Ndeipi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nechiyero?

Mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera vakanzwa shoko "murombo ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo", "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kusaenzana", "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza njodzi." Usati nharo kana zvakadaro dambudziko kuparadza nyika, zvinokosha kuti tizive, izvo zvinoreva pfungwa "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nemwero". Pasinei nokuti izwi yakatanga akatanga kudzoka kuchikoro chesekondari, vakawanda zvikuru fungidzira zvinorehwa nemutsara uyu.

Environmental maduramazwi tsanangura kuti zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nepakati - nhamba (zvose Qualitative uye quantitative) zvose zvakasikwa urongwa, kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoriumba, zvinhu mabasa evanhu kuti vawane nguva yakareba uye irambe kuvapo biogeocoenose. Biogeocoenosis - ichi Integrated ezvinhu zvinosanganisira kuva yakatarwa zvinomera, mhuka, nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, zvakasimba kwakabatana ne abiotic zvinhu (mhepo ezvinhu geostructures, chiedza, okunze, etc.)

Nemamwe mashoko, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza Chiyero - ndiye hama kutsiga zvoutachiona urongwa, okunze, vomunharaunda zvipenyu yaingowanikwa imwe ndima.

Kugadzikana mararamiro inopa mubatanidzwa autotrophs uye heterotrophs. First (uyewo vachinzi vaburitsi) - nayo Utachiona anokwanisa Inorganics muzvikamu Organic yeimwe. Heterotrophs nokuti zvaivararamisa vanoda Organic zvigadzirwa izvi. Utachiona yakadaro inonzi kubudikidza vatengi uye decomposers.

Ecological Chiyero kuyerwa. Kazhinji vaiona kuva chiyero kusiyana kwemarudzi, uyewo yavo isimbe.

Kana zvachinja kuenda mhiri zvatinosiita zvakapoteredza zvinodiwa, pane kutyora zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero. Its mugumisiro - rakapinza kuderera mune mamwe marudzi uye kubereka vamwe. Muenzaniso ane zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko: nyaya kuparadzwa duku munyika China kana kubereka vana tsuro muAustralia. Vasina kupindira yevanhu vanenge izvi zvakaguma rufu nzizi, kunyangarika zhinji mhando dzemhuka.

Dai kunokanganisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza pakuenzanisa zvomumhepo gasi nziyo (seanovimba uye pasina mabasa evanhu), kusvibiswa mvura, munyika yose zvezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa.

Kakawanda izvozvo Wandinetserei pachiyero nokuda mabasa evanhu.

Man anotora kuwedzera nyika yavo mabasa, kumanikidza zvipenyu dzavo dzose dzinogarisana.

Kukura Bhizimisi kunoita kuti Kuparadzwa zviwanikwa, madhorobha ukatambararira kunosvibisa mhepo, dzinongoitika mvura.

Kutyora zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mwero munharaunda, mamwe masayendisiti anodavira, kungava chaiye "kuguma kwenyika." muenzaniso wavo ndiye Sea Aral, inova nokuda kwebasa evanhu kubva chechina pakukura muviri mvura munyika yazova stinking tsvina nemuteresi.

Other masayendisiti haasi tariro kudaro, vanodavira kuti kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu haitungamiriri rusvingo, uye kuchinja zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hurongwa, kumanikidza vanhu nezvipfuwo kuti ajairane ezvinhu matsva. Asi kunyange nyanzvi hadzina mubvunzo: kusvibiswa kungaita kuti chokwadi kuti munhu abuda hurongwa, apo anokwanisa kurarama.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvakakodzera kubvira ndichiri muduku kurera dzezvakatipoteredza ruzivo. Hazvina kuoma. Achiziva ukama hunhu rinotanga diki. Kana mwana anodzidza kuti havatongotsauki matavi, regai pasi patsangadzi uye haana kuparadza uswa, ipapo sezvo mukuru, anogona dzinenge kufunga sei zvakaipa kunoita basa kunze kwenyika. Uye uyo anoziva kufunga, usambofa kuparadza musha wako, regai kuparadza nyika umo vana vake vararame.