Strait of Hormuz - nokusingaperi yairwiwa

Strait of Hormuz unobva maviri Gulf - Oman uye muPersia, saka zviri sokuronga kukosha chinhu. Its wokuchamhembe Mahombekombe ane Iran, uye kumaodzanyemba - Oman uye United Arab Emirates. The akakamanikana anoda zviviri chokufambisa migero 2,5 makiromita yakafara, uye pakati pavo - Buffer Zone makiromita mashanu pahupamhi. Strait of Hormuz - the gang chete kuburikidza iyo mafuta Arab uye gasi kunogona aivigirwa kunyika rechitatu Somuenzaniso, muUnited States.

Mabviro

Zita Strait of Hormuz akagashira kubva chitsuwa, uye chitsuwa, akavapindurawo, vane sarudzo zvitatu kwakabva zita. Chokutanga - mukukudza wePersia mwari Ormuzd, uye wechipiri - kubva shoko Persian, rinoreva "kumuchindwe". Uye pfungwa yechitatu - wemo, inonzi "hurmoz".

High-Profile zviitiko

"Operation Kunyengetera Mantis"

Nemisere muna April 1988 munguva Iran-Iraq hondo US Navy akaita kuvhiyiwa umo vaivapowo Persian Gulf uye Hormuz. Zvazova kumurayiro kurerutsa the American chikepe Iranian zvimbambaira. Somugumisiro, mashoko frigate akanga yakanyura "Sahand" uye ngarava duku dzakawanda.

ikatsva

The wechitatu July 1988 ne US mauto akapfurwa pasi Iranian ndege, nokuda kufa vanhu vanoda kusvika mazana matatu. Achitaura chiitiko ichi, pane shanduro zhinji, uye, hapana mubvunzo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda njodzi munhoroondo avhiyesheni.

Americo-Iranian chiitiko

Wechitanhatu January 2008, vanoverengeka Iranian patrol magwa akaswedera chinhambwe zvishoma pane mazana maviri metres kumatare US Navy, izvo, sezvakarairwa panguva iyoyo vakanga vari mumvura dzakawanda. Zvadaro, mumwe navakuru ngarava American vakapiwa zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti igwa vaityisidzira kuvhura moto US matare. On ndiye Iran wakabudiswa katsamba umo makanga chete zvaro redhiyo.

Channel ichivharira Iran mungozi

Twenty namasere December 2011 Muhammad Reza Rahimi akaratidza kusagutsikana wayo hwakasimba zvoupfumi zvirango kuti vangada kupinda United States. Akati kuti kana chero kufurirwa American mafuta zvinyorwa kuburikidza Strait of Hormuz kwaizoratidzwa makavhara, uye pashure nepariri cheshanu ramafuta rinopiwa zvose.

MuUnited States vakafunga yakanga isina kutyisidzira, regai batanidza chimwe kukosha kune Omani mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Dzhordzh Litl, nePentagon Mutauriri, akati Strait of Hormuz kuchikosha kwete chete navo asiwo Iran pacharo. The US Navy akaratidza zvizere wakangwarira zvichibvira chiito egungwa. Saka, kana Iran anoita vakasarudza adzikatidza Strait, US pakarepo kutora simba matanho panyaya iyi. America anotenda kuti Iran anekodzero kuvhara gungwa nzira, sezvo iri zvakananga kutyora mutemo dzakawanda, izvo haana zvaitombova.

Pasinei militancy States, nenzvimbo zvinhu Strait kuchidzivisa nemasoja munzvimbo: zviri zvikuru yakatetepa, saka kutsanya uye zviduku zvikepe Iranian vane paanopfuura matare ponderous American. Naizvozvo, United States akawana mumwe dambudziko: pamwe chete pedyo kunyika Iran nechinangwa redirecting mafuta nomumugwagwa pasina kutora chikamu Strait of Hormuz.