Chii liquidity - zvayo zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Liquidity reshiyo ndeimwe chikuru zviratidzi mamiriro upfumi. Munyika yose, shandisa izwi akadai "yemarudzi mari liquidity" unoratidza inogona States kutevedza zvizere zvavo chikwereti vaite. Kana upfumi imwe nyika iri akatsiga kwenguva rebei uye ane katsika zvichiwedzera, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa solvency, izvo zvinoreva, akavapindurawo, paakapiwa mu zvikuru mvura mari upfumi.

Dzidza kuti liquidity napo, kuverenga wegore pfupiso mushumo, anogadzira IMF. sangano iri anoita kuramba richiona nezvezvabuda liquidity upfumi hwenyika.

Kuziva liquidity chinoratidza mamiriro upfumi zvinofanira kuongororwa naye anotevera nzira: pamutemo yakataurwa vatorwa mukutsinhana reserves, kuvapo kuruzhinji nhoroondo rwemari yakaiswa ari mari wakasuduruka wokufambisa, uyewo nyika mukurumbira mu International Monetary Fund.

With zvakadzama kuongorora izvi zvinhu, zvinokwanisika kuti zvakarurama kuona kana panguva ino upfumi munyika zvinodiwa zvakadai liquidity uye solvency. Analytics pakati zviratidzo izvi kazhinji kubatanidzwawo mune akazvimirira uye kushandiswa nevaari ichi- kuunganidza zvaida mashoko uye Nenyaya Iyi nayo, nokusika saka ane chinangwa mufananidzo, zvakajeka mamiriro upfumi nerimwe nyika.

Somugumisiro basa vaongorori, kwakaonekwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba akarirasa kwava kudzora MVL haisi munyika, uye, kupfuura zvose, panguva nezvipfuwo vanochiva yaiva budiriro chaiyo iri nezvoupfumi tsvakurudzo, kupedza nguva uye mari kuitira kuti kunzwisisa zviri liquidity.

Sezvo tsanangudzo "liquidity" riri zvakabatana chaizvo uye pfungwa "dura mari". Zita iri ndiro chero convertible nyika mari iri vanosarudza kuramba kwavo masangano mari hurumende nyika dzinoverengeka munyika.

Asi kwete chete ane makopi mari kunogona kuva kuchengeterwa. In 1970, remangwana Eurozone nyika uye IMF akasunungura kupinda wokufambisa zviumbu maviri itsva mari kuti vave akanyorerwa kuva wandisa. Pakutanga, chisarudzo ichi chakange chakarurama - nyika dzakawanda vakatora mukana izvi mari uye zvakazara ruzivo chii liquidity. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza izvozvo yakabuda nezvayakaipira ose zvakagadzirwa. Vamwe inoti clumsily akashandisa ECU uye SDR (anonzi saka mari dzakabatana), izvo zvakakonzera kuti kurega kunotanga uye illiquidity pamusoro upfumi hwavo, zvokuti vaviri dzibvise hurongwa vave vakabudirira kunyatsodzurwa.

Panguva ino nguva kuziva chii liquidity, uye nei izvozvo zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, zvinokwanisika dzakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo dzepaIndaneti, vanachiremba vakanaka munyika rezvemari zvino kupfuura deposits chando munhoroondo Cypriot mabhanga nokuda illiquidity ikoko upfumi.