Summary: "Princess Turandot". Karlo Gotstsi rungano "Turandot". Mutambo "Princess Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theater)

Zvarongwa rungano "Princess Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi akakweretwa kubva Azerbaijani nyanduri XII remakore uyo akanyora Persian. Muna 1712, yakakurumbira Orientalist Petit the Koror akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa Ngano Persian, apo yakatanga kubudiswa. Gare gare raifanira inowanikwa kuunganidzwa rengano "1001 zuva" uye "The Cabinet pamusoro fairies of." Hazvina kubva mumabhuku aya Gozzi akatora nyaya dzakawanda mabasa ake. Gare gare munyaya yacho muverengi achawana pfupi pfupiso. "Princess Turandot" Aiva tsvarakadenga chaiyo pebindu, pakubereka kusvikira dhanzi uye mitambo yakawanda.

anozvikudza runako

Chinese mambo Altoum anosarudza kuroorwa kure mwanasikana wake - Turandot. About runako iri ngano, asi kunyange izvozvo zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa kusavimba kwake akasimba pabonde. Confident kuti vanhu vari venhema uye havagoni kuda zvechokwadi, Akapika muchivande usambofa kusungirira fundo.

Kuti varege mwoyo zvakananga kuramba yababa vake, iye anobvuma kuzivisa nyika yose iri kutsvaga chikomba. Zvisinei, wacho kuti rwake uye mwoyo unofanira kupfuura bvunzo - pamusangano Mubhedha Princess vakachenjera vane zvitatu dambanemazwi. Kunze, uyo asingadi kukwanisa zvokufungidzira, akagura musoro wake. Uye chete vaya vanopa mhinduro matatu kwakarurama, achakwanisa kutungamirira kwake pasi mukana. Pasinei pachena utsinye ari bvunzo, kuti mumuzinda mambo hoyerera vazhinji machinda, vakabata ane uchipfuta rudo Turandot. Aninani akaona murume asian, nokusingaperi ndikawana pachake kubayiwa nokuda nomuseve Cupid.

Prince kuutapwa

Panguva ino ari pedyo umambo hwose imwe njodzi anotora nzvimbo: Astrakhan mambo Katya nomudzimai wake uye mwanakomana Calaf zvakamanikidzwa kutiza wake mumuzinda, vakadzinganiswa munhu nezvaizoita Sultan pamusoro Khorezm. Rokutora umambo Katya, akanga arayira kuti vamuuraye nemhuri yake.

Kutambudzwa Rinotarisira kuvanda ari nhaka Altoum asi kutungamirira upenyu havana youmambo. Prince Calaf inotorwa chero mabasa akaderera kuti vazviriritire nevabereki vavo. Pamasuo Beijing, iye netsaona asangana mudzidzisi wake zvekare uye anomuudza nyaya inosuruvarisa. Vakati vapfuura mumuzinda mambo, Calaf anobvunza murume vachipfuura kuti omutambo kugadzirira masvingo ake. Asi iye akapindura kuti harisi chiitiko kufara. Ichi kugadzirira inotevera Muchinda mutongo haisi mhinduro dzemibvunzo Turandot.

Mumwe Tarisa mufananidzo Princess Calaf akanga zvakakwana uchazvimba aine uchipfuta rudo naye, zvakare, uye akasarudza kuedza ruoko ropa mumakwikwi.

Summary: Princess Turandot yaro zvakavanzika

Oddly kunyengetedzwa Prince kumativi ose, akanga akatsunga: kana wamambo ndezvaAroni kwaari, kana rufu kubvira ake. Zvino akanga akamira pamberi kwake horo misangano Ziyoni. mwanasikana Chinese mambo wacho akauya muranda wake-vasikana vaviri - Zelim uye Adelmo.

Yokupedzisira, pasinei nokuti muchinda asingadi kukudana amene, ipapo vachaziva kuti yatumira mumuzinda wake baba. Kubvira yaidanana jaya uye zvino kuedza kumisa kuzorwisa Turandot Calaf kundoitora pachako. Zelim asi zvinoita wakafanira dzimwe vamhan'ari, uye zvirokwazvo muchindakadzi sokuti kunyanya kunzwira tsitsi kumutarira. Zvisinei, kufembera ose Puzzles, Prince Calaf Turandot akauya chete nehasha. Zvisingadzivisiki muchato haana kunyemwerera. Kuona kutambura kwake dzinodiwa, muchinda akapa chinetso chitsva: zvokufungidzira zita rake.

Royal Wedding nomudungwe

Princess Turandot achishungurudzika. Sei akawana zita chakavanzika murume uye ubude Kumukundi nechiteyeso, izvo iye pachake uye nzvimbo? Adelma achinyengera zvipikirwa kumubatsira. Iye anouya muchinda usiku uye nokunyengera zvinoita kuti kuzivisa zita rake.

Mangwanani Turandot achipembererwa anoratidza incognito muchinda. Calaf nemamwe rakapukunyuka zvose. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kugamuchira rufu, kana muchindakadzi magic pachishandurwa uye anowira pachipfuva chake. Zvakaratidza, iye pakarepo kudanana naye, achitya pachangu kuti vanobvuma. Asi nevaitonga majaya zvidaro. Emperor Altoum kupemberera Adelmo akanga avimbisa kuidzorera kwaari umambo, kuti iye haana kunzwa tarasikirwa kudaro.

Opera Puccini :. Summary

"Princess Turandot" akararama kumbonyanya kushingaira upenyu kwemazana emakore akawanda pashure ayo kuwanika muunganidzwa dzechembere Persian. munyori wemitambo German Schiller akanyora kutamba chete zita. Maererano kudanana tsika, iye kwakawedzera mufananidzo capricious vamoyo, akatendeuka mutambo kupinda mumutambo Karlo Gotstsi. Game vanotanga madzedzerere, asi mifananidzo zvikuru kunzwisisa uye zvakajeka.

In rokuItari wenziyo XIX remakore Dzhakomo Puchchini akashandisa Schiller nyaya "Turandot" rimwe ake operas akanaka kwazvo. Libretto zvikavavarira D. neAdhami uye R. Simoni. Vari zvishoma dzakachinja dudziro ngano iyi, akatendeuka ndokuita rwiyo kwechokwadi rudo. Adelma akanzi Liu, ari dhanzi kuguma zvikuru kusiririsa.

Turandot, vachirayira kuti akatumidza zita muchinda, iye akatyisidzira Liu afa, asi akanga akatsunga. Paakabvunzwa kuti chii Anopa wake simba rokukunda, Liu anoti: "Rudo" nebanga anozvishongedza munondo. Akavhunduka Turandot anoziva kuti mumwoyo make sezvinoita Pakuverevedza kunzwa. Painoguma neOpera korasi, izvo vanopemberera rudo, upenyu uye zuva.

Swan Song of Italian Maestro

"Princess Turandot" - dhanzi, inomira kunze kwebasa acclaimed mwene Genre. Puccini akabva kubva hwepedyo kuri mumashoko zvose vakambodanana zvinyorwa. Uyu ichangobva zvisikwa zvake, uye munyori akanga achimhanyira, vachitya kuti vasina nguva kuipedza. Uye saka zvikazooneka - vasapedze "Turandot" ndiyo mudzidzi kupfuura matarenda ane Maestro F. Alfano. Kusvikira zvino dhanzi iri akaiisa wedzero yake.

Puccini zvishoma dzakachinja nyaya nengano Gozzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe yakasiyana chaizvo kududzirwa vakagamuchira mufananidzo Adelma. Iye akava vakazvipira uye rudo Liu, vakagadzirira kupa upenyu hwavo nekuda rudo rwechokwadi. Puccini sakkumuliroval shasha ake ose sezvo kunyora kunyora zvinoshamisa runako mimhanzi yacho. "Ngaparege kuva nomunhu hope" - kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso kwayo, uye vakawanda kudiwa ari repertoire mazhinji vaimbi aria.

"Turandot" nhasi anoiswa pamusoro kutungamirira nzendo enyika, uye tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ndiro basa Puccini zvakanakisisa.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro dhanzi

A kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi kwaitungamirirwa Toscanini. In pakati rechitatu chiito Maestro pakarepo kutura seinä ake, uye mumhanzi tara. Achitendeukira kuna vateereri, muitisi akati kuti ichi ndiko chinyoreso munyori wacho akarega run wayo mumhanzi bepa, uye pamwe naye uye akarega mwoyo wake.

Kwenguva refu mutambo rakarambidzwa kuti kugadzirwa mu China - zvakanzi vaidavira kuti waimiririra China haisi muchiedza yakanakisisa. Muna 1998, Z. kumar yaiitisa wokupedzisira, "Turandot ari Forbidden City." Mashoko mutengo China $ mamiriyoni 15.

Nyaya Alfano ari kuonekwa kundikana, kunyange zviri zvikuru akaita. Pane shanduro mbiri: L. Berio (2001) uye Hao Vella (2008).

yenhamo muchindakadzi

Zvinoshamisa, ndakadzidzawo kuva nejichidza murwiyo rungano kwete chete Italian wenziyo. Mutambo "Princess Turandot" chaiva chokupedzisira munhu wakaiswa pa upenyu guru chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Director Vakhtangov. Zvino muna 1922 muna Chechitatu Studio of Moscow Art Theater.

By wazvo anonzi yakanakisisa ari repertory. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nayo vairidza nyeredzi dzakadai Tsetsiiliya Mansurov, Marianne Vertinskaya Lyudmila Maksakova, Boris Zahava, Aleksey Zhiltsov nevamwe vazhinji. First unoruramisira simbi Tsetsiliya Mansurova (Turandot) uye Yuriy Zavadsky (Khalaf). Mutambo "Princess Turandot" akazova kuzivikanwa pamusoro Vakhtangov Theater uye kutsunga kwake zvose pakuzadzisa. Tinogona kutaura kuti kugadzirwa ichi abereka yemitambo chikoro chitsva, kwakavakirwa yokuti Vakhtangov "Theater-mutambo".

Tales of XX remakore

"Princess Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theater) akavhura hwindo kwete chete kupinda chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo ukama hutsva. Mudare iri, mutungamiriri akashandisa nenhungamiro chibhende ngano, pasina izvo hazvina zvaibvira chidzoke rutsva Genre nokunyora mabhuku rungano uye nyanzvi dzacho wechokwadi E. Schwartz.

Muna Pfungwa Vakhtangov vatambi haana kuridza vacho pachavo, uye vatambi vari Venetian kambani. Zvakaguma rudzi nesting nezvidhori. The yairwisana Turandot uye Adelmo akanga vaviri hondo pakati divas maviri mumwoyo gamba-mudiwa, Calaf. Zvinosuruvarisa dudziro yakadaro yakarasika zvishoma nezvishoma uye gare gare Zvizvarwa vaoni vakaona yakasiyana chaizvo anoratidza inonzi "Princess Turandot".

Vakhtangov Theater yaiva nzvimbo kupfuura ashanyira pakati yemitambo muMoscow, zvapupu akanyora kuti vateereri kunofadza yakwira iri misana zvigaro. Chibhende Kutsvinyirwa chinyorwa interludes, nemaune mutambo zvimwe zvokushandisa nyore - izvi zvose zvakasikwa ari kupemberera kupemberera pachikuva.

Zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika nemadimikira

Masiki vatambi aigona kududzira zvikuru yokufananidzira. Ndosaka imba nguva dzose aiva inopinza munzanga nemunhu akadaro. Ngationei kuyeuka Gogol kuti "The Inspector General". Munguva Soviet, apo kodzero aigona chete kutaura kusingadzorwi rudo bato, zvakadai ndeyokufananidzira Arts chete uye zvinogona kubatsira kuti dzadzo pachake.

Emperor Altoum anopenga pamusoro mwanasikana wake - mhembwewo zvinyoronyoro harahwa. Asi hazvisi zvinyoronyoro tsika uye mitemo asi utsinye munyika yake. Mubhedha mbeveve vakachenjera - machinda, uyo anofanira kutora muenzaniso. Its chikuru basa - yose yakati nodding vachibvumirana - vari kurarama zvakanaka. In nyika iyi inoshamisa zvose wakanaka, munhu wose ari kunyemwerera uye zvinyoronyoro kukwazisana. Asi kugara ikoko zvakanaka uye kunyange zvinotyisa. Hazvishamisi kuti waivako uyu aiva imwe nguva chete kubudirira vakaramba.

Apo unogona kusangana Turandot nhasi?

Muna 1991, chinonyanya nomukurumbira yemitambo mubayiro rakavambwa - "Crystal Turandot". Pfungwa yacho pakagadzwa vakwira mugadziri Borisu Belenkomu. Mutemo Gwaro zviito mhemberero yacho akanhonga Moscow sezvazvakaita porusvingo Russian yemitambo.

The kukosha award ichi ndechokuti vatongi rinoumbwa vanhu chero pamwe yemitambo zvechiKristu - vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, musicians. Ndokusaka anonzi akazvimirira. Vazhinji rakakurumbira uye kufarira vatambi vari varidzi "Crystal Turandot": I. Churikov, Oleg Efremov, Oleg Tabakov, Mikhail Ulyanov nevamwe.

The yakakurumbira ngano Gozzi akaratidza kuva chakaorera zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Tinovimba nyaya ino chakabatsira here kudzidza pfupiso diki. "Princess Turandot" by Puccini, uyewo kuita zvakafanana zita, vachaparidza iwe zvino yakajeka zvikuru kana ukasarudza kushanyira dhanzi kana mitambo.