Vagari Ireland nhoroondo, features, akafanana uye kukura

Ireland - inyika ine akapfuma munhoroondo kare. Irish vanhu vanotenda zvakananga vazukuru vaCelt, uyo akadzidza tambo akachera pasi kuchamhembe munyika kubva pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Zvisinei, avo richikunda protogosudarstva inogarwa, hachisi chitsuwa yose, asi kufanana nenzira kuwedzera vanhu Ireland, uye akawedzera miganhu pfuma yake.

It hwakagadzwa kuti wokuIreland vari venhaka tsika, tsika uye tsika zvechadenga Celtic vanhu. Uye basa iri, ivo kutsungirira kuitira kusvikira, pasinei emakore dzvinyiriro uye kuedza panguva kupindira kubudikidza British, ivo akakwanisa kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo, kusiyana, mutauro uye kuzvipira kuna yeRoma.

Zvinangwa uye Zvinangwa

Zvinangwa ino - kuongorora sei kukura Vagari Ireland mukufamba munhoroondo chakachinja quantitative uye Qualitative mashoko, kuti kuronda ari kuvimba Kuchinja yayo enhoroondo kwendangariro. Uyezve, zvinokosha kufunga, uye wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo pari kuchengetwa munyika, kuzochera zvimwe mhedziso.

Ngativhurei nenhoroondo

The vaCelt vaiona vazukuru Irish ano, chaizvoizvo, hachisi chizvarwa vanhu Ireland: vakabva muMediterranean uye vose vakagara munyika itsva. Uye pakutanga vaigara pachitsuwa vanhu vakanga vadzingwa imomo.

Scale kwokunze kutyisidzira uye njodzi kuIreland haana kuzivikanwa kusvikira wegumi remakore, kunze isingawanzowanikwi Viking vachirwisa. Asi nokukurumidza Ndima yayo vafarire of Chirungu vanoda munyika itsva. Yokuverenga zvose kudhumhana ava vaviri dzairwisana kwemazana emakore marudzi hazvina musoro. Muna 1801 England yakahwina, uye pakupedzisira wadzikamisa Irish nyika kusanganisira navo muumambo yeBritain. Migumisiro ichi anosuruvarisa chiitiko: pezana remakore rechi19 nokuda kusakura uye, sezvo zvakaguma nzara, vakawanda kuenda kumwe, kuti Reformation, yayo kutambudzwa vaKaturike kusvika chetatu vemo akafa kana akaurayiwa.

Uyezve, Britain simba kwakakonzera miganhu weboka pachitsuwa: muna 1919 nechekuchamhembe Ulster apo Mapurotesitenzi vakawanda, vakaona kuti UK. A Catholic vakawanda vakasiya Ireland kurarama anotonga ezvinhu chakaparadzana aimbova zita guru uye muguta muDublin. Sezvingatarisirwa, nokupesana ichi zvinoratidzwa Uwandu Hwevanhu, sezvo akanga arasika Northern Ireland. Population (uwandu wakanga wandei nokuda mukuru mwero kusimudzira nharaunda) kuti akagamuchira British citizenship.

The simba chavagari Ireland kubva 1801

Mberi zvakananga nhamba uye nenhamba. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kufadza uwandu hwevanhu hwakanyorwa mumakore kupinda Ireland uye ushe British yakanga vanenge mamiriyoni 8.2. Just makore gumi gare gare, yava kuchiita nokukurumidza kuderera kwaizotevera kudzikira kusvikira sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Nemifananidzo iri sezvinotevera:. 1850 - mamiriyoni 6.7; 1910 - 4.4 miriyoni. 1960 - miriyoni 2.81 (Minimum). 1980 -. Mamiriyoni 3,5 vari 2000s kwakaratidza kupfuura basa nevanhu kukura, pamwe kuwedzera dzinongoitika kukura, uye akatsiga immigration. Saka, muna ezana remakore rechi21 rokutanga, nhamba yevanhu yakawedzera kubva 3.8 kusvika 4,5 miriyoni. Man. vagari 4 706 000. The nyanzvi Current gore rino vaifunga kuti zuva nhamba inowedzera kuti vanhu 40 kufunga dzichitama uye akafa. Kunyika dzose European, Ireland Anozvirumbidza chikuru nokuberekwa unodiwa.

The zera uye vakadzi unhu

Mumakore vaverengwe, vagari munyika April 2016 uye ane ruzivo pamusoro womukati nemamiriro vemo. Zvinotevera pauwandu hweavo vakanga dzaona:

• Chokutanga, zvikazooneka kuti pane inenge kuenzana nhamba varume nevakadzi, anopfuura ekutanga chaizvoizvo 5000.
• Chechipiri, kuitika sezvo vanhasi wakati yaiwana zera reshiyo: 0 kusvika 15 makore vaiva vanhu vanenge 993 000, kubvira pamakore 16 uye anopera mudyandigere zera (Makore 65) vakanyorwa mamiriyoni 3.2 nevagari, uye vanhu vanopfuura makore 66 vakanga 544 chete zviuru. Zvinofadza kuti vagari vose vanhurume neimwe zera boka nehasha kuenzana nhamba. Zvino vasikana kurukutika kuIreland kurarama paavhareji 3 years kwenguva simba (makore 82 uye makore 78 azvaitwa). Akadaro mupristi upenyu anotarisirwa imhaka wandei hurumende zvekushandisa utano.

Ethnic sezvamunoita, mutauro chinhu

Panguva kare kutaurwa nevanhu vaverengwe vasarudzirwa, vanhu hapana marudzi vagere chitsuwa. Hazvina musoro kuti vakawanda vemunyika - wokuIreland (88% wavo). Yechipiri muna chepamusoro vari British (3%). Nenzira, vokuBritain simba haana kwadzikira pamusoro remakore rapfuura, uye Ireland vachiri pasi kumanikidzwa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti mukuru nhoroondo kare England uye ayo vavariro anozivikanwa zvose. Uye Vagari of UK uye Northern Ireland, kagumi kupfuura Irish (mamiriyoni 64,7.), Saka kuti kuitwa dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire chinoabatsira.

Pane munyika uye chinokosha Diaspora kutamira kubva dzeEU: vokuGermany, Poles, Latvians, Lithuanians uye Romanians. A Mugove Chinese rudzi vemo, vatama kubva Russia, Ukraine, Nigeria, Philippines. Kazhinji, marudzi ose, kuwedzera Irish uye Chirungu, vanoonekwa kuduku uye pamwechete pamusana 9% of zvachose kwevanhu.

Pasinei kutonga nyika, nyika Irish rudzi, mumiririri kwete nomumwe ane mutauro wayo. Zvino basa rakawanda riri kuparadzirwa kwayo, uye Irish State akapa chinzvimbo pamwe Chirungu. Kunyange zvakadaro, yokupedzisira ichiri rakajairika pachitsuwa.

The echitendero nyaya

Pakutanga, vaCelt vaiita yeRoma. Zvisinei, Reformation, watanga basa kuparadzira Protestantism akaita sei kwavari. Ndokusaka paiva mahwanda iri Northern Ireland Protestant kwevanhu uye kumaodzanyemba mamiriro Devotional yeRoma (iye zvino anenge 91% of population). Zvisinei iye zvino akatsvaka kukura kuwanda Protestant mhuri Ireland, zvichikonzera hurumende hanya.

mamwe zviratidzi

Zvakakosha kutsanangura imwe wevanotungamirira chinhu kuti inopa Ireland - kwevanhu arambe achirema. Nokuti kuti kumadokero kumatunhu nyika zvishoma Inoziva uye vakava kupfuura kuchamhembe nyika, vanhu vari vanoiswa vakawanda nzvimbo chacho. Asi paavhareji, yevagari arambe achirema anenge 66-67 vanhu muzana mativi kiromita. It kusvetuka kuti mumaguta makuru (muDublin, Cork, Kildare) zviri zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna muDublin, kurutivi rumwe mativi kiromita iri pfungwa kusvika vanhu 4000.

Irish anenge yezvisikwa kuverenga (anenge 97%), uye vechiduku anonyatsovafarira kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro (75% of nhamba nevechiduku - vadzidzi).

Kazhinji, vanhu of Ireland zvinobudirira kukura gore negore, uye rakaumba kumbonyanya zvakanaka Demographics nyika, apo kuberekwa mwero akapfuudza rufu unodiwa. The kushurudzira Nhamba chete nani: zvinofungirwa kuti pashure pamakore ane zana, vagari achapfuura mucherechedzo mamiriyoni 6, uye hunotarisirwa kwemakore anopfuura 90 upenyu.