Kazakhstan: upfumi. Bazi National Economy of Zimbabwe Kazakhstan

Mumoyo Asia ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mamiriro inonzi Kazakhstan. Upfumi munyika ino kunoratidzwa ne agro-maindasitiri marongerwo uye simba kwemauto yacho mugodhi indasitiri. By kwayo zvachose kwaniso, ndicho kupfuura ari Central nharaunda Asian.

Modern musika upfumi Kazakhstan - chii? Uye chii vane tarisiro ramangwana? Ngatiedzei kuchiona.

Kazakhstan: upfumi zvokuvhoterwa (general zvayakaita)

Kazakhstan - the agrarian-maindasitiri nyika. In mashoko GDP paminiti capita (11 000 emadhora) zvinotora 54 fung nzvimbo iri yose kuera. The kukura youpfumi Kazakhstan riri kunyanya kukonzerwa migodhi, kunoratidzwa nokuda munyika mbishi zvinhu dzidziso yacho indasitiri.

Pamutemo mari pamusoro Kazakhstan - Tenge (November 1993). The zita rinobva Turkic "nedengue" - sezvo kuMiddle Ages vainzi diki ukuru Turkish mari. Zviya, zita iri, uye akatamira mumutauro wokuRussia - muchimiro inozivikanwa zvose pamusoro shoko "mari."

The chikuru matavi Kazakhstan indasitiri ndiko migodhi, simbi (uye dema, uye ruvara), nematarakita anofamba, uye kugadzirwa STRUCTURAL zvinhu.

Russia, China, USA, Germany - ava chikuru kutengeswa vadyidzani reRepublic of Kazakhstan. Upfumi munyika ino rinonyatsotarira kugadzirwa uye ekisipoti zvicherwa. Munyika idzi kuuya kazhinji kubva Kazakhstan marasha, yakanatswa mhangura, ferroalloys, mafuta uye gasi.

Pasinei neizvi, mune maindasitiri kugadzirwa kwayo anoshandisa anopfuura 16% of zvachose kwevanhu. Imwe 24% basa mune zvokurima uye miti, uye vanhu vakawanda vari Kazakhstan (60 muzana) muzvirongwa vanonzi "tertiary" kwemauto hwenyika (Service uye Information).

Industry uye Energy

Nyika zvikuru dzakabudirira simbi, zvose dema uye ruvara. The National Upfumi of Kazakhstan runotsamira kwazvo mudanga nokushanda metallurgia mabhizimisi. On mumatanda esimbi esimbi nyika zviri pamusoro gumi.

-siyana akakungurutsa anogadzirwa panguva chirimwa "Arcelor Mittal Temirtau" muna kuKaraganda. Kare, muti waiva flagship munhu azere kutenderera yeSoviet simbi indasitiri. Kazakhstan ndiyewo nyika guru Mugadziri rakanatswa mhangura.

Very yakatanga munyika uye muchina-kuvaka dzakaoma. Kazakhstan unobereka yepamusoro wokudhinda michina, michina, mabhatiri, uyewo X-ray michina. Huru ouinjiniya nzvimbo - ndiro guta Aktobe, Shymkent uye Astana.

Energy indasitiri munyika kugoverwa 40 simba zvirimwa (izvo 37 vari Hydroelectric simba chirimwa uye 3). chafariz simba miti All kumhanya ari chaiwo mined marasha.

kurima

No zvisinganyanyi kukosha emari Kazakhstan ndiye uye kurima.

The mutungamiri kwemauto ichi yezviyo kugadzirwa, zvinoti - kukura chitubu gorosi. About mamiriyoni 15-20 matani zviyo pagore pave Kazakhstan. Uyewo chinokosha nharaunda nyika (arable nyika) vakatora zviyo uye oats. The nyika ine zvikuru dzakabudirira maberekero makwai, nemabhiza, uye ngamera.

vatorwa tengeserana

The Republic of Kazakhstan hwakasungirirwa kuti aina zvinhu zvakadaro uye zvigadzirwa, zvakadai mafuta, peturu zvigadzirwa, simbi mhangura, asiri ferrous simbi uye nezviyo. Panguva iyoyowo, nyika iri vachishingaira imupota motokari, maturusi akasiyana uye zvokushandisa, zvokudya. The huru nyaya aina nemamiriro ehurumende ndohwaJehovha zvibereko mafuta indasitiri (anenge 38%).

In vatorwa zvokutengeserana, vanenge 60% zvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kupinzwa chakaita kuti Kishi uye kuBaltic States. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru zvokutengeserana wacho Russia. Kazakhstan zvakare vachishingaira anovandudza uye vanochengetedza kutengeserana Rara China, Germany, Ukraine, Turkey, Czech Republic, USA, Belarus, South Korea, uye dzimwe nyika.

nzvimbo Economic munyika

The Republic of Kazakhstan conditionally rakakamurwa ezvoupfumi kumatunhu shanu, imwe neimwe ine yayo specialization. Zvinoita akadai:

1. North.
2. South.
3. Central.
4. West.
5. East.

Panguva iyo West Economic Region unyanzvi mafuta gasi kugadzirwa, East uye Central - mu engineering, ferrous uye nonferrous simbi, North - marasha migodhi, simbi mhangura, magetsi uye zvokuvakisa.

Kumaodzanyemba upfumi nharaunda dzakabudirira zvokurima, Fisheries uye miti. Pano vanoshingaira kukura mupunga, gorosi, donje, miriwo, michero uye mazambiringa; budiriro makwai maberekero uye bhiza maberekero. Mumarenje okumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan vanopiwawo akatunhidzwa uye nengamera.

Bazi Economy of Zimbabwe Kazakhstan

pezvakaitwa All vari upfumi zvinodzorwa uye chikwata nehurumende. More zvakananga, basa iri inowira pamafudzi mumwe wemapurisa ake. Izvi - Bazi National Economy of Kazakhstan. Zvisinei, kuti zuva, muviri uyu ane zvakasiyana zvachose zita: ". Bazi Economy uye Budget Planning" Zita, iro asati, akanga pamutemo aparadza muna August 2014.

Ushumiri, izvo inotungamirirwa Erbolat Dosayev, rinoronga kukura vose okukurukura upfumi negwaro. The chikuru basa muviri ichi - kuti kumisa zvinobudirira utariri hurongwa kuti vaizokwanisa kushandisa mabasa wakasiyiwa mamiriro. The Ministry zvakare anodzora kukura dzokutengeserana kwacho uye nyika noukama nezvavatorwa vakaroorana.

Economy of Kazakhstan: Tariro remangwana

Kukura youpfumi Kazakhstan ari ramangwana pangozi pedyo kusangana nematambudziko akakura. The mhaka dambudziko, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, aigona kuva zviitiko kuitika kure mamiriro pamuganhu Republic, zvinoti - kurwisana muUkraine.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofungidzira kuti hondo iri Donbass uye kuCrimea mamiriro huchachinja upfumi Kazakhstan - nyika ine pedyo ukama Russia. Zvirango zvoupfumi zvavakatemerwa neDare West pamusoro Russian Federation, nzira imwe kana mumwe sei uye Kazakhstan. Zvisinei, vamwe inertial kunonoka.

National upfumi Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti migumisiro azvaiitwa musi Kazakhstan anotanga pacharo pakati 2015. Saka, iva yekudyidzana kwakaderedza zveminda kusvikira hurumende bhajeti, uko zvechokwadi huchachinja zvinakire vanhu Kazakhstan. Kutsungirira matambudziko nyika inogona kubatsira accession kuna WTO. Izvi, maererano nenyanzvi, achabatsira kuderedza mitengo vamwe mapoka chigadzirwa.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

The simba kupfuura - maindasitiri mukana - imwe nyika iri kuCentral Asia ndiro Kazakhstan. Upfumi wehurumende ichi yakavakirwa zvikurukuru pamusoro dzokubudisa uye chikuru kubudiswa zvicherwa. Uye chokwadi ichi haisi yakanaka nokuda kwenguva kukura munyika.

Economic, zvokutengeserana uye mari mutemo weHurumende rinotungamirirwa kuBazi upfumi Kazakhstan. Mumwe zvebasa hurumende iyi, kunyanya, ari inokosha kuronga uye kukura wegadziriro national upfumi reRepublic rose.