HPP Russia uye simba rayo zvinogona

The mberi budiriro dzedu kwaro kukura, zvikuru simba inoda. magetsi ikozvino kubudisa mhando nhatu pazviteshi - zvenyukireya, chafariz uye mvura. Tichienzanisa renyukireya nesimba zvinomera uye CHP zvinomera, hydropower miti pave yakachipa pashiri magetsi, asi kuvakwa Hydroelectric miti kukudyira zvakakwana zvinodhura. Kunyanya matambudziko kuvakwa Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa pamusoro nzizi Europe - European nyika mumugwagwa uye kukangaidza guru mugove Zvakwana zvingasava zvinobvira. MuRussia, HPP chinhu chakasiyana dambudziko - seasonality. In yechando, apo rwizi chando, Hydroelectric simba dzemapurisa chamunobata.

HPP Russia akakamurwa mhando mbiri. Wokutanga rinosanganisira yemapurisa, yakavakirwa guru nzizi mumapani, uye wechipiri mhando dzemapurisa akavaka pamusoro penzizi gomo. Vazhinji Russian hydropower chirimwa yakavakwa mumapani, kunyange mu Europe nhepfenyuro dzakadaro vaiona maturo. Chisarudzo ichi chakaitwa kuti Russian simba akanaka kudiridza minda yakabatana Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chero basa CT kwakavakirwa musimboti rokutendeutsa kinetic simba pamusoro akawira mvura iyerere ichipinda magetsi simba. Ikoko, vari Zvisinei, dzimwe nuances, nokuti iyo Russia CT akakamurwa zvitatu marudzi.

Hydroelectric pazviteshi nokuti generating magetsi achishandisa chaiwo hydraulic zvivako, izvo anosika zvakafanira mvura musoro. Energy kutendeuka kuitika turbines, apo ari kinetic simba inova zvemaziso, uye pashure paizvozvo - yemagetsi. Kwakadaro HPP Russia, zvikurukuru rakavakwa zvishoma pamapani nzizi.

Kunyanya howa vari naTidhari Hydroelectric yemapurisa. Dzinovakwa pamhenderekedzo mumakungwa uye chokusika magetsi vachishandisa naTidhari kumanikidzwa. Kuvakwa nhepfenyuro akadaro inodhura, magetsi ari zvakapararira mavari haina kugara, asi chete kana kuerera kana masaisai, saka naTidhari Hydroelectric simba chirimwa kuRussia, vashoma chaizvo.

Wechitatu zvipenyu zviri pumped okuchengetera chechitima. Zvirimwa izvi pave magetsi, kupomba svinga mvura pakati Matangi zvakafanana bhuku, sezvamakaropafadzwa rimwe gungwa riri pazasi mumwe. Usiku, mvura pumped muimba Dam, uye masikati zasi uko rezasi mudziva. Makavigwa zvichiguma kufurirwa inoshandiswa vaunze magetsi.

Mumwe, pamusoro HPP mutsa chechina yakabuda ichangopfuura. Damless mudziyo kana tubular simba chirimwa riri nyore chaizvo, saka rinogona kuiswa pa nzizi duku uye dzisingambosvikiki.

Now Mr. idroelektricheskoe Russian upfumi chinosanganisira guru gumi nenhatu uye pamusoro mazana zvechitima duku. Russia guru hydropower chirimwa yakavakwa munzizi dzakadai Ob, Svir, Yenisei uye Volga. It anonzi chikuru Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, iri pedyo neguta Divnogorsk, mune imwe nzvimbo Yenisey chinoyambuka mezvikomo of Eastern Sayan. Izvi hydropower chirimwa nokuti gore unobereka kilowatts anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri magetsi.

Huru dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza HPP Russia chokuita mafashamo enyika ivhu rakaorera, nekuti icho yekudyidzana Zvinoipisisa kwemvura iri munzizi. Chakagadzirwa reservoirs pamusoro Hydroelectric simba zvinomera vane nguva dzikava septic matangi, izvo rakachengetedzwa zvinovaka muviri uye inorema simbi. Pasinei kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokunetsa, kuRussia hydropower ane dzakafara tarisiro.