The chikoro management nesayenzi pane chiedza kuongorora chikuru munzvimbo management kukura

Shoko rokuti "Vanotarisira" mumakore makumi maviri apfuura yava kwazvo muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Asi vokuRussia vashoma vanoziva kuti ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo makanga vakaumba zvikoro shoma guru, akawanda hunoreva pari. nzvimbo idzi zvinomiririra akasiyana nzira kuti kurapa imwe zvebhizimisi icho pane kusiyana kunzwisisa nzvimbo yomunhu ari utariri.

Mumwe wokutanga akazviratidza yesayenzi utariri chikoro. chidzoke uye pakuzadzisa kunonyanya kukonzerwa mazita akadai unhu nomukurumbira sezvo F. Taylor, G. Gantt, mudzimai Gilbert. Ndivo zvose nemabasa inobva chokwadi kuti zvesayenzi nzira kugadzirwa, vachishandisa nzira dzakadai ongororo uye kwetunhu, induction uye yaanobhadhara, unogona kubudirira dzakakwirira pamwero pakukwana. Ndicho weboka kugadzirwa zvose pezvakaitwa zviri nyore akavhiyiwa pamwe nekutambira kwazvo murau nheyo chii isu nhasi kudana "sayenzi utariri chikoro."

F. Taylor nevateveri vake akazivisa huru nhatu, iyo, vari Sokuona kwavo, aifanira yekudyidzana kuwedzera ubereke uye kunyatsoshanda. Yokutanga zvinoriumba waiva rationalization, iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akareva mazita nerimwe aishandisa kwezvichemo, Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushanda nzvimbo pakudzidza sezvamakaropafadzwa itsva uye zvakawanda ndaisagona basa nzira.

Kubatana yechipiri yave nesayenzi isimbiswe akanopa nemamiriro vachida. utariri chikoro nesayenzi nheyo chii nhasi kunzi "munhu zvekuvaka zvakanaka". basa iri, izvo zvinosanganisira inzwi yokusvika kusarudzwa vashandi, uyewo nounyanzvi yakanakisisa unhu nemano revashandi kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa.

Pakupedzisira, repakona wechitatu, kutorwa management chikoro dzesayenzi, ari kuramba wemishonga managerial uye Executive mabasa zvakazara. Maererano Taylor, chero zvebhizimisi vanofanira kuonekwa zvakajeka yakarongeka, kubva izvo zviri pachena kuti imwe maneja kana zvake mushandi mutoro. Muchiitiko chino, kana paine nenzvimbo mashandiro mumaoko chete, izvozvo inenge nguva rinopera vasanyanye inokosha zviratidzi yebasa iri vachida.

Pamwe chete chikoro Taylor kuti rupawo pamusoro utariri nhoroondo asiya administrative utariri wechikoro iri kucherechedza basa zvinovheneka akadai G. Emerson, L. Urwick, A. Fayolle, Weber. Masayendisiti Ava vakatsvaka kuti nechokwadi, kutanga nokudenga mazano anogona kushandiswa chero sangano, pasinei pamwero uye zvezvinotaurwa mabasa. Pakati dzinokosha zvakadaro zvinogona kutaurwa zvinodiwa nekutaura chinangwa inokosha, nzira kugadzira, pakutanga kwezvose, mumaonero pfungwa, kudiwa kushandiswa ruzivo uye kunyatsotevedza zvose mitemo yomunyika basa mitemo.

Pakati zvikuru ano dzinoitwa vangazivikanwa nenzira basa, yainzi "The School of Management Science". chikuru theorists ayo Akoff R., S. hwanyanza, L. Klein. masayendisiti ava vava nomukurumbira kuti vakatanga kupedzera vari kurapa vanonzi "evanhu nezvemamwe", uyewo kushandisa zvikuru mashoko michina.