Car "Audi A8 D2": tsananguro, zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, handingadariki mativi uye wongororo

Car "Audi A8 D2" akaonekwa 90s. Pfungwa muchina uyu zvinoratidzwa kuruzhinji muna 1993. Panguva kuti kambani akaratidza sei Vachatarisa sezvinoita utsva. Zviya, isu izvozvo kuruzhinji pasi zita Audi asf. Inomirira zvinotevera - Audi Space Frame, kutsigira aruminiyamu muviri. The zita riri kare kutaura unhu. Saka chii gadzirirwa kuti akanga akakurumbira zvikuru 90s?

Muchidimbu pamusoro muenzaniso

Sezvo inogona wafungidzira kubudikidza pamusoro abbreviations, muviri motokari "Audi A8 D22 wakaumbwa aruminiyamu. Uye kwete chete ndiye muenzaniso kuti akanga pre-kugadzirwa. Machines, akasunungura pamusoro pamusika, aivawo kubereka aruminiyamu muviri. Uye raiva chaicho kubudirira. "Audi A8 D2" aiva wokutanga kugadzirwa motokari aine muviri. Gungano, nenzira, yakatanga muna 1994. New womuenzaniso chikatsiviwa V8. Gare gare zvikazooneka kuti - a mukwikwidzi chakanaka akakurumbira "Mercedes» S-kirasi W140. Hazvishamisi nokuti zvizivikanwe itsva "Audi" aivawo munhu Executive Sedan. Zviya, vakawanda pakutanga vakashamisika - nei akadaro muchina ndewe kuti kuturika ane nyanzvi mumitambo hunhu. Asi chokwadi, ichi chaiva pfungwa Developers. Zvinokonzera vhiri mumotokari vanofanira kugara muridzi, kwete mutyairi - sezvaitarisirwa. Asi chazezesa "Mercedes" - mumotokari umo zvikuru nyaradzo nokuda rwemberi chigaro.

chitarisiko

Saka, wokutanga unokosha chokuratidza zvekuongorora chero motokari - iri kwayo kunze kugadzira. The muchina kuva zvakanaka zvose zvatinoita, kunodiwa kuva chitarisiko. The "Audi A8 D2 'zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka chaizvo, uye rinogona nechivimbo kunzi dzakadaro, kunyange nhasi, ari XXI remakore. The motokari anotarira zvikukutu chaizvo uye dzemhando yepamusoro. It unobereka motokari bedzi muna Sedan. Ichokwadi, paivawo nadzurudzo kune refu wheelbase (by 13 masendimita anopfuura dzose).

In aruminiyamu muviri ine zvakawanda zvakanakira ichienzaniswa simbi. Haana vachibatwa ngura uye Chokwadi, nyore. Panzira, pakuitika pakusika muviri kushanda kushandiswa nomoto, asi chete klopku. Uye kana zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti vagadzirise (zvino ichokwadi, sezvo motokari haisi itsva), zviri zvikuru kushandisa Fittings yepakutanga chete uye rivets.

The "Audi A8 D2 4.2" vari 225/60 R16 matai. Uye shanduro ane 6-fő injini yakagadzirirwa 245/45 R18. Tires, Sezvineiwo, zvakanaka akashivirira hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka chinowedzera nyaradzo kufamba.

Salon

"Audi A8 D2 2.5" ane takasununguka zvikuru ukamubvundisa. Uye zvose nokuti womuenzaniso une mikova yakakura. Vane yakazaruka vanenge 90 madhigirii!

Zvino nokuti midziyo: motokari rakasiyana chinjika mudhiraivho (sezvo ari pakona uye ndege), uye ari neshanduro kwayo zvikuru zvinodhura richiri tikachirega. Mutyairi nyore kuti ugare nechigaro, vhiri "retracted" pamberi Panel, pamwe injini. Vose kumberi uye neshure zvigaro vakapakata kudziyisa. Rinogonawo kugadziridzwa zvinzvimbo matanhatu. Chairs zvinodzorwa electrically. Panguva chigaro, nenzira, pane 4 ndangariro nzvimbo. Zviri nyore chaizvo - kunyanya kana kutyaira motokari vanhu vakasiyana kuenda.

The chikuru midziyo mienzaniso vane 6 airbags. The chiridzwa Panel ane nechiidzo kuti transmits mutyairi ruzivo tai nevezera. Kana rakasimba rinopenya - kuti zvose zvinoitika. Uye pakati kunyaradza iri bhatani, nekudzvanya izvo unogona kudzima kunyanya. Kurudyi ndiyo bhatani, panopinda rwemberi keteni kuzvidzora.

The hwokugadzira Chikamu

Zvino zvakafanira nezvokutambudzika ndezvipi "Audi A8 D2 'unhu. On muenzaniso wokutanga chaizvo anovamba peturu V-zvakaumbwa "nhanhatu". injini ichi vakakwidza 174 horsepower. Uye akadai muenzaniso chokugadza ichibudiswa kubva muna 1996 kusvika 1999-ndipo. The peturu 3.7-fő V-zvakaumbwa 8-humburumbira injini paakagadzwa pachigaro motokari, iyo yakapiwa kubva 1995 kusvika 1998. Injini ichi yaiva nesimba kupfuura nowakautangira. Anogadzirwa vazhinji 230 "mabhiza".

Uye pakupedzisira, kupfuura chaizvo shanduro. Iye pasi Hood iri 4.2-fő-HP 300 injini. Hazvishamisi kuti muenzaniso uyu ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye kutengwa. Akanga yakabereka kubva 1994 kusvika 1998.

Kuvandudza kugadzirwa

Papera injini pamusoro apa vakanga yakatsiviwa zvakawanda yepamusoro, simba uye mari. The vhoriyamu hauzoti akafanana, asi, pfungwa, akanga pedyo shanduro yepakutanga. Saka muna 1996, motokari vava kwakakwana V-zvakaumbwa 6-fő 2.8-fő injini. Injini ichi aiva peculiarity: kusiyana nowakautangira ake, akanga mavharuvhu shanu chete humburumbira panzvimbo mbiri. Kukwanisa yakawedzera kusvika 193 litres. a.

Muna 1998, kwaiva nomumwe zvakawanda chikwata. Uyewo, 6-humburumbira, V-zvakaumbwa. Inzwi rayo vakasvika 3,7 litres. The simba rakanga kugadziridzwa kuti kukosha 260 l. a. (Chaiva "mabhiza" 30 zvishoma). The simba kupfuura "Audi A8 D2", iro akaongororazve vaiva anoshamisa, aiva pasi Hood injini anokwanisa 4.2 litres. Inobereka 340 "mabhiza". Zvadaro, nenzira, isu akararamawo kunonyanyisa simba uye kuti injini (360 l. C.). chikwata iyi yakaiswa pamusoro shanduro racho kubvira 1999 kusvika 2002.

Uye, chokwadi, kwete pasina injini yayo goho, izvo zvaizoita zvino kunzi "pamusoro". Mudare iri, simba raiva 450 zvapano. Uye kugadziriswa kuti injini uyu unoita gore rimwe chete - kubva 2001 kusvika 2002. Zvakaoma kuwana kupembedza zvikamu "Audi A8 D2" Shanduro iyi, sezvo paine zvidimbu 720 chete dzakabudiswa.

Diesel motokari

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti michina ine injini kuti upise Diesel mafuta upfumi, uye kutenga wavo rakakodzera chaizvo. Ingolstadt boka yakabereka kwakadaro "Audi A8 D2". 2.5 Diesel yazova rimwe inonyanya kufarirwa injini uyu muenzaniso siyana. Kukwanisa wayo 150 litres. a. Zvino yokutevedzera, wakakwana naro, regai chiedza mumakore matatu - kubvira 1997 kusvika 2000. Zvino pasi Hood akatanga kuisa 180-horsepower Injini (uyewo Diesel). Uye simba kupfuura injini unoparadza Diesel huni, aiva 3,3 TDI. It unobereka 224 horsepower. 8-humburumbira, V-mhando, mari injini, uye kunyange vane zvakazara nemotokari Quattro - akanakidzwa zvisati mukurumbira.

Achitaura-nemavhiri ose nemotokari hurongwa: kuti peturu injini kusvika 4.2 litres zvakadaro zvose-nemavhiri zvakare, asi kwete nguva dzose. Asi motokari pamwe 4.2-fő injini pasi Hood kwagara zvose-nemavhiri.

zvimwe zvinhu

Chiizve anogona kushamisa "Audi A8 D2"? Automatic hutachiwana - ndizvo zvakakodzera kufunga kunyatsotevera. Automatic 5-nokukurumidza Tiptronic kupfuudzwa muna 90 chiri kwazvo-nekusimba. All vakanzwa kuti akanga - mukuru womudzimu chaizvo uye aiva "otomatiki". Uye mafuta inogona kutsiviwa zvachose kuburikidza ose 45 zviuru makiromita. Ichi mukaha guru kwazvo, zvisina kuipa. Asi mafuta inofanira kushandiswa yepakutanga - GO52. Chete mafuta Injini inofanira kushandurwa ose zviuru 10 makiromita - pane zvishoma, asi zviri nani - zvakawanda. The mafuta inokurudzirwa VW505.00.

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aruminiyamu chinogumbura injini chinokosha pfapfaidzo uye havagoni kuva kufinha. Kuti ruoko muwedzero hakushandi. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe mhizha vanozviti kundoitora.

Nguva bhanhire, nenzira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutsiva ose 90 zviuru makiromita. Uye pamwe chete nacho - antifreeze.

Kazhinji, motokari yakanaka, yakavimbika, inogona kushumira kwenguva refu, kana kupa nokuripisa kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Repair anenge asina kunodiwa iyi. Uye kana zvikaitika zvimwe breakage - kuti hazvina basa, handingadariki pagondobwe womuenzaniso iri nyore kuwana, yakanga pane imwe nguva dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

The simba kupfuura shanduro

Sezvambotaurwa, izvozvo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru muenzaniso pamwe 4.2-fő injini. Pairi unogona kutiudza zvakawanda. Injini iri kumhanya panguva muchina uyu kutongwa nomukurumbira panzvimbo Tiptronic. Kumhanyisa kusvika "mazana" - 7,3 masekonzi, kuti torque - 410N.M. Kufadza zvinogona kuwana muenzaniso - 250 makiromita paawa (zvakawanda maererano zvemagetsi chikamu). Paavhareji motokari unopisa 11.6 litres por 100 km, uye bhuku mafuta mumota 90 litres. Kureba muchina riri mamita anopfuura mashanu (5034 mm) yakafara - 1880 mm uye kukwirira - 1440 mm. Ekuderedza uremu - 1750 makirogiramu, uye pasi Clearance - 12 masendimita.

Comments varidzi

Saka, chii vanoti pamusoro motokari iyi ndivo vanhu vane izvozvo? Anodzokorora chaizvo, asi vakawanda - akanaka. Chokutanga vanoshandisa chinhu kuona aruminiyamu muviri uye, chokwadi, simba rinomutsa. Zvechokwadi, chaizvo nekuti aruminiyamu yave akaderedza kurema motokari. Zvino diki Kurema muchina - saka zviri simba. Unonzi vose.

Kunakisa yechipiri kuti varidzi ona - chinhu chassis kukuru. Motor mutambo, torquey (uye saka zvinogona kutaurwa chero chairema akatevedzana), uye kuparadzwa - 7-9 litres achityaira mumugwagwa. Muguta iri "mazana" Zvinotora anenge 13 litres peturu. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina kunyanya nokuda Muchina rakasimba zera. Chimwe ndinoiitawo - rakaisvonaka kukurukurwa uye rinoshamisa nyaradzo, iyo inopa muchina uyu. Chero hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri ndokudzora kunze - iwe havanzwi navo, pasinei nokuti Clearance ari muenzaniso zvishoma. Suspension hakusi chisingakoshi, nekuti unahwo vari zano kutarisira - zvakanaka kuchereka hazvina kukodzera uchibata.

Inside payo wakapamhama chaizvo - mumwe pfungwa iyo akagutsa zvose varidzi muenzaniso uyu "Audi". Inside, akakodzera kuputira uye anonyaradza chair. Saka kuti kunyange refu mumugwagwa haazogumisi kusagadzikana muchimiro mikukutu shure uye kuneta. Asi - mune mutengo chakanakisisa acoustics. Kurira wakanaka uye kuti vanoda kuti mimhanzi.

Kazhinji, unhu, zvakanaka vakaungana motokari kuti vachashumira wayo kwenguva refu (Chokwadi, pasi nokungwarira oparesheni).

Zvino motokari achaita mari vanenge 300-600 zviuru - zvichienderana womuenzaniso gore, injini mhando, midziyo uye, chokwadi, hurumende. Somuenzaniso, wokuenzanisira 2002, aine 3,3-fő 224-horsepower Diesel injini, otomatiki hutachiwana, zvose-nemavhiri uye yakasimba vanochengeta yenhengo (yemagetsi, kudziyisa uye dzimwe nzira) achaita mari vanenge 500 zviuru rubles.