Chwe Genri: Biography, nhoroondo, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Genri chwe (kare, Biography mutsvakurudzi mabasa zvinotsanangurwa pazasi) - munyori zita chete ari utariri chati. Nhasi zvazova Kunoshandiswa chirongwa Kutarisira muna 1920s aiva utsanzi nyika. Asi zvinokonzerwa Gantt haana chete kuti. Aiva ideologist wokutanga evanhu basa bhizimisi uye mugadzi pakati kuchikoro hwevanhu. Nyaya ino kutsanangura pfupi Biography ake uye pfungwa huru.

Life uye basa

Genri chwe akaberekerwa Maryland muna 1861. Vabereki vomukomana vakanga varimi shoroma. Makore Early Henry akawira yehondo kuti chinokosha kukanganisa mhuri zvakanaka kuva. Ganta vaigara kuramba. Apedza kudzidza vaishandira Johns Hopkins muzvinafundo Henry. Muna 1884, rimwe jaya ndidzidziswe zvokuimba injiniya uye mushandi wacho akagadzira.

Muna 1887, Genri chant akava mutevedzeri injiniya F. Taylor mu "Midvale Steel Company." Ipapo jaya akatungamirira foundry. Nguva yokutanga Taylor uye Gantt vakashanda pamwe chete chaizvo ibudirire, saka mune ramangwana, Henry akaenda pamusoro musoro rokutanga "Simonds Rolling Company", uye ipapo - mu "Betleheym Steele."

Mukurumbira akauya dzendege muna 1900. Deg aiva kubudirira consultant uyo specialized akasiyana-siyana oushumiri management, kusanganisira zvikuru gakava. Uye kubva 1917, Henry vakabatana basa hurumende. In ayo akafanana, akanyevera kudaro munitions mafekitari, se "Emordzhensi Fleet Corporation" uye "Frankford Arsenal." Mutsvakurudzi akafa muna 1919.

Pfungwa huru

Saka vazhinji vanhu chwe Henry anozivikanwa somudzidzi Taylor uye akakurumbira chikoro management nesayenzi. Pakutanga dzaitsigira wechiduku mubasa basa unyanzvi matambudziko. The dzendege yainyatsoziva kuti chete kushandiswa ongororo yesayenzi pachinhu chose chokuita basa kwacho kuchaita kuti kunyatsoshanda okuwana. Mupiro anosvika Henry utariri chinogona kutaurwa pfungwa ina.

1. Remuneration basa

Muna 1901, chant akatanga ayo shoma mubhadharo hurongwa. Akava pamusoro nenheyo Taylor yokuti piecework remuneration. Ekupedzisira anopa nhevedzano Zvirango vaya vakatadza zvinoenderana urongwa.

Chwe Henry dzakachinjwa pfungwa. Munyika yake, mushandi anogamuchira dzose muhoro bhonasi ari Implementation toronga zuva. Kana zvaida huwandu basa haina kuitwa, chete muhoro akasara. Here vashandi chakaita awedzere uye nguva zhinji kunowedzera basa kunyatsoshanda.

Mubayiro kushanda pfungwa iyi yaiva doubling maitiro. Henry zvakare akazoziva kuti zvinokosha chaizvo chinoitwa management inofarirwa vashandi vavo morale.

2. Perspective kushanda

Chwe akaramba zvidzidzo uye migumisiro yazvo nani pfungwa. Saka, nokuti akaurayiwa nguva (kana dzichimhanya) basa akawana nguva muripo ndinoiitawo mubereko kuti nguva kuponeswa. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe basa-awa maviri akaita munguva-awa matatu mushandi anotambira ndaitambira mari.

3. dhayagiramu

It rava kunobatsira kugadzira ari Implementation yehurongwa. Nokuti mushandi mumwe chaiitirwa chizvidavirire nezuva. Kana urongwa rinoitwa kuti aishandisa dema mutsetse, vakomana nyaya - red. Muna 1917, chant Genri nechinetso nezvokuronga vashandi mabasa akasiyana-siyana ari Implementation kuti mirairo hurumende nemauto mafekitari. Apedza nhamba yezvidzidzo, zvinonzwisiswa kuti urongwa anofanira pfungwa kwete nguva, uye pamusoro quantitative zviratidzo.

Somugumisiro, nevatsvakurudzi akauya aine chati achiratidza kugovera basa nguva. Saka, mabhosi anogona kuronga mabasa pamwe rairatidza wava mumwe nomumwe mumatanho ayo.

Gantt machati zvaishandiswa siyana mabasa kuratidza kunoita basa. Somuenzaniso, tora duku kugadzira chirongwa sehofisi. Izvi yakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda:

• Kuziva Unhu mitemo uye mabasa, nguva uye mari.
• Paakaudza pamusoro vatengi uye netsvimbo.
• Kutamira kune imwe kamuri.
• Kugadzirira hofisi.
• Repairs.

Nokuti mumwe pavaipfuura ushandiswe nguva pakunogumira, izvo akaratidza pachati. Saka anova mukuru graphical chishandiswa richiona uye kuronga pamusoro kugadzirwa basa.

4. basa Social basa

Pakafa Taylor mutsvakurudzi vakatamira zvachose kubva chinoumba nesayenzi utariri pfungwa uye chakabatikana basa boka sezvo vakadaro. Uyewo, Genri chant, ane Biography anozivikanwa vatungamiriri vazhinji, akadzidza utungamiri chaitika. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru dzendege yainyatsoziva kuti utariri zvinoisa kukuru munzanga kuzvipira, uye kunobatsira kambani kuti vape zvipo wayo zvakanaka.

ano maonero

Genri deg, mumwe Biography pfupi unopirwa kumusoro, aiva magariro mumiriri iwane munyori. Iye authored nyaya dzakawanda nokuti American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Mumwe wavo ( "Dzidzo pamwe nokushanda unyanzvi uye mumaindasitiri basa") kwava kushoma tinzwisise hwevanhu nezvinetso zvinomuka panguva kuvhiyiwa.

Chwe akafunga kuti musoro unofanira kuonekwa somudzidzisi. Nemhaka chinzvimbo ichi, Henry semunhu vatsigiri wechikoro zvounhu, akaisa pamusoro ndima pamwe Mayo uye Owen. Pfungwa evanhu basa wechaunga akaita wokutanga Gantt mutsigiri pfungwa dzaitungamirira mumagariro basa. Asi iye akaburukira munhau sezvo munyori eponymous chati.

Nguva pfupi asati afa chwe Genri akatanga kuongorora mabasa chekambani mune enyika uye paruzhinji vakwanise chechinyorwa. A nevatsvakurudzi dzidziso akatanga kutsoropodza uye kupomera vagueness. Zvichida, paakanga chant chakabvaruka pakati pfungwa vaviri mugovanisi maitiro uye mabasa kuti zvakakodzera remuneration.

Kubva zvakagadzirwa yayo Henry haana kuwana purofiti. Books mutsvakurudzi ane chati inoratidza "basa iri kukura", kwete kusika zvirongwa kuti vanozivikanwa kwatiri nhasi. Zvisinei, akagamuchira menduru "Nokuti anokudzwa Service" kubva kuhurumende. Asi pfungwa yacho dhayagiramu aisimbisa kubudikidza Uollis Klark, uyo akashanda kubvunza kambani Gantt. Akanga akanyorwa bhuku papera kushandurirwa mumitauro masere.