Uropi Microcephaly muvana: zviratidzo. Microcephaly - a ...

Microcephaly - ihosha chakakomba. Kunoratidza pacharo muchimiro zvemamiriro kuvandudzika uropi, zvinoreva zvakananga zvinoderedza ukuru hwaro. Somugumisiro, mwana akadaro chirwere parameters mavhundukiro ayo duku pfungwa nzvimbo.

zvokurwara Description

Microcephaly - chirwere dzinoratidzwa kuderera muuropi uremu, apo mumwe vasanyanye parameters yeDehenya uye zvakananga musoro sekamufarenzi. Vamwe mitumbi vave dzichiri maererano kugamuchirwa zera dzemunharaunda. Kuchinja kwakadaro ndivo chikonzero pfungwa retardation uye abnormalities ari chetsinga chechetere.

Maererano dziripo uwandu, maperembudzi akanzi mune mwana 10000. A zvakajeka ukama pakati pasi uye chitarisiko mwana microcephaly zvazivikanwa.

Muuropi, pamwe zvokurwara ichi, pane zviratidzo zvokuva malformations: Agnese corpus callosum, heterotopia, Lissencephaly. chepfungwa convolutions akasiyana nemaonero ane flattened, tertiary grooves ari anenge chose vasipo. Kazhinji, vana vane chirwere pamusoro zvenyama frontal lobes, cerebellum, brainstem uye thalamus kuramba underdeveloped.

Vanachiremba dzinoti kaviri zvirwere zvakadai microcephaly. Zviratidzo neimwe vari anenge kufanana, asi ngavauye panguva dzakasiyana.

The kukonzera chirwere

• Kudhaka mudumbu mukati mudumbu somugumisiro vakadhakwa, zvinodhaka uye fodya, uyo zvisiri izvo mai vake vari trimester akazvitakura rokutanga.
• Kwemakemikari anobudiswa hunhu pamuviri amai.
• Kutamiswa pamuviri mudzimai zvinotapuriranwa (semuenzaniso, toxoplasmosis).
• Intrauterine chirwere mbudzana (mumps, gwirikwiti, rubella, herpes).
• Zvinoitwa nevamwe mapoka zvinodhaka.
• Zvokuimba kukuvara kana akakuvadza mwana pakusununguka.

Kazhinji (34%) uropi anokonzerwa microcephaly chromosomal kunotouraya. Zvinosanganisira muitiro kuchinja zviratidzo yakatarwa, izvo chinoita zvemamiriro kukura kwemwana mudumbu.

Pane zviitiko apo vabereki vevana utano vaine zvimwe zvarakasiya. Zvisinei, kana ivo kana nyanzvi havagoni kuziva zvinhu vanofurirwa kukura chirwere.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Externally microcephaly nyore kudzidza, kunyanya chirwere chirwere kuvana vakura. Chaiye kukura, zviso vana vanorwara akacherekedza hypoplasia uropi musoro. Pavanenge vachikura vanova ziso zviratidzo chirwere. The kwomwana Chiso yakakura, raiiswa huma yakasiyana Zvisinei, musoro, anoramba diki.

Microcephaly muvana hworatidza pacharo pamusoro musoro duku kuti gore, iyo sekamufarenzi idukusa 34 cm. Zvisinei, chinhu ichi haisi rakakura panguva yokupedzisira zvawanikwa. Kakawanda, munhu musoro guru pakati achangoberekwa - ndiyo Munhu hunhu, nhaka nhaka kubva kuhama.

Pane imwe parameter kuti anogona kuva muchipatara kuziva chirwere - muchipfuva sekamufarenzi. With chirwere ichi, mufananidzo uyu akapfuudza kukura musoro sekamufarenzi, apo mune utano nendumure yose nzira kumativi.

Saka, vanachiremba kusiyanisa zvinotevera zviratidzo chirwere:

• Head sekamufarenzi - 24-30 cm.
• Rodnichok zvakazara kuvharwa duku ukuru kana zvakasiyana.
• The mbudzana nhete huma, zvakasimba yakabudikira nzeve, vakakurumbira pahuma anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.
• Muscular dystonia.
• Disproportionate musoro (uropi of zvisinganzwisisiki diki).
• Urefu uye kurema mwana dererei zvikuru pane dzose.
• Nokugwinha.
• Incoordination.
• Strabismus.

Microcephaly - ihosha umo Varwere vane zvishoma nokukurumidza kushatirwa kana nekusiyana, nguva dzose usimbe uye lethargic. Ivo hwakanyatsorwisa uchinonoka kutanga kuchengeta musoro wako, gara uye kunyange kambaira. Uropi vechiduku siyana zvakaipa zhinji, uye ayo uremu hakurevi kusapfuudza mucherechedzo 500 magiramu.

Zvichienderana mwero rutapudzo kwouropi chirwere akaratidza kusiyanisa mwero nepfungwa retardation. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvose nomumwe. Mwana anogona nechirwere nounyoro mwero imbecility kana idiocy zvikuru chimiro.

vachiberekwa microcephaly

The chikuru chimiro chirwere chiri zvisinganzwisisiki diki dehenya uye rwakakwana pfungwa kukura. Zvokurwara achiumbwa rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri trimester pamuviri nokuda majini zvirwere kana kuitwa rwakashata zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Vana vane chirwere ichi mukana kuitisa yakazvimirira munzanga upenyu.

microcephaly yechipiri

Zviratidzo kazhinji pamwe palsy. It kunoitika kunaka zvinhu zviri chekupedzisira chemwedzi mitatu yenhumbu, uyewo nokuda kukuvara zvokuimba kukuvadzwa pakukurukura nokuda. Zvinhu kwakadaro kungasanganisira kushungurudzwa mai doro uye zvinodhaka. Varwere kuwedzera kwokushaya kuuropi uremu kwakacherechedzwa anogumbura urongwa, vakawanda ropa, tishu necrosis. Panguva kuberekwa mwana 's saizi musoro kunogona yekudyidzana kuderedzwa. Zvisinei, sezvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA pave achikura, kuti dehenya inova asymmetrical chimiro, pane zviratidzo kwepfungwa retardation. Vana vakambova yasimbiswa chirwere kuti "microcephaly" chimiro ichi, kazhinji haigoni kufamba kunyange kugara.

Diagnostics

Pamuviri Diagnostics zvinosanganisira Ultrasound. Munguva nzira, chiremba collates munguva Ultrasound Data pamusoro ukuru fetus musoro uye muviri pamwe pamutemo matanho. mashoko echokwadi kunogona kuwanikwa chete nyaya kana uchiziva chaizvo pamuviri.

Invasive Diagnostics - tsanangudzo kunotouraya majini uye okutodza. Kudzidza kwakadaro ichiitwa panguva ponji pakati membranes sefuro, sezvo mashoko chidzidzo ndivo villi ari mudumbu, ari Líquido mvura uye inoramba iri epithelium.

Pamuviri kuongorora zvinosanganisira Ultrasound uye ropa kemisitiri. Uyewo, murwere akakumbira kuti zadzisa rinokosha remibvunzo, pakati pezvimwe nyaya, pane shongwe pamuviri. Data uye migumisiro Analyses vari kupatsanurwa mune purogiramu yepakombiyuta chaiyo inoratidza mukana wokuti zvirwere zvakadai microcephaly pfungwa.

Achangoberekwa kuongorora rinoitwa ari maminitsi wokutanga pashure pokuberekwa maererano ziso parameters. Kana nechirwere akatsinhira, mumwe kuongorora misoro anogadzwa gare gare.

Chii chinofanira kubatwa?

Microcephaly - hosha isingarapiki, kudzoreredza zvakajairika pfungwa basa zvisingabviri, asi pane nzira kwayo kururamiswa.

Zvipatara chirwere kunosanganisira misoro nzira, mabasa ayo kazhinji chinangwa muviri nevakangwara kukura kwemwana wayo kunonyanyisa kwadzakabva munzanga.

Treatment kunoitika nenzira nhatu:

1. Drug mushonga. Kushandiswa inotokonya metabolic pezvakaitwa muuropi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakagadzwa sedatives, anticonvulsants uye kupera mvura mumuviri ( "Nootropil", "piriditol" "cere the").
2. Physiotherapy, kurovedza muviri marapirwo, kukwizwa.
3. Kuchirapa matanho kugadzirisa kukura pfungwa dzomwana. In nyika yedu pane chinokosha yevanogara zvikoro vana vane nechepakati tsinga maronda, uye zvokuongorora kuti "microcephaly". Photos vana vanobatanidzwa masangano akadaro, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Tikaitira varwere ava mukuru chimiro chirwere dzimwe nguva kubudirira. Kana zvakanaka akasarudzwa kurapa mwana haazombofi zvachose utano, asi tichakwanisa kuitisa itsanangudzo nemagariro upenyu.

Kana yechipiri chimiro, pano zvinhu zviipe. Vana vakawanda, pasinei chakakomba uye kuramba kurapwa, haagoni nhaka kupfuura zvokutanga unyanzvi.

mataridzikiro

Microcephaly - mumwe zvokurwara, izvo chinoita zvakakomba chirwere chepfungwa. mushonga Modern, zvinosuruvarisa haripi zvinonyaradza maberere kune varwere vane chirwere. mushonga Complete hazvibviri. The chikuru basa vanachiremba uye vabereki ndiko kudzidzisa mwana pakutanga unyanzvi nokuzvidzora basa, uye rokudzorera zvakajairika motokari basa.

Maererano dziripo uwandu, paavhareji upenyu hunotarisirwa pamwe microcephaly nokuda kwokushayiwa pakukura uye kushanda uropi makore 12-15. Very kashoma, vanhu vanorarama makore 30. Kazhinji, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanofa noutachiona maronda.

dziviriro

uropi microcephaly - a dererei ezvinhu, rayirai kuti hazvibviri kutanga. Kana mhuri iri kare kuzvarwa mwana vane anomaly mhando iyi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira vabereki zvakaitika chaiwo zvokurapa uye majini vachindiedza kuongorora ngozi yakafanana chirwere muvana izvi.