The Wholesale Magetsi musika. Urwu Company of Wholesale Electricity Market

Muna 2003, ivo Wholesale magetsi musika hurongwa kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuitwa kuMudzidzisi mutemo, maererano izvo kuchinja zvinhu nemauto munyika yakanga yaitwa. Chinangwa chikuru kuchinja kwaiva yokutsiva makambani duku zhinji kupa akasiyana-siyana services - kubva kugadzirwa kuti nokuparadzirwa, zvikuru zvitatu. Ivowo, vanofanira dzidzira mune mirayiridzo chimwe chete:

• kugadzirwa;
• kutakura;
• Marketing.

Nokuda kwaizvozvo kwaiva yaisanganisa network, izvo zvaisanganisira uye zvakakosha nyika yenyukireya "Rosenergoatom". nadzurudzo iyi ichaunza simba zvekutepfenyura kuvandudza uye kuti mumwe wavatungamiri iri Russian upfumi.

The chaizvo kuti magetsi sezvo kuri chinhu chinokosha

The Wholesale Magetsi musika anorega inokosha chaizvo upfumi. Uye sezvo chigadzirwa ichi ane zvakanaka chaizvo features, dzimwe pfungwa zvinofanira kufungwa nhoroondo yokudzora pamusika. The chikuru chinoratidza magetsi sezvo kuri chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti mumatanho ose racho anofanira kutora nzvimbo rave uye pasina kunonoka. Energy hazvigoni kuchengetwa uye -wedzera. Izvi mhando chigadzirwa pakarepo pashure kugadzirwa vanofanira kusvika mugumo mutengi pakarepo.

Risira Producer zvinogoneka chete pamwe uwandu yokuchengetera chinzvimbo. Asi nokuti vanhu zvachose hazvina basa kuti kambani unobereka yemagetsi simba, nokuti pashure ayo kubereka nayo muwisira paruzhinji afoot.

Urwu emisasa Wholesale magetsi musika vanonyatsoziva kuti chigadzirwa wavo semhosva zvinodiwa. Vagari zvikuru kunzwisisa kuchinja kamwe kamwe, akasvetuka kana kusavapo zvinhu izvi. Chete muzviitiko vanhu vanogona kutsiva zvionera centralized bhuku yemapurisa kana gasi kudziyisa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hurukuro inofanira kuva akavimbika uye risina kumiswa.

Uyewo, kana simba chizvarwa aendeswe nhoroondo reshiyo pakati kugadzirwa kuronga uye kushurudzira rinodyiwa. Zvinofanira kuva pakati nepakati uye kuti pakanga pasina kusaenzana.

musika chengetedzo nzira

The Wholesale Market magetsi uye simba riri zvakasimba novimba kwadzinoita mutemo wehurumende. A nzira chaiyo murau, akavapindurawo, anosarudzwa maererano akakodzera zvinhu:

• mhando wehurumende hwenyika;
• mhando muridzi;
• nzira wehurumende Kupindira iri kukura indasitiri.

Direct pachena chikamu utariri

Kana zvakananga kurapa nemauto Wholesale magetsi musika zvinokonzerwa hurumende kuburikidza masangano akadai Ushumiri wayo. Hurumende midziyo anotungamira basa bhizimisi uye zvose zvayo mabhizimisi. State zvakananga anoronga nhamba uye bhuku vazvo, anogadza kukosha uye kutungamirirwa inivhesitimendi purofiti. Ndizvo chaizvo basa chose emakambani simba zvekutepfenyura (kusanganisira mari magetsi ari Wholesale Market) riri pasi kuzvidzora zvakare. Nzira iyi ndiyo zvikuru oma.

Public Kutarisirwa kwemauto kuburikidza nehurumende dzesangano

Kana nokudzora kuburikidza vesangano muridzi neHurumende, hurumende anewo chinokosha yakawanda simba pamusoro indasitiri. Ndechokuti nokuzvidzora rinoitwa kuburikidza zvikuru akasika repamutemo. Kunyange zvazvo sangano uye basa iri mubereko munyika, asi ane mumwe rusununguko uye kuzvionera kuti sarudzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kutarisira simba zvekutepfenyura kunyatsofunga, kuwana mari yakawanda uye kuronga muitiro zvakanaka.

State murau rokutarisira indasitiri

nzira iyi mitemo yacho indasitiri inoshandiswa dzakawanda nevanhu munyika. Kana vatambi vose vari pamusika - private vatengesi, ichi ndicho chakanakisisa nzira yokubuda. Kunakisa nzira iyi kuzvimirira zvizere. Asi kwete vose vaitungamirirwa nomudzimu private Entrepreneurs. Licensing, uye murau yokuchengeteka - ndiro basa mamiriro. Chinonziwo mumabasa Pricing uye mutero pakuvira. Yakabudiswa sezvo dzakafanana mitemo tichisunga pakuburitswa, kupararira nokuparadzirwa simba.

mberi musika

How vakarongeka Wholesale magetsi musika, kwete chete kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda waro kukura, asi vo yose indasitiri yose.

The mhando kurongwa Wholesale magetsi pamusika wokutanga chinhu mberi kumusika. Chaizvoizvo Its iri nerubatsiro zvigadzirwa uye vakagumisa zvibvumirano. Mabasa mberi musika pazvikanganiso bilateral ukama, mhedziso iyo dzinoshanda mutengesi uye mutengi vezvinhu. Kune nzira dzinoverengeka yemagetsi simba kufamba. Chokutanga vanyorwa kutengeserana pakati mugadziri uye mutengi. Musimboti chechipiri mhando chibvumirano muna Resale mishonga. Mhedziso rechitatu ndepana nhengo Stock Exchange kuti anobata mberi.

Kunakisa musika uyu kwayo akavimbika uye kuchengeteka, nekuti akanga atova insures vaviri kubva simba zvinobvira majeure. Panyama Implementation chibvumirano kuchaita kuurayiwa chete pashure paumbwe zvezuva nezuva. Ndiyo imwe mukana payo, haufaniri kushandisa yakawanda kuronga basa pamusika.

Market "zuva-mberi"

Trading Wholesale Magetsi musika kwava kunyanya pre-kuwanda uye paanowedzera zvitengeswa. Asi sezvo chigadzirwa inogona kuzununguswa uchibatsirwa dzakasiyana, zviri zvikuru fungidzira nezvinoitika hitches. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri kugadziriswa nyore zvakakwana. Kuti aite izvi, akamisa pfupi dzokuchengetera. Uyewo inodzora nyaya iyi achishandisa zvoupfumi zviridzwa (semuenzaniso, mangwanani kuwedzera mutengo). Zvisinei, kushanda kuti anopa magetsi pamusika ane chairo hunhu. The chikuru zvinoita zviri mumusika - hazvina pakarepo uye kudya. Nezvikonzero izvi, kuronga kufamba simba inokosha kwazvo mudanga mudzimu pemambure.

Rinoronga mashandiro wegadziriro opareta, izvo anosarudza sei zvikuru, kana kuna ani kununura. basa rake kunoratidzwa vaigadzirira nenguva kuti magetsi. Rakarurama urongwa kunoenderana kusagutsikana ose pamusika macho. Naizvozvo, kuti opareta inocherechedzwa nyaya uye inogona magetsi zvikamu network. Masvomhu vakatendeka kubatsira kubvisa mukana zadzisa vachishandisa simba rose mitsetse zvakazara.

Kazhinji, zuva apo opareta pakupedzisira rinobvumira zvezuva nezuva, pashure kune operative zuva. Mushandi chinowedzera kumusika yose. Zviri nzira iyi sangano anonzi "zuva-mberi".

Market "nguva chaiyo"

Wholesale Magetsi musika kunoratidzwa kwayo imprecision, nekuti kufanotaura zvakarurama kukura kwebasa romugove chikuru kwazvo. Pane zvingave zvimwe zvarakasiya kubva nezvaro kondirakiti.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti panzvimbo imwe pane kushayikwa simba, vamwe, nekusiyana, pane surpluses. Chero zvazvingava, havasi kukanzura mumwe kunze. Kana pamwero mukuru kusaenzana yakakura, zvinogona kuita kuti kukundikana munyika. Naizvozvo, kuti opareta anoita romugove.

-Chaiyo nguva pamusika kunoita kuti hurongwa nemaonero kutengeserana nezvinotendwa vechikamu kwavo huripo imbalances.

urwu makambani

Pari muRussia pane makambani makuru manomwe. Ivo pamwe nemumwe, uye nemambure Saka simba Wholesale Market. The chikuru vanovengwa ino ndiyo simba chirimwa. Vose vari mumapoka matanhatu neshamwari. Avhareji simba rimwe boka pfumbamwe gigawatts dzakadaro. Second Generation Company of Wholesale Electricity Market anoita kushanda Hydroelectric simba zvinomera. Inonzi "RusHydro". On the Wholesale Market nyaya chetatu simba anogadzirwa munyika.