Japanese puramu zvavo muzhizha koteji: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Blooming mapindu mu Japan - nezvechiitiko chinozivikanwa uye zvikuru kuziviswa. At kutaurwa ake changouya mumusoro ndiyo Cherry. Zvisinei, pane kuJapan mumwe decoration uye panguva iyoyowo kuunza zvibereko muti. Izvi puramu Japanese. Mhinduro nezvazvo pakati Chikwata - a nani chisingawanzowaniki chakajairika, zvisinei, sezvo chirimwa pacharo, iro nzvimbo yedu anonzi anenge exote.

Imhandoi muchero?

zita rake rechipiri - Japanese apirikoti, kana Mume. Chirimwa ari nhengo yemhuri Pink, Plum mhando. Kakawanda iri Deciduous muti wakareba (5-7 m) ane mvere nemakwati greenish-kuchena, kashoma mugwenzi. Mugore, rinopa kukura simba, girini awo. Mashizha vane ovate pamwe uzkozubchatymi micheto, pasi, uye dzimwe nguva kubva pamusoro, ivo pubescent. Japanese puramu (mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi) Anotumbuka zvikuru kwazvo uye nguva refu. Amazing kwechishamiso kunotora 2-2.5 mwedzi: inotanga muna mangwanani chitubu uye fruiting kunoitika muna July. The maruva zvikurukuru ndakagara, kaviri kana nyore, ane simba zvakanaka. Vanogona kuva chena kana rwepingi. Fruits muri zvishoma yakashapa, yellow kana greenish, pfupa akaparadzaniswa pulp havaratidzi uye yakajeka pitted penyika.

Musango, Japan puramu inokura matombo mujinga megomo (300-2500 mamita pamusoro pegungwa) ari kuchamhembe uye nechepakati kumatunhu China. Vachishingaira kurimwa muJapan, Korea, uye Vietnam.

Japanese puramu Mutsika

In mumapindu avo ndiwo muchero muti vanhu vakatanga kukura kubva kare. MuJapan, muti zvichipomerwa vakauya rechi8 remakore kubva China, uye ikozvino kune vanenge 350 siyana plums. It Mume puramu pane Cherry, maruva pakutanga. Tsika kuyemura maruva unoenda yakadzika mumazana emakore. Kunyanya inozivikanwa nokubwinya uye runako maruva Mume Wakayama Prefecture. Miti zvaiita ngavafukidzwe anonhuwira blue uye gore jena. Flowering anotanga imomo January uye kunotora kusvikira April. Asi muna Europe, chirimwa akazviratidza vachangobva: ruzivo nezvazvo chinowanikwa kubva 1878. Kubvira ipapo akaratidza vazhinji decoration siyana uye mubindu mhando.

Shandisa mukubika

Japanese apirikoti zvibereko zviri kudyiwa kunyanya kupatsanurwa chimiro, sezvo vari yakachena ezvinhu, kuva mukuru acidity. Of pavo kuti akakurumbira mufushwa. Kuwedzera kune tsika kushumira chehove mupunga, vokuJapan vaiona umeboshi - muchero pickled. Uyewo, Japanese puramu ndiyo hwaro kwezvisikwa liqueur yakakurumbira munyika Asian - umeshu (aimiririra).

Maererano nekarenda Eastern, muti pachayo chiratidzo Gore Idzva yomunakamwe. Saka kazhinji zororo shamwari Japanese akapa kopi chiduku puramu muhari

Kukudziridza mapfupa muzhizha uye matsutso

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana iwe zvichaitika kuti ukasangana matsva anonhuwira muchero wemuti. Nzira iri zvakaenzanirana nyore uye haatarisiri zviitiko yakaoma uye dzichikunetsa. Kuziva kuti vanokura puramu Japanese kubva ibwe, une imba zvekumwe zvirimwa. Unogona kunyange kukudziridza mumunda, asi chete kudziya kumatunhu.

Planting Makomba vangava pasi kana kuzviparadzanisa hari. Best aenderane kuguma July - mangwanani August. Natural kana chakagadzirwa stratification kunodiwa kana kumera mukupera kwematsutso kana mangwanani chitubu, ukuwo.

Kana ukaisa pfupa chaipo pashure kudya muchero, iwe hausi kuenda, zvino anofanira kuva yakaoma uye amatura kusvikira kwematsutso, apo frosts okutanga kutanga. Kana nguva yasvika chivanze angaisa mugoronga diki uye muzadze kubva inotonhorera muvhu manyowa, turf uye mashizha pasi, jecha. Planting kudzika -. 5 masendimita nhungirwa Japanese puramu rinopa, sezvo mutemo, muna May gore rinouya.

Planting mukutanga chitubu

Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura chinhu chakagadzirwa stratification. Nguva yakanakisisa - mangwanani April. Kuti agadzirire mbeu pedyo kupera January, uzviise mugaba yakabvooka abudise, nejecha nyoro. Zvadaro kubvisa nehari panzvimbo yakavanda, kana firiji, apo tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro madhigirii maviri. Zvakakodzera kuramba mwando jecha. Asi muchirimo, unogona ndinobvisa navo muvhu musanganiswa kana rakavhurika pasi.

Japanese puramu munyika yedu

A akawana, kuti zivisa dzakawanda ane chinoshamisa munda muchero Luther Burbank. Akaita basa guru uye akashatirwa ruminant VaNefirimu itsva, zvimwe izvo zvinofarirwa nanhasi.

In yaro yepakutanga chimiro Japan puramu pamusoro dacha kuRussia anogona kukura chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda nayo (kuCrimea, kuCaucasus), apo noushamwari yechando uye mangwanani chitubu. Asi VaNefirimu hwokurara Breeders kupfuura hardiness, uye avo kurimwa munzvimbo zvakati kuwedzerwa. Kurimwa zvinogoneka zvose kubva mapfupa uye kushandisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Japanese puramu: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Wood akasiyana zhinji uye kugara fruiting. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, paanouya, hunotanga wepagore kukura chinovhiringidza. Panyaya iyi, muti kunoda pagore cyclical kuchekerera, korona rejuvenation.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nemarudzi ose Japanese plums vasingavhiringidzwi Sharkey, muduku pamwero vari pasi chipfukuto sawfly, ndiro hapana mubvunzo rinobatsira chinosiyanisa kubva zororo.

Sei vazvibate panzvimbo Japanese puramu? Hanya zvinofungirwa kuti, zvakafanana kwakajairika hama dzake. We pfungwa chete huru.

1. Planting anogona kuitwa muchirimo uye kuwa. A gomba inofanira kugadzirirwa 2 mavhiki inotarisirwa zuva. saizi yayo inofanira kuva 60 * 60 * 60 cm zvinoda kuwedzera manyowa.
2. Near bharero denderedzwa vanofanira zvechokwadi. zamulchirovat pashure kudyara uye kudiridza pamwe peat kana mufudze.
3. Fetiraiza (Organic uye chicherwa) anowedzerwa mumuti hunde dzacho, zvichienderana chirimwa zvinodiwa. Muchirimo senitrogen inodiwa zvinodhaka. Ivo inobatsira kuti kukura uye muchiuto ouswa guru. In yechipiri yezana Mwaka wokukura inokurudzirwa kuita fosforno- uye senitrogen-potassium fetiraiza, uye mumatsutso - Organic (manyowa uye mufudze).
4. Mudzi Matavi vanofanira kubviswa mukati nharaunda 3 metres kubva pahunde.
5. Vamwe mhando zvinoda chiitiko chakadai, sezvo rive dete muchero. Kana ovaries vane zvakawanda, zvakakodzera aoma kuvabvisa vasati vatanga uchidururwa. Izvi zvichaita Unganatsiridza pakukohwa vasara uye agounganidza muti mauto inotevera gore.
6. The puramu Japanese iri vachida kuchekerera, Zvinokurudzirwa muchirimo kana mangwanani muzhizha, kana paine kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari kupisa masikati. Izvi zvinodzivirira muti kubva chirwere.
7. Kukohwa Good kunovimbisa iwe yekudyara mhando inoverengeka plums nedzimwe ouzivi ichiibvira.
8. Bvisa anobvisa ari zvishoma kuibva mamiriro, uye ipapo kuramba yakareba.

Japanese puramu mhando

1. Alyonushka - yakakurumbira muchiso. Chitarisiko yakasiyana chaizvo plums dzedu dzose European. Tree kunowedzera svikiro kureba uye ane guru korona idenderedzwa. Fruit uremu 40 magiramu, vane vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye pfupi dzinde. Nyama hunotapira uye manune, kwete akaparadzaniswa mafupa. Kusiyana-siyana ane kumusoro chando nemishonga.
2. Early chitarisiko - zvimwe chete-siyana kuti anogona kusangana uye kukura kunyange Urals. The chikuru zvinobatsira - slaboroslyh korona uye nokukurumidza kupinda nguva fruiting. Fruits piriviri, kurema iduku - vanenge '20
3. Shiro (aimiririra pamusoro). Iye raparurwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kubudikidza L. Burbank. Muti yoreba uye ane pyramidal korona. Fruit kurema 25 d vari cucumber coloring uye akapfava manune pulp pamwe mitaro. Hazvina chando nemishonga remasanganiswa Japanese puramu. "Sei kukura musha chishamiso?" - akabvunza nevakawanda. Zviri nyore: nokuuchengeta kwakafanana kuti kwakajairika zoned mhuka.
4. Red mwoyo (ona mufananidzo pazasi). The zita Rinobatanidzwa ne chimiro muchero. Vane guru (kusvika 60 magiramu), ine rima yakatsvuka, manune, ane inofadza kuravidza dhizeti. Tree pamusoro ane kupararira korona.

Kana akura mumapindu edu Japanese puramu akakodzera zvikuru nezvayo. Chirimwa ane vanoverengeka hwakanaka, hwakadai mukuru nemishonga zvirwere, nokuchengeta unhu zvibereko (ataurwa achiri manyoro, ivo ripen pamba pasina chero matambudziko, pasina kurasikirwa yeshoko), nyore yokuzvigadzirisa.