Lagard Kristin, kuti IMF. Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

The kuita mukuru IMF Kristin Lagard anobata nzvimbo yake iyezvino kubva July 5, 2011. Vasati kuti, iye akanga ari Union kuti Popular Movement, akarurama-kuchinja bato rezvematongerwo enyika. Christine Lagarde, vane mhuri yaisanganisira zvachose kwevadzidzisi, mwana akasarudza nzira yakasiyana. Panguva yake basa, akachinja vanoshumira matanda akawanda. Rakaratidza kuva wechokwadi kwenyanzvi. Lagard Kristin kunyange vakakwanisa kuva wokutanga hadzi rezvemari "Big masere" nyika. Zvino mutungamiriri IMF!

Muna 2009, mbiri magazini Financial Times zita rake anobudirira zvikuru gurukota rezvemari mu kweeuro nzvimbo. Makore maviri gare gare akanga paakabvunzwa kuti ave mutungamiriri IMF. Saka Christine Lagarde, vane nyika iri kutanga akauya nokunyunyuta vamiririri kusimukira, vaudzewo professionalism wayo kamwe zvakare, uye akasimbisa kuti magazini Forbes muna 2014, zita nayo wechishanu ari pamazita evakadzi nesimba zvikuru.

mupfupi mashoko

• Name: Lagarde Christine Madlen Odett (musikana zita - Laluett).
• Date pamusoro Birth: January 1, 1956.
• Chinzvimbo: Managing Director of IMF.
• Kuvamiriri nevatevendzeri: Dzhon Lipski, David Lipton.
• Mugadzi Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
• Political bato: UMP.
• Religion: Catholicism.

Christine Lagarde: A Biography

The kuita mukuru IMF akaberekwa muParis. Vabereki vake vaiva vadzidzisi: baba vake - purofesa Chirungu, mai vake - mudzidzisi yechiLatin, chiGiriki uye mabhuku French. Lagard Kristin aipedza wake muduku pamwe vaduku hama nhatu Le Havre. Somuyaruki, aiva nhengo French National chikwata mu nemasiraidhi akapendwa kushambira. Agamuchira dhigirii tenzi muna 1973, iye akakunda bhezari kudzidza pachikoro vasikana muUnited States. Paaigara America, Lagard Kristin akashanda somunhu Intern panguva Capitol. Aiva mubatsiri Congressman William Cohen uye akamubatsira kutaura chiFrench vavhoti munguva Watergate kwamakuhwa. Asati kuziva nezvazvo zvose zvikuru upfumi hwenyika, Lagarde akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho paUniversity Paris West - Nanterre the Defence uye Institute of Political Studies Aix-en-Provence. Aida kuenda French National School of Administration, asi havana kuwana zvakakwana pfungwa pamusoro bvunzo.

Christine Lagarde: rudo upenyu

Panguva iyi, mudzimai ane vanakomana vaviri vakura. The unonzi murume wake wokutanga Lagarde ane saka kure. Kubvira 2006, ndiko nomumiririri wehurumende pamwe entrepreneur Xavier vahina giocante kubva Marseille. Christine Lagarde anotarisira utano wako wepachokwadi miriwo uye kashoma anonwa doro. zvinhu Her zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa ari yokurovedza muviri, bhasikoro mabhiza uye kushambira.

Professional basa

Lagarde akatanga kushanda Baker & McKenzie - zvikuru mutemo dzakawanda zvakasimba - muna 1981. Iye nyanzvi antitrust uye basa kukakavadzana. Pashure pemakore mashanu, Kristin rava shamwari yacho yakasimba uye musoro West European bazi. Kuberekwa Vanakomana muna 1986 uye 1988 havana kutadzisa naye kuti shasha basa. Muna 1995, akava nhengo nevarikutonga dare, uye 1999 - sachigaro waro. Christine Lagarde aiva mukadzi wokutanga paakavapa pambiru. Muna 2004, akava President wenyika Baker & McKenzie Global Strategic Committee.

hurumende nzvimbo

Muna 2005, Christine Lagarde akabayira pambiru Minister of Trade weFrance. pokutanga ake anonzi hwomukova kumisika itsva uye kukura kwezvinhu zvekutepfenyura. Muna 2007, Lagarde akagadzwa Minister of Agriculture, uye ipapo - upfumi.

Kudomwa musoro IMF

Muna May 2011, Kristin Lagard ndozvadziri kwayo kuva musoro reInternational Monetary Fund, vachitevera yokurega pakati Dominique Strauss-Kahn. It chakatsigirwa vazhinji vaikudzwa upfumi hwenyika, mu spsike zvinosanganisira masimba dzakadai United Kingdom, United States, India, Brazil, Russia, China uye Germany. Musoro Bank of Mexico Augustin Carstens yavewo nominated nokuda pambiru. Aigona kuva wokutanga vasiri European kusvikira pambiru. candidacy ake chakatsigirwa kusimukira zhinji. Zvisinei, June 28, 2011 IMF Executive Board akasarudza Lagarde sezvo yamaneja dzesangano. Iye akava mukadzi wokutanga kuomerera this post. The United States vakatsigira nokukurumidza kugadzwa musoro itsva IMF nokuda European chikwereti dambudziko. Nikolya Sarkozi akatumidza kugadzwa pambiru iyi nyika yake yaakaberekerwa France kukunda. Muna December 2015, Finance Minister Michel Sapin akati kuti Lagarde aigona kuramba musoro IMF, pasinei kupomerwa mhosva kuregeredza.

pamusoro kwesimba kuongorora

Muna August 2011, kutanga kutongwa pamusoro basa Lagarde ari kuyananisa chibvumirano (mamiriyoni 403 euros) muchifarira muzvinabhizimisi Bernard Tapie. Muzhizha 2013th zvaisechwa wake mufurati. Shure kwemazuva maviri kubvunzurudzwa Lagarde rakazivisa uchapupu kuna. Zvisinei, muna August 2014, vakatanga kuferefeta noruremekedzo nemutadzi kuregeredza pamusoro chikamu Christine Lagarde. Rwokutsvakurudza basa vatongi zvitatu Court of Cassation kuonekwa kana Lagarde nemhosva rakabatanidzwawo ne "chitsotsi" uye "kushandisa kukodzera kuti paruzhinji mari." December 17, 2015 pakaziviswa kuti anofanira kuunzwa kururamisira.

International Monetary Fund: Pfupiso sangano

The IMF iri kushandiswa sangano dzeUN. Chinangwa charo chikuru - waidzora mari uye zvikwereti ukama pakati penyika mbiri. Nhasi zviri munyika 188. Mune chiitiko kwavo pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara dhefisiti akapa zvikwereti nganisa uye svikiro-izwi iri US zvemadhora. Pakusikwa IMF aiva mumwe pfungwa yacho Bretton Woods zvibvumirano, kuti musi, ndicho zvechechi gadziriro dzakawanda ukama.

Kuchengetera mari sangano zvinosanganisira dhora, euro, pondo hwakakwirira uye Yen. On October 1, 2016 uchaburuka ari pamazita, uye Chinese yuan. dzimbahwe rayo riri kuUnited States. Musoro kuitika pamusoro IMF - Christine Lagarde, uyo anga ari muhofisi kubva 2011.

maonero

Muna July 2010, Lagarde akati bvunzurudzo kuti mbiri IMF purogiramu nyika dzokuEurope raiva zano chinzvimbo chaizvo, isingatarisirwi zvachose uye dzisingapindirani. Maererano naye, panguva dzinoshandiswa International Monetary Fund aiva tiririyoni madhora kuti akanga agadzirira kupa, kana zvichikodzera, chero nyika, kungava Greece, Spain kana Portugal. Kana France, Lagarde akacherechedza kuti ayo chizvarwa ehurumende zvakafanira kuderedza bhajeti dhefisiti uye kuderedza uwandu chikwereti chenyika. Sezvo kutora hofisi iye pakarepo akasimbisa kudiwa hurumende Greek kutora matanho utsinye kachesvto prerequisites kuti kupa mamwe rubatsiro kubva IMF. Muna 2012, Lagarde akaramba renegotiate chibvumirano. Zvisinei, muna 2015 akanga pachake vakabatsira kunyora kubvisa kwokunze chikwereti kweGirisi. With Panyaya maonero Christine Lagarde, iye rinovarondedzera anongoti: "Ndinobvumirana Adam Smith, uye pano kusununguka." Panguva iyoyo zvinoita kuti hurumende chipingaidzo munyaya upfumi tichitarisa pamusika nematambudziko.

"Zvikwereti anofanira kubhadharwa"

Mubvunzurudzo muna May, Lagarde makore zviuru zviviri gumi okuberekwa akabvunzwa pamusoro dambudziko muGreece. Vazhinji dzakavhiringika ne mhinduro yake. Lagarde dryly akataura nokuvapo chokwadi kusabhadhara mitero munyika. Yakati kuti Greece akararama pamusoro vakakwereta mari zvakanaka, asi zvino yava nguva mari yacho. Kutaura kwakadaro unogumburwa vanhu vakawanda kudaro. Kupfavisa mashoko ake, Lagarde papeji iri network akataura kuti tsitsi zvikuru echiGiriki vanhu.

kupinda ichi pazuva yawana 10,000 mhinduro, vakawanda vakanga unonyadzisa. Vazhinji akanyora kuti chiGiriki vanhu havadi tsitsi Lagarde. University of Professor London Dzhon Viks akatiwo chaizvo musoro IMF anogamuchira pagore 468.000 US madhora, izvo kazhinji haana mutero.