Nhamba Kaliningrad vokuparidzira: emuchina, features, husingatsigirwi

Kaliningrad - guta rinokosha. Nhoroondo yawo, nzvimbo yomugariro, okunze akasiyana zvikuru nemamwe maguta Russian. Tiudze nhamba Kaliningrad vakawanda, ayo wevanotungamirira maitiro uye mararamiro hwevanhu.

Check History

In kumadokero Russian Federation ndiro guta unobatanidza pamwechete napamwe chete nemugungwa. polueksklav ichi - Kaliningrad. The yokugara yaiva confluence yoRwizi Pregel muGungwa reBaltic. Yakakunakira nzvimbo pamahombekombe erwizi vane pamusara refu muvanhu. Yokutanga Vagari vaigara pano muna Bronze Age. Permanent kugarwa akaonekwa 6th remakore.

Nhoroondo yeguta iri kwakabatana dzakasiyana siyana: German, chiPolish, Lithuanian. A zvinokosha mukuzadzika nokuumbwa uye kukura muguta vairidza Teutonic Order. Kaliningrad akamborara hondo dzakawanda dzinoparadza, chakaipisisa chakanga yeHondo Yenyika II. Mushure guta rakava chikamu Soviet Union uye akatanga upenyu hutsva. Kuwanda vanogara mu Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) yose dzakawanda kare yakura chabatsira chaizvo nyore nzvimbo.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Kaliningrad iri mu kuchamhembe latitudes, apo, nemhaka inodziya Gulf Stream, gore rose tembiricha rwokuchengeta hwomutambarakede. Zvisinei, zviri mudunhu iri zvakanaka yakakwirira mwando, pagore kunonaya anenge 800 mm kuti kunonaya. In Kaliningrad, hapana kupisa uye kuchitonhora. Summer lämpömittari achisimuka neavhareji pamwero 18 Celsius, muchando - chinozova 0 ...- 2 inegumi.

Kunze nyoro dzakadaro kufarira pavagere nharaunda, saka kuti vagari veguta Kaliningrad chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma kubva zera kusvika zera. Nhasi taundi riri anokwezva kuenda nokuda vanotama. Pasinei kuwedzera vanhu, nharaunda iri guta riri mukati inowanzotorwa siyana. Chokwadi, kuwedzera motokari kusvibisa mhepo, asi vakawanda ichi hakukoshi. Muguta hapana maindasitiri ngozi, saka mvura uye mhepo yakachena zvakakwana.

uwandu hwevanhu emuchina

Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1897, 162,000 vanhu vaigara Königsberg. Kugara nhamba Kaliningrad vagari anotanga kungoonekwa muna 1956, asi pano pakanga 188 zviuru vagari. Kubvira ipapo, nhamba vagari ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishomanana kuderera yaiitwa muna 1986. Kuderedza uwandu Kaliningradians vakanyorwa kubva 2000 kusvika 2009. Pashure paizvozvo, kamwe zvakare kuona vachiwedzera vagari. Nhasi, vagari Kaliningrad raMwari (2016), riri 459 000 vanhu, mumwe chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo kufamba nevamwe kumatunhu munyika uye kunze.

Demographics

Mumakore achangopfuura, vagari veguta Kaliningrad yakawedzera kunyanya nokuda vanotama. Muguta kwemakore akanyora kunaka dzinongoitika zvibereko vemo. Kaliningrad zvinonyatsoratidza Europe wide zvinoitwa kuwedzera upenyu anotarisirwa uye ane kuchembera kwevanhu. Nhasi, nokuti mumwe zviuru akagwinya Kaliningradians nhoroondo 722 vakaremara vanhu (vana uye vakwegura). Akadaro mupristi mutoro chinokonzera pamusoro mudyandigere pave chaizvo dambudziko guru nokuda guta bhajeti, uye apo mhinduro kwavari inowanikwa.

Economy uye kunaka kwoupenyu

Yakadzikama kwouwandu hwevanhu kazhinji chokuita unhu hwakanaka upenyu. In Kaliningrad, upfumi mamiriro zvarwo, kwazvo, kunyange zvazvo mari dambudziko Runonzwika uye vakachengeta kurimwa vakatongoparadzwa. Urovha muguta kwaitanga riri kumativi 1%, asi chaizvoizvo zvikuru basa nebasa nematambudziko, kunyanya unyanzvi vane dzidzo yepamusoro, zviripo.

Guta rine mbiri zvikuru mabhizimisi: motokari uye shipyards, uyewo kunyatsobudirira zvoupenyu mabasa. Panewo akanaka evanhu kwezvivako: dzinoverengeka zvipatara, zvikoro uye yokufaranuka zvivako zvakakwana. Asi mumugwagwa vagari vanodavira kuti zvinoda rumwe nzeve, asi uyu dambudziko-Russian zvose. Zvavo muna Kaliningrad wakadaro kumbonyanya hwepamusoro uye, naizvozvo, pano chiwanzo vanhu nevamwe kumatunhu. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti nhamba Kaliningrad vanacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, kunyange prices diki.