Nderamafuta miriwo howa siyana kuti tafura, uye kuchaita kuti ivhu

Izvi inonhuhwira chirimwa rapera kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Pakati bhendi ratakanzwa nezvazvo mashoma. Chirimwa aripo ari dzomusango. Nokuzvidira kudya dzinovaraidza. Mushroom uswa kupa kujairika munuhwi kuti ndiro dzenyu.

tsananguro

Fenugreek kana trigonella - muti pakati legume mhuri. It is pagore zvakasvibirira hunde matavi zvemapuranga elongated mashizha. Plant pakukwirira - vanenge makumi matatu masendimita. Jira iri duku, ane serrated mucheto. Inflorescence rinokwanisa kucheneruka lilacky akaronga vertically. Fenugreek Anotumbuka muna June uye July. Chirimwa ndiyo yakanaka uchi chirimwa. Shandisa howa uswa uye somunhu Sora mubindu chirimwa.

mavambo

Chirimwa akauya kwatiri achibva kuIndia. mamwe zita raro - Shambhala. Inokura pamapani pamusoro Iraq, Turkey, Iran, kuti eHimalaya kumabvazuva, uye inowanikwawo Itiopia neEgipita. Nezvinoshandiswa chiri dzakakurumbira kunzi: fenigrekova miriwo fenugreek, fenumgrek Greek mbudzi shamrock, Greek uswa, fenugreek, Greek sochevitsa, cocked ngowani, ngamera, howa uswa.

Fenugreek ari akaberekwa ari zvadzinofura chirimwa. Ake rebhuruu fenugreek chinokosha rinoshandiswa senzira condiment. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu mukuru kugutsikana mune mbeu emura zvinokosha anonhuwirira alkaloid trigonelline, zvinovava uye tannins, saponins, starch, chicherwa munyu, shuga, vhitamini P, PP.

kushandiswa

In zvokudya kushandisa kwete chete madzinde uye mashizha, asiwo mbeu yebhuruu fenugreek. The Caucasian chili inogona kuwanikwa utsho suneli - yakaoma weupfu fenugreek zvitema misoro madzinde. Trigonelly akapfuma munuhwi rakanakira nyama, hove uye howa. It runogonesa yeshoko nyama anogocha, soups, sauces uye gravies. Kunyanya mumumvuri zvinokosha anonhuwirira fenugreek anoyeuchidza nzungu.

Kumabvazuva chili uyewo kushandisa mbeu fenugreek vachimudana hulboy. Ivo anoshandiswa thicken zvokudya. Big mapuroteni kugutsikana mune mbeu kunobatsira vanochengeta unyoro. KuMiddle Ages inonhuhwira ichi kubva evaArabhu vakatamira vokuSpain. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva tsika yakanga akanganwa ikozvino fenugreek anogona kuwanikwa apo neapo misika. Zvichida ichi imhaka veMubatanidzwa mhiri kwemakungwa inonhuhwira, uyewo kuoma kuunganidza uye kubika fenugreek. Vakapona pamadziro wemamongi uswa sezvinoita zvinodhaka. Mushroom miriwo kunowedzera kudya hunonhuhwira, uye mbeu zvine zvinokosha amino acids.

Omesa anodiwa chaizvo muBulgaria. Trigonella, kana howa miriwo, kushandiswa kupisa ndiro. Iye akapiwa gobvu nyama soups chorba yebhasera güveç uye kugadzirwa pahwaro hwayo yakavhenganiswa zviya. Famous Georgian nezvinonhuhwira mazambiringa-suneli zvinovava nokuda fenugreek.

gadziriro

Kugadzirira omesa pachine. mbeu Fenugreek chakaoma. Chokutanga, vazadze nemvura uye ipapo milled, ipapo yaoma zvakare, raishandiswa senzira omesa. Soaking zvinokosha uye kuti abvise kuvava. Madzinde anoshandiswa anonyanya muduku, neapo chete inflorescences. Ivo aunganidzwa, yakaomeswa, uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora ukuye. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakabikwa anoyeuchidza miriwo howa. Saka vanoti, vachitengesa mbeu fenugreek panyika. Izvi ndizvo kwakapararira zvisizvo. Kana ukasangana yakachena fenugreek pamusoro bhazaa, iye Ungangove haazorambi munhuwi chinhu. Kuravidza girini trigonella rakafanana sipinachi. Dried uswa afanane lovage, asi ane zvakawanda kusimba munuhwi.

kurimwa

Trigonellu akatunhidzwa mbeu. Yawakadyara rakavhurika pasi mukupera April. The kudzika yokudyara - 1,5-2 masendimita pakati pemitsara upamhi - kubva 20 kusvika masendimita 30. The mabukira vari kuoneka mazuva 7-10. Pashure kuonekwa 2-3 Mashizha vaduku zvirimwa vechokwadi thinned panze, kusiya 5-6 masendimita pakati miti.

Kufanana bhinzi zvose trigonella Anopfumisa ivhu senitrogen yeimwe uye ari aizotangira chakanaka zvinomera zvose zvachose. Zvirwere uye tupukanana fenugreek kwete rova. By yechipiri yezana June gwenzi chakuvhe uswa kukura 40-60 cm. Vanoita elongated pods pamwe mbeu. Pakazopera August, ivo ripen - vari yero, uye mbeu - yellow mashava.

Nokuti omesa vendu misoro pamwe mbeu mumukaka-waxy. Kuti tiwane mbeu nokuda pakudyara, misoro vari kumorwa kana bhinzi pobureyut. Vari pakupedzisira kuomeswa, vakapurwa, vakachenesa marara. Zvakare, akaomeswa uye inochengetwa paper back pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Inoparadzirwa fenugreek uye kuzvidzora seeding.