Grand Palace, Peterhof: tsananguro, nhoroondo, mapurani uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kasiri kare, kuti Grand Palace (Peterhof) vakapemberera ayo 300th mhembero. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, aichimbova dzokugara muzhizha madzimambo nechemberi yave zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo yacho. Seaside Architectural ensemble yakavakwa somunhu mukuru kwokukunda Monument mbiri ukuru Russian Empire, izvo panguva Northern War, yakahwina wake zvikuru-vaida kuwana Sea reBaltic. The Grand Palace ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira vashanyire kukwezvwa, izvo vanhu kunokwezva kubva munyika yose. Yakagadzirwa ne Bartolomeo Rastrelli shongwe kwemakore akawanda vanoyemurwa vateereri kuti ayo muumbozha uye mutambo.

Chenhau ruzivo pamusoro Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, akanambwa nyika yakagara Emperor Petra Velikogo. Pakutanga, zvakanga chivakwa mwero, aizivikanwa se Upland (Upper) Chamber. A nzvimbo yokuvaka zvinokwezva ano vakanongazve Petr Veliky pachake. Key uyewo kuzivikanwa uye mapurani pakuonekwa yamambo. Chaiva kuva yamambo, yakavakwa muna manyorero yainzi Petrine Baroque, iro zvinowanzoshandiswa guru mutsva St. Petersburg State. Peterhof yakavakwa mumakore 1714-1725 kumwedzi. Pakutanga, akashanda basa rake, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, uye gare gare - Nikolo Miketti. Paitonga Elizabeth nzvimbo rakavakwazve: sezvo mharidzo rakashandiswa muenzaniso Versailles mapurani Jules Hardouin-Mansart uye Lui Levo.

Pane imwe zuva akasika zvinokwezva. Nokudaro, Grand Palace - Peterhof - vakatanga kuvaka shure muna 1710. Asi ndakadzidzawo kuva pakatangira kukundikana pakupedzisira. Basa racho mapurani Johann Braunstein haana kufunga zvinhu ndima, uye kuvaka vakatanga kupa vakasara. Somugumisiro rokuvaka rakanga vatakanzi Leblond. Chirongwa wake kufungwa pasi dzokubudisa, izvo negates ari subsidence zvevhu pasi chivakwa. New mapurani wakashamira namasuwo uye mahwindo, saka kuti mumuzinda akatanga kutarisa mune ukuru. Complete kuvaka chokugara akanga atova Nikolo Miketti. mabasa ake akava zvakafanana, ichibata maberere yatinowana mativi pamwe nokureba Peterhof.

Nhasi tinogona kuona yamambo nzira mumakore 1747-1754 vakamutungamirira Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - yaityisa simba

Grand Palace, Peterhof - chaizvoizvo chiri chivakwa kusimba yakanaka. Inonzi "adherent" Linear symmetry, sezvo chawo 300 metres of France mamiriro Baroque chinhu chinotungamirwa panguva Gulf Finland. Platform ine balustrade, riri pamusoro chinjiri youshe sehofisi nzvimbo kwakasarudzwa kuti murambe paGrand Cascade kana Sea Canal. First nguva kukunda shure basa mumuzinda chikuru manera.

Construction umhare Peterhof taifunga kuti zvidukuduku, kusika chinhu yakanga kwakajeka pfungwa yakauya kuna upenyu kupfuura zvinobudirira. The chaizvo chete yamambo iri wakazonaka kufanira kupinda dzakapoteredza landscape, kuti mukuru mapurani St. Petersburg Leblon akamboti kuti kukwezvana mumwe wevaya zvishamiso kuti vanofanira kuonekwa kuti kodzero kutonga runako rwavo.

tsananguro mukuru

The Grand Palace in Peterhof, mapurani wakapiwa kumusoro - ndiwo musimboti RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA Architectural ensemble of Peterhof. Izvi akaoma-storey matatu chivakwa namaberere iri kumucheto rwokuzvarwa 16-mita chinjiri uye otonga kureba 300 metres. Kukwirira nechepakati mugove ndiyo 17 mamita Palace. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa nenhoo Mabhuku eBraille chete monogram raPetro I nokuda mambo korona.

Gilded vhasi Achashongedza padenga. Church utsike muviri pamwe shaped domes zlachenymi symmetrically kusaguma mativi ose nechepakati muviri. The muhombe vanekuva, kuratidza misoro mitatu gondo akavhura mapapiro, akabata nenzara kwayo tsvimbo uye orb, apedza Stamp rising dzimba. muchinjikwa Orthodox, achifumira kusvika 27 metres yakakwirira, panhongonya nzvimbo kuti achitungamirira shanu-domed Chechi dzimba. Single-storey namaberere kubatanidza nechepakati chikamu yamambo pamwechete hulls maviri.

Interesting nyaya Rastrelli

Tenga matikiti kuna Grand Peterhof Palace Rinomira uye kutarisa rokusika shasha pakati Rastrelli. Guru mapurani kunopinda Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, uye akapotsa akatora choumambo, akatanga kurongazve dzokugara. Muna 1745 Bartolomeo akatanga kuva vanodhirowa itsva. Muzinda centre vakasiya nzira yakanga, uye paitonga Peter Mukuru. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa lateral namaberere kuti mukwanisi ari Heraldic uye chechi muzvivako.

Rastrelli akanga arayira neimwe nzira kuti ashongedze Ballroom. Aifanira kunge zvose kupfuma sezvinobvira, uye zvinofanira kushandiswa gilding. Mapurani kukurira basa iye akasika nemasango dzimba, kwazvo kubwinya Versailles pacharo. Elizaveta Petrovna akaramba kugutsikana chaizvo nebasa shasha, asi haana vakabhadhara chete sendi mapurani.

dzimba 30 mumuzinda

At kurasa yamambo iri makamuri pamusoro 30, iyo kudada uye vanoyemura. Dzimba dzose Grand Palace in Peterhof pamwe maari ose zvoumbozha mamiriro ichi. All mumakamuri chikuru chivakwa dziri chaiyo pamusoro "Mirayiro Palace" - panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Chesmensky kamuri yaiva vorudzii kamuri tichimirira mhemberero, imwe nzira kana imwe. Hall Magirazi chomuVersailles akava kumumvuri pazvose Dancehall muna Peterhof. SLR nyepera mahwindo, trompe l'oeil aiva womumhuri musha izvi.

The guru pamusoro nzvimbo yaiva paChigaro Hall. nharaunda Its rinosvika 330 akaenzana mamita. nzvimbo iyi yaiva noushamwari zvakatipoteredza Concerts, balls uye yemichato yose yepamutemo hunhu. Mufananidzo Hall ndiye mukuru wamambo musha. Uyezve, kwakanga pakutanga guru uye yakanaka nzvimbo. Pakati mamiriro dzokugara dzakanga pachake hafu dzekurara, zvimbudzi, Imperial makamuri uye Salons. Vakadzi anofungidzirwa chete vaikwanisa kuwana zvivako izvi.

Rooms mumuzinda

Kusimba dzinonakidza nokuti vashanyi vakawanda vanogona kuva karwendo kuti Peterhof aine kushanya kune Grand Palace. Nakisisa kunomufadza chikonzero Chinese makabhati uye nemiouki cabinet Petro I. rokutanga kamuri, danda uye shimmering nendarama, akaita Chinese lacquer mifananidzo. A cabinet Oak akachengetedzwa sezvo zvisaririra uye historiallinen vakadzorerwa pamwe kunonyanyisa nderechokwadi.

Palace in XIX-XX emakore

The Grand Palace in Peterhof, manyorero iyo anonzi Petrine Baroque, kubva 1845 kusvika 1850 rakanga patsva zvishoma nokuda mapurani A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. Akanga mubasa superstructure kumabvazuva bapiro, uye pakupedzisira wakaita mumuzinda nepakati sezvamunoita uye kuzvipa symmetry.

Mushure Great October Revolution, mumuzinda ikava miziyamu nhoroondo uye nounyanzvi. The Great Patriotic War akapotsa akaparadza kukwezvana: vaNazi vakaba guru chikamu miziyamu Exhibits, uye chivako yamambo yakanga pasi moto kutokonora.

Architects, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, restorers uye vanatenzi siyana muna 1952 pachavo rinovakwazve kubva mumatongo Great Palace. Uye muna 1956 zvakanzi kuzodzosera hwasimbiswa gilded mazibota. Portrait Imba ndiyo nzvimbo yokutanga zvinowanikwa rokuongorora panguva Museum of Great Palace. Chiitiko kwakaitika muna 1964.

Zvino uchikwezvwa ndiye Historical uye Art Museum.

Karwendo kumuzinda

Tour kuna Peterhof Grand Palace - chiitiko kuti munguva refu vashanyire mwaka, nyore kushanya kune voruzhinji zvakaoma. Panguva ino kukwezvana inogarwa kunyanya nemapoka rwokuparidza vatorwa. March naApril - ndivo mwedzi kwegore, kana unogona kuenda vashanyi Russian. Mune dzimwe mwedzi yose chinhu ari kunyanya akashanyira nemapoka kubva kunze kwenyika.

Tickets nokuti revashanyi hadzisi zvakachipa (by zviuru). mutengo wavo kunobva mhando zvichipfuura yakatengwa. Also kufungwa kuti mushanyi ari mutorwa kana kwete, uye ake mumagariro ani.