Mind Mapping: muenzaniso uye kushandiswa

Zvikoro vana kunoda kuti akachengetwa mundangariro ine mashoko akawandisa. Izvi zvinosiyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye wegore kuunganidza ruzivo. "Nzvimbo" uye rambai zvose musoro wako chichakubatsira Mind Mapping. Muenzaniso wayo akafanana, chinangwa uye zvinhu tichakurukura munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Mind Mapping unowanzonzi kubatana chati uye nepfungwa mepu. Ichi chiratidzo schematic mashoko. Pakati kadhi iri huru pfungwa (chinoumba), uye kubva ipapo kwarinoenda branching (muti chati). Bazi mumwe zvingava nezve shoko-pfungwa, zviitiko, mabasa, zuva, uye zvichingodaro. F. Preparation njere-kadhi iri kudzidziswa aiwanzoshandiswa kugadzira kugadzira ari akadzidza zvinhu, vanenge panosvikira unhu Funga. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoshanda mukuru-chinzvimbo, vane hurongwa kupatsanura mashoko uye zvinowedzera.

Mind Mapping - muenzaniso zvinobudirira graphical rangarirai. Rinogona kuva oga kana kuti pamwe. Inoda chete papepa, mapenzura uye fungidziro.

nyaya

Development hwemazuva machati ukama ndohwaJehovha British munyori uye wepfungwa Toni Byuzenu uye rinoreva kuguma 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chete nzira tendero. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare kwave kuedza schematic mufananidzo ruzivo. Saka, kutanga pfungwa mepu, muenzaniso raiva 3rd remakore, ndezvaiye muzivi Porphyry pamusoro Tyros. Nokunyatsodzidza maonero Aristotle, iye yakanyatsotsanangura anofananidzwa Mapato dzavo huru, pfungwa pakukura. ruzivo yake muzana remakore rechi13 akadzokorora mumwe muzivi Raymond Lully.

pfungwa mepu nzira yakataurwa BUZAN, nekupedza rine pfungwa vakawanda semantics Polish mutsvakurudzi Alfred Korzybski uye rinonyanya basa vaviri hemispheres wouropi.

sarudzo

Sezvinoratidzwa refu-yakamira tsika vadzidzisi, vavanozivana machati - Note-wokukundwa ndiyo nzira mashoko matsva zvakanakisisa. Ichi mumaoko nyanzvi ruzivo uye vadzidzi, izvo zvichaita kuti mukuru turusi:

• Nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kushanda pamwe chero yakawanda ruzivo.
• Iva musoro, associative, rokusika kufunga, fungidziro.
• Shandisa graphical mharidzo atsanangure interlocutors pachavo nzvimbo.
• Kusarudza, kuronga, kutanga zvirongwa.

Mind Mapping - muenzaniso nyore uye inobudirira kugamuchira iri rokudzidzisa muitiro, izvo zvinoda zvishoma nesimba uye nguva, asi anopa zvikuru nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Features

Mind Mapping rinowanzoshandiswa kuzivikanwa nevanhu Conceptual mepu. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chikanganiso. Ekupedzisira yakagadzirwa ne American vanachiremba muna 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore uye kutotaura ukama pakati pfungwa, pfungwa, zviitiko. Conceptual mepu ndiwo musoro marongerwo (chimwe chinhu kubva mamwe), uye kubatana chati - nemwaranzi (.. Ndiko, zvose zvinhu zviri kusimbiswa kumativi chete pfungwa a).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadaro manotsi hwakajeka ine zvakanakira nekuipira pamusoro dzimwe nzira. Zvakanakira vanonzi muronga mashoko uye nyore kuverenga uye mumusoro. Ideas kuva akajeka uye unonzwisisika, vanogona kufukidza ziso rimwe. Zvazvakaipira ndivo duku uye kushandiswa nechepakati pfungwa imwe chete.

By zera uye nzira kurayirirwa ane anenge asina kurambidzwa. Special nzeve kunodiwa kushandisa pfungwa mepu kuchikoro chepuraimari. Panguva mutambo uyu kuitwa zivo itsva vana vanofanira kudzidza kuti pfungwa huru zindoga, kutanga associative mafungiro, mumwe kutaura coherent, anomufumisa nemashoko. Naizvozvo, chati dzavo usingashandi yose uye anowedzera sezvo mwana njere kukura.

kunyoresa

Kare, kushandisa pfungwa mepu inowanika dzidzo chikoro chete. Nhasi, chidobi ichi chinobatsira kwete chete vadzidzi nevadzidzisi asiwo vanhu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. Mifananidzo inobudirira ukama mubhizimisi, evanhu, nevanhu, injiniya sayenzi, uye kunyange nezuva kuronga mabasa. Saka, vanogona kushandiswa kwete chete manotsi hurukuro uye mabhuku, asiwo nekugadzirisa matambudziko okusika, nokusika mharidzo, kukura zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana kuoma yomuropa, richiswedera organigram.

Ngatienzanisei mabasa maviri:

1. Muenzaniso wokutanga nepfungwa mepu iri nhoroondo Russia 17-18 emakore. Chinokosha Pfungwa-shoko iri "Peter I». It ngaubve matavi makuru mana: "Family", "zvinhu", "murimi mudiki kumukira", "Economy". Woga woga ane zvakawanda branching, izvo vakazadzwa ruzivo chaizvo: zita, misi, zviitiko. kadhi uyu compressed, asi yakazara muchidimbu nyaya zvinogona kushandiswa kudzokorora mashoko kana kuva nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu vasati kudzidza itsva nyaya.
2. The oparesheni yechipiri chati kuongorora upenyu hwevanhu. Pakati anoiswa pachavo photo, uye kubva ipapo kuenda matavi chaienzanirana chikuru muupenyu: pachake, nyanzvi, rokusika, njere, utano, etc. kadhi iri rinobatsira zvakakwana kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye migumisiro chirongwa matanho ramangwana uye zvisarudzo .. kubatsira muzadze pakakoromorwa uye hwokubata matambudziko avowo.

Sezvinoonekwa, chipfuro pokushandisa nzira yacho akangwara kadhi yakasiyana, asi kushanda kunogona zvakafanana kumusoro.

Tips pamusoro asika

In Nemuromo chati anobatanidza inoratidza anenge unbeatable. Uye chii chokuita netsika? How kuti pfungwa mepu, zvokuti akapa kunonyanyisa nomugumisiro? Zvinofanira kufungawo vanoverengeka pfungwa:

• Kazhinji, iri nechepakati kadhi zvinoenderana anokosha pfungwa. Kana uchida kuratidza nguva Kapuranga riri kurutivi kare rworuboshwe, uye kurudyi - remangwana.
• Kubva musimboti - pfungwa huru - nani kutora vaifanira kubva 5-7 mapazi. Zvikasadaro, mepu zvichava nyore kunzwisisa. Kana nyaya inoda pamwero nezvekutanga dzinofanira dzikarongwa upi chizenga.
• Chechitatu nguva ndiyo watodaro kana kadhi. It chokuita ukama zvinhu. Tichidzokera muenzaniso ataurwa pamusoro - Mind Mapping munhoroondo. Kana branching zvinhu yakarongwa nenzira yakananga, kwete chero: "Family", "zvinhu", "murimi mudiki kumukira", "Economy". Ivo kudoma cheni zviitiko dzinoitwa upenyu uye ushe Peter I.
• Symmetric Mind Mapping - muenzaniso nokukurumidza uye rakasimba kuchengetera mashoko. Usakanganwa nezvazvo.
• Uye mumwe muromo chokuita kunyoresa chati. Paper iri papi yakatambarara nani. Saka mamwe nzvimbo mufananidzo kumonyanisa uye zvinokwanisika mberi Map Modelling. For associative maonero, unogona kushandisa zviratidzo, vanodhirowa, akasiyana ruvara matanga kana mapenzura.