Chii orfogrammy nokuda vechikoro?

Mumwe wemitauro yakaomesesa - zviri Russian. Most mashoko ake akanyorwa vasiri sezvo kududzwa. Naizvozvo, kuoma iri chiperengo bvunzo kwete chete vatorwa vanodzidza mutauro wokuRussia, asi vanhu vanotaura nayo kubvira pauduku. Kana mwana anotanga kudzidza kunyora, akabva atarisana aifanira kudzidza zvakasiyana chiperengo mitemo, kureva orfogrammy. Chete kana Chikumbiro chavo zvinogoneka kunyora zvakanaka muna Russian. Naizvozvo, pfungwa chii orfogrammy wechikoro akawana atova mugiredhi rokutanga.

zviratidzo orfogramm

Kuti kunyora zvakarurama, vashomanana vanoziva chii orfogrammy, tinofanira kuva kuzvinzwisisa mumashoko uye kushandisa nemazvo. Kuti aite izvi, mudzidzi anofanira kudzidziswa kuziva zviratidzo zvayo. Pashure orfogrammy hakusi ose mashoko, asi chete avo apo kurira vari simba chinzvimbo. Iyi inzvimbo pakupera mashoko nzvanyira masumbu, unstressed chinzvimbo nzvanyira kana nzvanyira pashure chinoridzirwa muridzo, mukomboni mashoko uye dzimwe nguva. Somuenzaniso, "iri hungu," "ndangariro rinoshandiswa", "MF Astier", "yeyero" kana "pachake makore."

mhando orfogramm

Kamwe shoko unowanikwa munzvimbo orfogrammy, unofanira kuona zvinhu yaakasarudza zvakarurama chiperengo. Kazhinji kunobva mukukurukurirana, inzwi, kana nzvimbo shoko iri kukosha kweshoko pacharo. Maererano neizvi anokudzwa mhando dzakasiyana orfogramm. Somuenzaniso, chiperengo unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi shoko, mune yakatarwa-pamusoro mabhokisi ari, zviteshi, pashure chinoridzirwa muridzo, chiperengo nemavara, fused uye vakaparadzana kunyora "kwete" uye kwete "uye vamwe vakawanda. In nhamba kuchikoro akadzidza 70 orfogramm. Asi kunyange ndaziva dzose mwoyo, mumwe mwana anogona kuzvishandisa uye kunyora nounyanzvi.

Dambudziko guru riri chiperengo mavhawero ari mudzi mashoko. Zvakaoma chaizvo kuona kunzwa, kuti panzvimbo ino pane orfogrammy. mashoko, unofanira kurangarira, aunganidzwa mune chiperengo duramazwi. Vakawanda vavo, uye kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anoziva zvose. Mukuwedzera, mutauro wokuRussia pane nguva dzose mashoko matsva, chiperengo iyo vanofanirawo kuyeuka. Uyewo zvakaoma chaizvo kuyeuka kwakarurama chiperengo yematemu uye mashoko wokumwe mavambo. Somuenzaniso, "chando", "mubatanidzwa", "kwepamutemo" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Kuoma kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia pakuti mitemo vakawanda, pane kunze. Naizvozvo, vose anodikamwa nemusoro. Somuenzaniso, chiperengo mavhawero pashure muridzo, "n" uye "HH" iri suffixes kana pakutaura mashoko. Kuzvidza mitemo yokunyora mashoko "parachuti", "vhuvhuta" kana "Dawn".

How kushandisa zvokunyora orfogrammy

Saka, kunyange kana mudzidzi anoziva orfogrammy, uye vakadzidza navo vose, zvinoita hakuvimbisi kuti achaita kunyora nounyanzvi. Chakaomesesa chinhu vatorwa kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Handiti, nokuti yakarurama kushandiswa orfogramm vanofanira kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa ari lexical zvinoreva mashoko, kuti kukwanisa govera navo morpheme, kuona chikamu rwokutaura iro shoko rinoreva. Somuenzaniso, kukosha shoko kunoenderana rakasanangurwa pakati nzvanyira uwandu akadaro, "intone rwiyo" kana "kusuka pasi mushonga." Uyezve, zvinokosha chaizvo nemazvo kureva shoko. Kazhinji kunobva kusarudza tsamba yakarurama paainyora. Somuenzaniso, pashure sizzling ari suffix pamusoro emazita uye adjectives unstressed zvakanyorwa "pamusoro" - kuti kureva: "chiredzo", "pasi", "kumachovy".

Nei vazhinji vadzidzi, pashure chikoro, vanokanganisawo namashoko? Pashure pezvose, vanoziva chii orfogrammy anogona kukuudza mitemo, asi vanokundikana kuzvishandisa. Vakawanda havambokwanisi kuona nzvimbo unogona kukanganisa. Pashure pezvose, kusarudza nzvimbo orfogrammy neshoko, zvinokosha kuziva mitemo mutauro wokuRussia: kuti kukwanisa kusiyanisa zvikamu pakutaura, girama uye mashoko kuona zvinoreva mashoko uye parse mazwi sezvamunoita. Uyezve, tinofanira kuva vadzidzi 'phonetic kunzwa, kuitira kuti vagone pakarepo kunzwa chii nzvimbo iri kurira, uko madudziro emazwi anowira, uye kana pane shoko separator "mundima" uye "b".