mapurani. Nechokunze, akanga chaizvo sezvinoita mumwe yakakurumbira mumuzinda Belarus - Mir. The zano ndiyo rectangle zvinosanganisira zvivako dzinogarwa zvivako, izvo akasika munhu namahwindo nzvimbo pachivanze. Pamakona youshe chirefu kuzvidzivirira shongwe Hexagonal shongwe uye muzinda mumwe masvingo yakavakwa rusvingo shongwe ine inbound tanera muchivanze.

Golshany yemauto Photo izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, yakavakwa sezvo nhare, asi nokufamba kwenguva masvingo aro akakura vakanga yatsiviwa France imwe imba. The nechepakati wokupinda shongwe rakabvisirwa, uye pakona kweshongwe yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa yakafara, asi yakawedzera kureba. kudzivirira mumuzinda chikatsiviwa kwegadziriro yevhu inoerera uye panharirire. marangwanda avo zvakachengetedzwa kusvikira ikozvino.

First uye Second World War akapotsa vakaparadza yakasiyana basa ezvivako zvikuru nguva, yakakurumbira mumuzinda chete matongo arambe Golshany.

akitekicha

Nhasi, vatsvakurudzi kuvabvunzeiko Golshanskaya Castle Style - zvino zvakaoma kuona picturesque ungwandangwanda. Saka kazhinji pfungwa dzavo hadzisi zvakafanana. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti yamambo - unoshamisa muenzaniso mapurani werudzii ari Baroque. Vamwe vanodavira kuti zvaidiwa Dutch Renaissance zvinoonekwa pachena. Zvisinei, vose vanobvuma kuti vavaki aishandisa Dutch hurongwa, nokusika munhu yevhu panharirire uye yakafara kumigero.

kupinda portal

Golshanskiy Castle (Belarus) pakati mumwe zvivako aiva pamusuo huru. The France rwuno raiva nyore. Yokufeva portal azviveza archivolt.

Rumwe rutivi, symmetrically kufamba, yaiva duku chapel. It yakavakwa ine chivako chokugara.

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti zvakavanzika uye ngano akakomba Golshany Castle. Legends nezvake veko vari chakasvitswa kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Vamwe vavo vachakuudza, uye tichadaro munyaya ino.

Legend of Black Monk

Noumwe nguva murombo jaya kudanana yakaisvonaka muchindakadzi Hanna Golshanskaya. Musikana kubva mhuri chakanaka akati kwaari pakudzoka. Nokukurumidza baba muchindakadzi vakazozviziva hwakavanzwa misangano yavo. Zvinoenderana rukudzo Generic, akasarudza kuranga anotambudzika jaya. Pashure Ages tsika, akanga arayirwa wall mukunda anodiwa mune rimwe masvingo wenhare. Kubvira Dead mweya vakomana uye vachidzungaira kuburikidza wedzimba namaberere wenhare. Inonzi mumvuri Black Monk, izvo terrifies ari zvisingawanzoitiki Vanopfuura.

The Legend of White Lady

Nyaya iyi iri kupfuura zvakakurumbira Golshany. Iye zvichipomerwa chakaitika panguva pakuvaka Franciscan wemamongi, riri pedo yavarwi.

Vavaki wakavaka wemamongi, akavimbisa mubayiro kana vapedza basa panguva yakatarwa. Asi chinhu haana kuva kubva vatenzi - mumwe masvingo kutsemuka uye zvechigarire aparadza kakawanda. Zvino vashandi vakasvika pakugumisa kuti anobudirira kuvakwa basa anofanira kuva kundobayira zvibayiro. Vakatsunga kuti mukadzi uyo wokutanga anooneka munzvimbo ino, uye chichava anotambudzika kwazvo. Aiva mudzimai mushandi muduku, yakanga immured iri kuparara masvingo.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti ngano iyi kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo. Panguva Kucherwa kuitwa 2000 kumonasitiri, pasi rusvingo vasikana akawana marangwanda chete zviratidzo rufu chisimba. Vashandi akawana zvisaririra mumuvige navo pachako pasina mariro, nokukurumidza akafa, asi chinoshamisa ndechokuti papera kuwana guva.

About musikana uyu anoudza hwekare ngano kana kwete hazvizivikanwi, asi wemamongi ichiri achidzungaira mweya, unonzi White panna. Vomuguta vanoti mumakore achangopfuura ikava zvakawedzera zvakajairika. The veko vanoti, kuti iye haadi vanhu (uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka), pashure musangano pamwe White Lady vanhu dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa zvadziri muchadenga.

Legend of chigayo

Mill akataura ngano, pakutanga guta. Zvino kubva mariri maiva masvingo chete. Asi usiku totaura mupenyu uye "rinotanga kushanda." Vanhu vanoti zviri pachena anzwike creaking guyo, mabhiza muchihwihwidza, uye akanzwa manzwi Miller.

Castle anomalies

Kana iwe zvichaitika kushanyira yemauto Golshany, vanhu hazvo kukuudzai imwe nyaya. makore anenge makumi maviri apfuura, uye zvichida kunyange kupfuura mudzidzisi munharaunda chikoro akavimbisa vadzidzi vake kuti iye vaende pamberi pazororo, kana vauye naye makumi masere zvidhina. Vadzidzi vakatevera navo yemauto apo mumwe wevakomana akaurayiwa - Iye flunked rusvingo yakadhirika. Golshan vagari vanodavira kuti izvi hazvina kuitika netsaona. By chete anomalies inoenderana uye kurira kushanda chigayo yekare, iyo kare chinhu kumucheto musha.

In Golshany kanoverengeka akashanyira masayendisiti kutarisa veracity idzi nyaya. All vakabatanidzwa mune pfungwa kuti pane mwero chaiyo.

Golshany Castle nhasi

Kamwe umbozha Castle Golshany zhinji unonzi wechokwadi panze miziyamu - pano unogona kuona zvasara shongwe uye masvingo, yokufeva ceilings. Gore negore zviuru zvevashanyi pano achida kuona matongo zvezvivako yekare, kuti nzvimbo mune mukurumbira sezvo chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa muna Belarus.

Most ichangopfuura, Castle akabata duku ndima kupishinura nezvidhinha anenge vaunganidza pamasvingo kwemakore akawanda. Zvakajeka akamira kunze marongerwo dzoushe uye masvingo, nekuti vakanga yakazara zvimedu hafu zvidhinha.

Chinhu tsitsi kuti basa iri rakanga raitwa achishandisa zvikatapira - zvizhinji nhoroondo netsika rukoko akanga sburtovano kuva chihombe marara murwi. Zviremera kuda kupera 2015 kutanga patsva yamambo.

Golshany Castle - sei kusvika

Kana uchizopa munguva yemberi iri pedyo posetitzamok Golshany, unogona kusarudza maviri zvokusarudza - kushandisa mabhazi kana kuenda rwendo nemotokari.

Muchiitiko chokutanga unofanira Minsk (Eastern Bus Station) tora bhazi nenzira Minsk - Traby, izvo zvinoda kuti Golshan.

By motokari, unofanira kuenda kuMoscow - Minsk mhete road. Tora murwere kutyaira pamusoro M6 (anenge 65,4 km). Zvadaro zvakarurama uye vanoenda 3.4? Km. Pashure paizvozvo, pamusoro denderedzwa, dzokai pamukova 2nd Congress. Ramba uri N8245 (12 km).