Ndoupi reCaspian Port ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose? Description mikuru zvengarava kweGungwa reCaspian

ReCaspian - chikuru nyanza Panyika. It anogeza nemahombekombe shanu inotaura. Zviri Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan uye Iran. Inonzi nyanza sezvo gungwa asina chokuita munyanza. Asi mvura nziyo, nhoroondo mavambo uye kukura kweGungwa reCaspian ndiye gungwa.

Baku

zvengarava Major kweGungwa reCaspian vari rakaisvonaka. Mumwe wavo, Baku, guta guru Azerbaijan. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro kumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian. Baku akava kupfuura muzinda kugadzirwa ndarama dema uye gasi kugadzirwa kubva kumugumo XIX remakore. Kuwedzera mafuta indasitiri, izvozvo kunokudziridzwa vakaruka, uyewo kugadzirwa fodya. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura iri Azerbaijani guru vakatanga kuwedzera kumhanya engineering, simbi-vanoshanda maindasitiri, uyewo zvokuvakisa.

Parizvino, Baku ndiye pakukura zvesainzi, hwokugadzira uye mumaindasitiri muzinda yose South eCaucasus. Kubva ichi remakore iri guru Azerbaijan achibudirira zvikuru akatanga kukudziridza muchiuto bhizimisi uye yakakwirira ruzivo michina. Kunze chokwadi kuti Baku - guru chengarava guta reCaspian uye achiri chikuru njanji Junction. Most mitoro motokari chinoita imwe chengarava. Kubva yendege ose zuva kuti Reisen dzakawanda. Railways kuitwa Iran, Russia uye Georgia. Nezvimwe zvose mabhazi vari mukati guru.

Iranian zvengarava pamusoro kweGungwa reCaspian

In Iran, pamusoro reCaspian pamhenderekedzo, ndiro chengarava guta Chalus, kuburikidza inoyerera rwizi chete zita, inoyerera mugungwa. Okunze munharaunda iyi kunyanya unozvidzora uye nyorovera. Port Chalus munhu akakurumbira zhizha dzisina. He Inokwana nzvimbo, hotels, uyewo waya motokari, kuburikidza paunogona kuona kubva mugomo kuzvikomo nharaunda - mumapaki, nemapopoma, masango, kumahombekombe. Panguva mwaka inodziya zvose akafukidzwa maruva, uye mumatsutso - yellowed mashizha masango. In yechando, gomo mawere vari yakafukidzwa chando. Kunze mahombekombe, kushanda muzhizha, uye ipapo Chaluse the dzisina, iyo inozivikanwa kukwira makomo zvigadziko.

Chimwe chikuru Iranian reCaspian chengarava - Bandar-e Anzali. Yokusiyana guta rino iri chokwadi kuti kumativi inenge zvose rakakomberedzwa negungwa. Zviri chimwe chete chikamu kumuganhu wenyika. Zvikurukuru, vagari chengarava ichi aidaro hove, zvokurima uye handicraft indasitiri. Nemhaka inodziya uye nyorovera okunze, unogona kuita mupunga kurima uye sericulture. Sezvaiitwa dzakabudirira Fisheries, uye netting kubata hove, zvakare, anodada panzvimbo. Bandar Anzali ndeimwe anokosha shipbuilding nzvimbo Iran. Uyezve, pane mabhizimisi kuti mupunga kubudiswa, fodya, mafuta uye matanda.

Aktau

On kumabvazuva kweGungwa reCaspian ndiye Kazakh chengarava of reCaspian - Aktau. guta rino ndiyo chete munyika, izvo mubasa dzakawanda chokufambisa zvendarama dema uye zvaro. The chikuru upfumi kwemauto pamusoro Aktau - petrochemical indasitiri. Heino Kazakhstan guru chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe mapurasitiki pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza, sulfuric acid, zvemakemikari uye hydrometallurgical chirimwa.

Kunze kwavari, uye zvokudya indasitiri riri kuwedzera Aktau. On mundima yenyu ndiyo yenyukireya simba chirimwa. Zvisinei, uranium exchange mugodhi uye reactor yenyukireya vakarega kushanda 90s. Asi guta akakwanisa kuramba kukudziridza kuonga mafuta uye gasi indasitiri.

Turkmenbashi

Uyewo kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva kweGungwa reCaspian ndiro guta Turkmenistan - Turkmenbashi. chiteshi ichi kweGungwa reCaspian ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pakati mafuta achinatsa indasitiri Republic. In miti yakabereka polypropylene, Diesel uye inoshanda anonhuwirira. In Turkmenbashi gungwa chokufambisa zviri chaizvoizvo chikepe inouraya. Pane kuramba chikepe kuguta Baku. Uyezve, pane njanji junctions, uye yendege.

On mundima dzakawanda gungwa chengarava akashongedzera mafekitari kuti shipbuilding uye kugadzirwa kuti vawedzere mikana mumafuta indasitiri. Munguva ichangopfuura, guta vakatanga kushanda uye mutakurwi chechitima. Achitaura kweGungwa reCaspian zvengarava, unogona tsanangurai kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru.