Musimboti mitengo. Its zvikonzero

Mitengo kumutsa nengozi chero nyika macroeconomics. Rokuparadza mugumisiro Fani iyi kukura chakafanana snowball, uye kana nguva haatori countermeasures, kuwa hakudzivisiki. Munyaya ino tichakurukura muudzame zvinotevera zvinoumba ichi akaipa zvoupfumi chakajairika akafanana mitengo: mamiriro, hunokonzera, marudzi.

Shoko rinoreva kutanga kuti zvinobva rechiLatin rokuti «inflatio», iro kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "kuzvimba" kana "kuzvimba". Chokwadi kuti ndiSatani chaiye mitengo iri refu zvakakwana uye kukurumidza depreciation mari anokonzerwa kunyanyisa uye rusina kuwedzera uwandu mari uye isiri mari wechiGeorgian. Izvozvo hunoshamisa mari guru , sezvo vakanga "Varidza kumusoro" uye "kuzvimba". Anopa munhu "kuzvimba" kune chaizvo kusaenzana mune zveupfumi - ane kusaenzana kwezvinhu nemushonga uye kudiwa.

Rondedzera muchidimbu hunhu mitengo kunogona zano rakadaro: nyaya mari - the depreciation mari - mutengo inowedzerawo - womumwe. Ndiko, kusunungurwa yakawanda bepa mari unsecured reserves chendarama coffers wenyika, zvichiita vanotaura dzavo uye somugumisiro - the chichiitwa kuwedzera mitengo. Achifumira mitengo zvinoda guru mari havashandisi mari yakawanda, zvichiguma kuperevedza mari dzaivapo uye tirambe inotevera nyaya mari pepa. Uye ichi mukanyiwa kunowedzera kukura, tightening mamiriro mugomba zvoupfumi buri rakadzika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mitengo cho riparadzirwe bepa nemari, tichitarisa kuti zvinhu chaiye (goridhe kana sirivha), hazvitomboiti. Izvi pacharo chinhu chinonakidza ezvoupfumi hazvigoni kunzi inogadzirwa upfumi ano. Kudzokera kune zviitiko enhoroondo zvausingakwanisi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti azvaiitwa kazhinji yo ane kusagadzikana kwoupfumi: munguva yehondo, kumukira, nematambudziko, kuchinja kubva mune zvoupfumi utariri hurongwa mumwe, etc. Mitengo, musimboti uri zvizere kuoneka muzviitiko izvi, ari kukonzerwa kutyora mutemo usapinde mari yehurumende havashandisi mari yakawanda kuburikidza issuance bepa mari.

Zvisiri akaratidza musimboti mitengo chete mutengo inowedzerawo. Izvi Chiitiko socio-hupfumi zvakawanda kuoma. Uyezve, inflationary zvinonetsa zvinogoneka pasina mutengo inowedzera kana paine depreciation mari, akadai nokushomeka nhumbi, panyaya kugadzira kukosha mamiriro nenhumbi. Muchiitiko chino, kuderera chaizvo kukosha currency haina kuchengetwa, asi mari mari kudzikisa ukoshi, saka hazvibviri kupedza mari iri kutenga chishoma zvinhu. Kuwedzera "kumanikidzwa" mari yakadaro inotungamirira kuti paumbwe "inflationary overhang", achifuridzirwa iyo mamiriro iri yakasarudza pamusoro vakaronga mutengo inowedzerawo. Kureva, kana ane kusaenzana ukama chinokosha-mari, upfumi ehurumende ari kuona kwaita mitengo yayo nemigumisiro.

Kune zvitatu zvikuru mhando mitengo, zvichienderana mwero mutengo inowedzera:

• mwero kana nezvinokambaira (kusvika 10% pagore);
• achimanyisa (20% 200% pagore);
• hyperinflation (200% pagore).

The kukonzera mari kukura kumharuro mitengo pezvakaitwa:

• kusaenzana zveminda uye havashandisi mari wenyika, zvinoti, bhajeti dhefisiti;
• kunyanya mubhizimisi, zvichiita kuti kunyanyisa kugadzirwa imwe mhando kwenhumbi uye kushayiwa zvimwe;
• uto mari;
• mumagariro uye political hunoshamisa ezvinhu akadai parinouya, enyika nastabilnost nezvimwewo.
• zvikanganiso ari maitiro zvirongwa zvoruzhinji sezvo Pricing, mutero, fiscal, uye mari.

Saka, musimboti mitengo, kuti Chiitiko pamusoro multi-chinhu, ari chero Nzira depreciation mari, achifumira mitengo uye kuwedzera mari rive.