Vagari Eagle uye Orel. Kuwanda kwevanhu muguta Orel

Musoro ino - kune vanhu Orel uye Orel nharaunda. How vagari vakawanda vanogara munzvimbo iyi Russia, uye chii ayo chikuru wevanotungamirira unhu? Chii rupi vari kurarama Orel, uye chii chiri zvachose yevagari?

Eagle - duku uye akanaka muguta, 350 chete kubva guru Russian. Ndicho Nhongonya homonymous enyika - Orel.

Eagle - guta riri Oka

Guta rakamiswa pamusoro vose pamahombekombe Oka River. Vakawanda vokuRussia, anozivikanwa nokuda guru mufananidzo segondo, akatasva nechepakati sikweya.

Zita zvisingatarisirwi kugarwa iri chokuita inonakidza ngano, maererano iro guta saka vachinzi pachake Ivan anotyisa. Muna 1566 Mambo akarayira kuvaka nzvimbo iyi nhare yakasimba kuti inodzivirira hurumende nguva nenguva yokurwiswa Crimean Tatars kubva kumaodzanyemba. Apo vavaki vakatanga kukohwa matanda yomunharaunda dondo, pamwe mumwe akare pemiouki akabhururuka rimwe gondo guru uye kwazvo. "Uye pano ndiyo tenzi guta!" - vakati mumwe wevarume. Kunzwa Handimupinduri, Ivan Grozny akarayira uye akadana ramangwana guta - Eagle.

Munyaya imwe chete isu achacherekedza wevanotungamirira nyaya mumusha uye nedunhu.

Vagari yeGondo: ichangobva kuverengwa kwevanhu mashoko

Zvakabuda rokupedzisira okuverengwa muna Orel anopamba kusagadzikana pamusoro wevanotungamirira ezvinhu muguta. Saka, nokuti nguva kubva 2002 kusvika 2010, uwandu Eagle vemo rakadzika nevanhu vanoda kusvika 18 zviuru. 300-zviuru zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Chikonzero depopulation rweguta kwese munzvimbo dzakawanda Russia ano - mwero wokufa kwevanhu nokure kuberekwa unodiwa. Avhareji ya orlovchan upenyu makore 70. Uye pakati navarandakadzi hafu yeguta iri chinoratidza rino pane chinokosha zvinobatsira vachifarira vakadzi (76 uye 64 azvaitwa).

The chete yakanaka kuitika, icho kuchengetwa nhasi ari Demographics guta - iri zvishomanana yakanaka yokutama kukura pakati vagari vemo.

Kana tikafunga yevagari yeGondo kubva pfungwa nemaonero miganhu kuparadzirwa vakawanda vose vanhu vaigara Factory nzvimbo muguta (imwe orlovchanin wechitatu anorarama pano). Muduku vagari vose vakanyorwa zviri Railway nzvimbo (20 chete%).

The kwemadzinza nemamiriro guta nokururamisira monolithic: about 97% yevanhu iri Russian. Kunze kwavari, Eagle aivawo kumba Ukrainian (1.1%), Armenian (0,4%), Belarusians (0.3%) uye dzimwe vemarudzi.

Eagle uwandu hwevanhu uye nesimba rayo nemakore

Pakutanga 2015, guta riri kumba 317,000 vagari. Chaizvoizvo zana apfuura orlovchan zvakanga katatu zvishoma. Up kusvikira mangwanani 90-ies vanogara muguta akatsiga kukura. Asi zvino demographers akatanga kunyora kwake rutapudzo wepagore.

Historical kunonyanyisa nhamba Eagle vakawanda hwakanyorwa muna 1995 (vanhu 344,000). Asi munguva kubvira 2000 kusvika 2014 nhamba vagari yakaderera nezvikamu chaizvo 25,000.

Main wevanotungamirira matambudziko Eagle

Vagari Eagle, nhamo, ipfupi. Uye zvinonyadzisa nemhosva mbiri, kana isu kufunga zvinenge yakanaka yokurarama okunze uye yakachena pamusoro munharaunda. Chando asi munyoro (nezvinodiwa Russian, Chokwadi), zhizha - kunyanya kupisa. In zvakapoteredza - akanaka hunhu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti guta vanofanira kukwezva akawandisa vanhu vanoda kurarama mairi. Asi pane imwe guru "asi."

Munguva Soviet, vanoverengeka maindasitiri emakambani yakatangwa Orel. Pakati pavo - rinopfungaira, girazi, uyewo miti kuti pagadzirwe michina uye namano. Zvisinei, nhasi, zvose makambani aya ari nedanho mukuvhara. Saka tarisiro youpenyu muguta vachiri kujeka chaizvo.

For Eagle ari dzinoratidzwa urovha zvazvingava - 2.2 muzana. Uyezve, munguva yemberi iri pedyo rucharamba kubva basa mashomanana zana vanhu kushanda rimwe Enterprises. City machinda, Chokwadi, kuedza zvimwe kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kunyanya, guta kutarisira kuti ayo chikamu, zvinoita zvakasimba kuti pave private zvebhizimisi muguta.

Tisingatauri depopulation uye kushayikwa kwemabasa, kuti nyaya iyi iri Russian Federation kunoratidzwa nechimwe chazvo wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Izvi mukuru "kukwegura" orlovchan. gore rose Orel akaberekwa vana zviduku, saka zera piramidhi muguta vari kuramba ochinja akananga vanhu vakura. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri kwese kwemakore akawanda Russian ano (uye European mu general) yawo.

Vagari of Oryol nharaunda

765 231 - ndiwo yevagari ichi Oryol nharaunda ndee pakutanga 2015. The avhareji vanogara arambe achirema munharaunda iyi yakaderera uye yaiva nevanhu 31 muzana mativi mita.

The wevanotungamirira ezvinhu munharaunda yose rakafanana ezvinhu muguta Orel. The dzinotsanagura depopulation vakatanga munzvimbo pakutanga kuma1990 uye mberi nhasi.

The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba vanogara munzvimbo dzaitongwa Russian (anenge 96 muzana). Uyezve pane Ukrainian (1%), Armenian (0.5%), Azeris (0.28%) uye Belarusians (0.24%).

Orlovchane kutaura wokumaodzanyemba remutauro mutauro Russian, mumwe anokosha zviri unova vanonzi "Akan".

In mhedziso ...

The Vagari netaundi Eagle anoramba kusviba. Kana pakutanga kuma1990 maigara vanenge zviuru 340 vanhu, nhasi - chete 317,000. Kuwedzera depopulation reguta inozivikanwa uye nezvimwe zvinetso chakasimba munzanga - "vakwegura" orlovchan uye makuru mabasa dhefisiti.