Movile bako muRomania: munhu namahwindo mararamiro

Chimbofungidzira bako inovhiringidza, yoga kubva kunze kwenyika, apo zvinokambaira madandaude, nezvinyavada, makonye, uye zvimwe zvisikwa noshamisa. Pamabhuku dzinongoitika chakajairika afanane panzvimbo pachivande nyika Jules Verne ( "Rwendo kuna Center of Pasi") pane nzvimbo chaiyo. Movile bako muRomania, zvakawanikwa muna 1986, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo oga nzvimbo panyika, iyo akaratidza zvibereko nzvimbo yokutsvakurudza masayendisiti. Vanodavira kuti nokudzidza bako ichi kujairika kunogona kugovera mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda, kusanganisira kubuda upenyu Panyika.

The Lost Nyika mutants

Muna 1986, panguva kuvakwa, yakanga netsaona yakawanikwa bako Movil, riri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yokumadokero kweGungwa Dema. Zvakange akazozivisa rose chakavanzika umambo vatorwa zvipenyu vainyatsoziva kubviswa kubva kunze nyika dzakawanda namarudzi. Pakati pavo madandaude, zvikwevaropa, centipedes, zvipembenene, sandara makonye, mites, uyewo upenyu hwemvura akadai mvura nezvinyavada uye ihonye nematodes.

Movile bako - a namahwindo mararamiro, kusiyana chiri chokwadi kuti kurarama inenge zvose zvinenge zviri yakazvimirira simba chezuva. Naizvozvo, hapana photosynthetic zvinomera. Fancy kuitwa dzakawedzerwa zvichikonzerwa nesimba hydrogen sulfide muviri, kuitwa gobvu akaturikidzana mabhakitiriya kuti kugara mubako pamadziro. Mabhakitiriya aya pave sulfuric acid, naro zvakawedzera womukati Vhoriyamu mubako-iri nzvimbo iri kutsva reraimu matombo.

Features bako mararamiro

Air usabuda kupinda bako kuburikidza duku makatsemuka, asi mhepo yakasiyana chaizvo kubva kunze: carbon dioxide ka100 kupfuura pamusoro pemvura, uye okisijeni 10 nguva yakaderera; uyewo ine yakawanda rehydrogen sulfide zvinoberekwa yepanyama sarufa matsime. mhuka kwakajairika chiito pakarepo kuchangotanga kuchinja padanho okisijeni uye edza kuti nokukurumidza kusiya nzvimbo netsvina aonekwa mudenga.

Cave Movil (Romania) kunoratidzwa ezvinhu nekaupenyu zvakaoma kurarama, saka zvinenge zviri kuita ayo anokosha mune ezvinhu zvakanyanyisa kudaro, vane zvinoverengeka zvinoumba. Somuenzaniso, imwe rakachenuruka yeyero chitarisiko, sezvo mubako nevamwe chikabviswa rezvisikwa zvose hakuna ruvara mavara. All vari bofu, kunze madandaude, vane meso sere, kufanana nenyika nemabhuku vazvo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, uye maonero avo akarasika sezvo okushamisira. Kufamba murima, vanobatsira guru ndebvu.

Mutants mubako havadi maziso

Meso kunzwisisa hurongwa pasi chirwere uye kukuvara. Kana chipenyu akanga zvimwe apinda mubako zvakanyanyisa ezvinhu, rima kwakakwana, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara pemvura ziso, purulent zvirwere kuti kutsamwisa rufu hwemhuka. The acidic zvakatipoteredza zvakare anokanganisa ziso utano.

Zviuru Romanian nhoroondo mumapako akapa Zvizvarwa vaigaramo vazhinji nguva yakakwana kunonyanyisa kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva ezvinhu. kwadzakabva iyi yakavakirwa mashoko majini pakutanga vakaisa pasi, uyewo nekurasikirwa adaptive uye zvikanganiso zviri nedanho zvishoma nezvishoma kunotouraya.

Geographical uye zvipenyu unhu

Cave Movil (Romania) riri pedyo neguta Mangalia, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, inongova makiromita mashomanana kubva Sea Black. Log rwiriko anomirira kudzika 18 mamita. The Kureba iri mubako zviduku pamwe yakatetepa mberi nokudzoka shure, akafukidza ivhu, inenge 300 metres. Nechepasi panova nyanza.

Kana ekunze kwePasi achinja makore mamiriyoni 5.5 apfuura amuka kubva dzinopisa kusvikira kupfuura mwero, zviri chete nemhuka akakwanisa kupukunyuka vaiva vaya vakaramba kurarama yakadzika inodziya bako pachivande. Movile bako riri chimwe chezvinhu kujairika zvinhu zvipenyu Nyika kuitwa inogarwa siyana mhando invertebrates kuti dzakashandisa utsinye ezvinhu mutorongo dzavo pachivande. More zvichidzika vakadzidza ndivo 46 mhando pano uye hwemvura invertebrates, 31 iyo vasingapiwi akasangana zvakawanda.

Cave Movil (Romania): mapikicha invertebrates

The Ruzhinji vagere mubako ndezvaJehovha mukirasi arachnids, crustaceans nezvipembenene. Gumi mhando hwemvura zvipenyu zvinosanganisira sandara, kumativi (nematodes, rotifers), annelids, uye mapofu zvikwevaropa, hozhwa uye Mbeswa nepidae. Bako riri zvakare musha springtails, millipedes.

Movile bako kumaodzanyemba Romania munhu zvachose akasiyana ezvinhu. Pasinei kutopedza kushaya kuvimbika uye chezuva, nebako riri raibudirira mararamiro, akazara akasiyana-siyana siyana zvoupenyu, kubva tudukuduku crustaceans kune isopods crayfish, mollusks uye arachnids. In mamwe mapuraneti vaitsigira mararamiro nokuda chikuru vaburitsi dzakadaro vanokwanisa photosynthesis, sezvo miti kana algae, iyo inogona kudyiwa nevanhu dzakakwirira zvinenge zvokudya cheni.

Rima mitezo, ruzere movile bako, chikuru vaburitsi vari utachiona kuti carbon dioxide nhau mupenyu, akayangarara pamusoro mvura pechiso mubako. Primary kugadzira murima inodzoserwa nemakemikari simba zvinoberekwa utachiona nokuda oxidation rwesarufa yeimwe uye amoniya mumvura. Izvi zvinonzi chemosynthesis.

Chechienzi mararamiro pevhu iri kure kunze nyika kwemakore mamiriyoni akawanda. Izvi pakona upenyu pevhu yakavanzika iri yakazvimirira zvachose kubva kunze kwenyika. Cave mhepo izere noxious magasi, asi zviri kumusha mhuka vazhinji vatorwa. Methane nesarufa-oxidizing utachiona ndiyo huru chepuraimari vaburitsi, zvokudya vanotsigira kunzwisisa network, izvo zvinosanganisira nekuve utachiona, notumwe tupukanana chakatorwa upenyu murima invertebrates. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvisikwa, asingazivikanwi kuti vanhu, kwenguva refu kuchiunza rakafuridzirwa nokuda zvakasikwa, masayendisiti, vanyori uye firimu.