Programmer Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. A womungano mumitambo (s indasitiri iye tega munhu echimurenga zvirongwa mitoo achaita game sezvazviri chaizvo pamwe Kupindura ake akasika ounyanzvi akadai Wolfenstein 3D, kudengenyeka, Doom nevamwe vazhinji.

Dzhon Karmak: Biography

Carmack akaberekwa August 20, 1970 mu weChicago Kansas City (USA). Somwana, John Aifarira kwemakemikari, wokuenzanisira zvitundumuseremusere, kuverenga yokunyepera. Asi zvikuru zvose aifarira kufungidzira basa nokutamba mitambo, somuenzaniso, pevhu uye makava.

With veMubatanidzwa kombiyuta zera Carmack upenyu hwachinja. Chakazozivikanwa nechido zvemagetsi zvemazuva, asi inodhura toyi vabereki vasingagoni kutenga. Kana ramangwana shasha aiva nemakore gumi nemana okuberekwa, iye boka shamwari vakaedza kuba Apple II makombiyuta kubva chikoro. Vakanga vabata, uye Dzhon Karmak akapedza gore rinouya muna chaiyo pakuchengetedzwa yevana.

Asunungurwa, Carmack zvikanyarara uye akatanga zvirongwa. Akadzidzisa pachake kuti bumbiro. Vabereki vakaona kuti mwanakomana wangu akanga ane mukana unoshamisa, uye akaveza mari kutenga wokutanga kombiyuta.

Early basa

Pashure kundikana kudzidza paUniversity Missouri Dzhon Karmak akava Freelancer. Kwechinguva yaaishandira sezvo yakazvimirira Muvaki nokuda Apple, asi aiwana mari shoma. Pakupedzisira, jaya racho basa programmer muhofisi Softdisk. Mumwe wake wokutanga mazano aiva maviri-dimensional Arcade mutambo Invasion of Vorticons.

Carmack navo vaviri nechido makombiyuta dzinoshandisa John Romero (1967 ndipo), uye Adrian Carmack (1969 ndipo). Masikati ivo vakava mitambo Softdisk, uye usiku kuedza Coding. Nokukurumidza boka noushamwari akaita mutambo vhidhiyo inonzi Mutungamiriri Keen.

pachake mabhizimisi

Rakafuridzirwa kubudirira mutambo asiya nevatatu Softdisk, kuti aumbe kambani ID Software muna 1991. Gare gare, Dzhon Karmak uye Dzhon Romero kwemakumi emakore vachava trendsetters vari uchitamba mutambo indasitiri.

Sezvo vechidiki, Carmack uye Romero ainakidzwa nokutamba mitambo yepakombiyuta. Vakanga kunyanya anonakidzwa Castle Wolfenstein chirongwa. Ivo nokukurumidza asunungurwa pachavo Shanduro kwavo - Wolfenstein 3D. Three-dimensional chifananidzo ano mupfungwa haana, asi Carmack akasvika zvekushandisa mazano, izvo akasika fungidziro cheBhuku. Hero nezvokumwe labyrinths Nazi, kurwisa vavengi uye kuunganidza pfuma. The purojekiti Reururai kusimba akabudirira. Nokuti kuti mutambo aiva munhu wokutanga, yokutanga nguva vatambi vanogona kunzwa pachavo sevatori vechikamu mumamiriro chaizvoizvo ushingi. Chap akaona nyika kuburikidza rainzwika zvombo uye anogona kutungamirira kuti kubaya.

Upfumi uye kubishaira

Wolfenstein akanga yakakurumbira kuti mumwe nomumwe havaoni ayo akanga kuwana $ 120,000 pamwedzi. Dzhon Karmak, ane mapikicha aonekwa pamusoro cover mabhuku, akava mupfumi aine makore 21.

Zvisinei, mari iri shoma hanya kuna John. Zuva nezuva aishanda maawa anopfuura 8 kugadzirisa uye kuvandudza Coding. World ID yakadzikama inounganidzwa Carmack aiva mambo Coding, kuti embody pfungwa-dimensional matatu chokwadi muupenyu. Romero akanzi basa munyori, kuti neshasha anokonzera mamiriro mitambo, mutambo design, uye nzvimbo hunhu.

Nguva Doom

Muna 1993, chikwata yakabudisa echimurenga mashoko Doom. Ivo makasika rakapotsa nyika-dimensional matatu ane simba zvakadaro, chinogombedzera uye zvinofadza kuti akachinja uchitamba mutambo indasitiri. Game wacho rangano kukodzera mukati rimwe nehafu mitsetse: gamba ari kuongorora centre musi Mars kurwa nemadhimoni. Zvisinei, mashoko hwakajeka magadzirirwo akanga zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe, kunzwisisa uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri chaizvo nguva yaro.

Pamberi nokubudiswa Doom mitambo yemavhidhiyo, vakawanda vakanga nerunako sandarara uye zvisingaitiki. Carmack kuti zvirongwa mitoo akabvumira kufungidzira nyika kuwedzera dzinongoitika, hwakadzama. 1994 chirongwa aita $ 7 mamiriyoni purofiti, pasinei nokuti makopi kushaisa. Game yazova imwe yakanakisisa kutengesa munhau. Dzhon Karmak uye Romero vakava ngano.

kudengenyeka

Muna 1996, ivo vaviri akasuma mutambo kudengenyeka. Gamers akapiwa dzemhando yepamusoro pamwero realism. Multi-mushandisi chirongwa ndiye mugadzi wemutemo Genre, "Arena", apo vatambi chaivo kundorwa kuti Network pamwe nemumwe.

Kudengenyeka akava zvose Bestseller uye chitendero chinoshamisa. Kudengenyeka II akasunungurwa pashure - muna 1996. Kudengenyeka III Arena yakabudiswa muna 2000 uye chinhu paIndaneti mutambo unobvumira vakawanda vatori panguva imwe chete kurwa.

The yakanakisisa mitambo

Dzhon Karmak rinobatanidzwa kukura 44 mitambo. Wekumusoro anozivikanwa ndiwo:

• Series Wehondo Keen (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Pfumo Destiny (18.09.1992);
• Doom (10.12.1993);
• Doom II (10.10.1994);
• Mupanduki (23.12.1994);
• Kudengenyeka (22.06.1996);
• Kudengenyeka II (9.12.1997);
• Kudengenyeka III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Dzoro III (3.08.2004);
• Kudengenyeka IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Kudengenyeka Champions (2017 chiziviso).

chipo

Carmack zvino mutariri chirongwa kutanga magirazi Oculus vagadzirisane. Iye anotenda kuti ramangwana - nokuti chaivo chokwadi. Ake anoshamisa atora pfungwa iyi - zvokuti John akabva ID Software, akapa zvakanakisisa makore 22 oupenyu hwangu. Kunyange yapfuura vakagovana nzira pamwe Dzhonom Romero. Two vanhu okusika vane maonero akasiyana chaizvo panyaya remangwana uchitamba mutambo indasitiri.

Carmack ari mutsigiri rakavhurika mabviro software. Akaita ID Tech 1, 2 uye 3 kuriwana, uye akati kuti pakupedzisira ID Tech ID Tech 4 uye 5 richava rakazaruka tsime. Iye anodzivisa pfungwa patents vari software.

John akaroora nevana vaviri. Mudzimai akava Ketrin Kang, vakashumira sezvo Director pamusoro Business Development pa ID Software.