Sei overclock gondohwe? The purogiramu kumhanyisa of RAM

Uchishandisa kombiyuta, vazhinji vedu havana kutomboziva kuti mabasa mudziyo inogona yakawedzera zvikuru, pasina kushandisa "ndiwedzere" - updating Hardware. Izvi zvinoitwa nokushandisa vanonzi "kumhanyisa" pakubhadhara akasiyana machipisi. Zvikurukuru pamusoro nzira uku kwakakurumbira chaizvo chokuita RAM PC (RAM), pamwe chete yakafanana kuedza pamwe processors, Graphics makadhi, uye dzimwe Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta.

Chii anobatsira kukosha RAM overclocking, dzakakudzingai wedzera PC waivako? nzira iyi, zvikurukuru, vanogona kushandiswa okufananidza kuidzwa kuyeuka modules pakati vagadziri siyana pabasa nzvimbo.

Overclocking PC Hardware zvinoriumba - kwakakurumbira munyika uye zvido Russian. Vanhu vari muropa naro, vanozviti inofadza rokuti "overklokkery" (kubva Chirungu. Overclock, zvichireva mumwe kududzirwa ari "kumhanyisa").

Kune akawanda nuances, zivo izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuti iyi "overklokkinga" uye IT-nyanzvi munyaya kuedza "simbi". Sei overclock kuyeuka uye kupa pamwe chepamusoro PC waivako achawana? Sei nechokwadi kutsiga kombiyuta yako mu "ngarurege" nzira? How kusarudza zvakanaka nzira "overklokkinga" uye haruitiri mamwe Hardware zvinoumba pakombiyuta?

RAM overclocking nzira

IT-vanachiremba, nezvekufarirwa mukana overclocking RAM, kazhinji simbisa nezvokuti, sezvo vakadaro, RAM Chip, sezvinoita mutemo, rine "kutapata" akaisa pasi mugadziri kuti hazvizivi nokuwedzera yauinayo. Naizvozvo, overclocking modules aparadzane dzimwe Hardware zvinoumba of PC angava nyaya maturo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muitiro "RAM" akaparadzirwa zvinenge nguva dzose uchiteverwa processor. Yoga - mune mashoma chaizvo nyaya. Asati kufunga sei overclock kuyeuka, mumwe PC rokushandisa achava kubatsira kudzidza hunhu kumhanyisa processor unongotaura.

Pasi "kumhanyisa" pamusoro RAM ari inenge nguva kunzwisisa activation zvinokosha modes kushanda. Chii?

Chekutanga, a "kumhanyisa" nokuwedzera wachi kumhanya kuti RAM modules. Kazhinji, nzira iri kuitwa panguva imwe chete shanduko processor Kurongwa, nechinangwa, uyewo, kuwedzera yauinayo kwayo.

Chechipiri, "kumhanyisa" RAM anogona chinozoiswa nokuchinja vanonzi "latency". Kana mutengo wavo ipfupi, muitiro kupanana mavideo anonongedzera ari Chip richava zvikuru.

Vamwe vanamazvikokota kusiyanisa yechitatu nzira kumhanyisa waivako RAM, kureva kuedza vane kuchinja tsika maringe voltage ari chip.

Sei overclock kuyeuka, kushandisa zvose zvitatu chokushandisa-pamusoro apa zvinonyanya kubudirira? Ngationei inokurudzirwa IT-unyanzvi.

Kusarudza imwe optimum nzira RAM overclocking

Tichifunga kwesayenzi zviri mavakirwo ndangariro modules, zvose nzira vysheoboznachennyh kuti "kumhanyisa" haagoni kushandiswa modes nedzokunze kunonyanyisa tsika panguva imwe chete. Unofanira kusarudza - yakakwirira frequencies kana timings, kana kuti kusarudza kuva nekuyanana mubatanidzwa pazviruva. Sei overclock kuyeuka, zvakanaka optimizing wemishonga izvi parameters zviviri?

IT-vanachiremba regai kupa mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo uyu. Kune vakawanda mirayiridzo chete. Mumwe wavo ichi: kana isu achaisa yepamusoro tsika kuti wachi, unofanira kunetesa nguva, zvimwe kushanda PC achava kugadzikana. Uye kumhanyisa timings tichabudirira chete kana wachi kakawanda asingadi kuvandudza hama kuti fekitari pamwero.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvose kunobva chaizvo kuti mapurani-zvakananga machipisi, uyewo sei kududzira zvabuda zvakarurama vachagara kuidza overclocked modules.

Chinonyanya kukosha caveat: Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti inodzidzisa chakaumbwa kuti overclock kuti CPU uye ndangariro, unofanira kugadzirira ndechokuti kombiyuta hakuiti mhanyisa, asi anononoka. Muzviitiko zvakadaro - vari zvakajairika. Panyaya iyi yakanaka kuzvipedza - hamubati fekitari RAM uye CPU Kurongwa. Best ndangariro, vakafunga nevamwe IT-vanamazvikokota - ndiye anoita pamusoro frequencies uye timings, akafumurwa mugadziri.

"Duality" RAM frequencies unofanira kuziva

Pane shanduro kakawanda - iri kutsanangura unhu RAM nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, kana kuwedzera kuva chokutanga chinofanira kwariri panyaya iyi. The yepamusoro kakawanda, zvikuru anodawo zvinogara kubereka RAM modules yechipiri. Zvichakadai, akagamuchirawo yepamusoro nokukurumidza RAM. Zvisinei, pane imwe inonakidza nuance.

Nyanzvi angarayira kuti unyatsoteerera hworudzii DDR RAM modules vane "kakawanda" unhu maviri: chaiye (chaiwo) uye inobudirira. Uye kaviri wechipiri. Vagadziri RAM anoratidza apo neapo chaizvoizvo. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere zvirongwa uye kuongorora Hardware zvinoumba ari PC kazhinji anoratidza kakawanda kwakadai.

Mukuru "timings"

Chinonyanya kukosha parameter wechipiri panguva kumhanyisa RAM - timings. Vakawanda vavo, asi kwatiri isu tichava chinobatsira ruzivo pamusoro mana - CAS, Ras-to-CAS, uye mutsara Precharge Mutsara Active. In kutevedzana kwakadaro yemanyorero raanotaura setup timings.

The optimum uchishandisa voltage

Optimization pakati parameters zvinokosha mukuona kutsiga overclocked ndangariro module. The default ukoshi nokuda modules ndangariro mhando DDR2 ndiyo 1,8 volts kuti RAM mhando DDR3 zvishoma zvishoma pane - 1.5. Nokuti "kumhanyisa" anogona kuwedzera voltage, asi kwete zvakanyanya. IT-vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti kuisa ukoshi iri kuwanda 2,2 volts nokuda DDR2 Chip mhando. Kana mushandisi anofunga sei overclock DDR3 RAM, ipapo chinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi mhando RAM ndiyo kunonyanyisa ukoshi muchitokisi voltages - 1,65. Kana apa - zvino hurongwa arege kushanda zvakanaka. Nyanzvi dzinoti kunyange yakanakisisa ndangariro kubva pamusoro pezvitsiga hakurevi kugadzikana pakukurukura kunetseka revarombo.

Muchiedza panguva kumhanyisa waivako

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, zvakaoma kufungidzira pachine izvo kumhanyisa nzira zvichava rikurumidze - bata ane kakawanda kana nguva. Saka kana iwe vakasarudza rikurumidze PC yako, unofanira ruoko mapurogiramu kushandiswa kuti kubvumira kuongorora mabasa ari overclocked RAM modules pachavo.

Izvo chirongwa vanofanira kuteerera? Nyanzvi angarayira kuti Software akadai PC Mark uye Everest. Chii kuti RAM chirongwa chinonyanya akakodzera? Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti mumwe nomumwe zvinogadzirisa izvi ine zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana kuzviitira chechetere wokunyaradza kushandisa purogiramu iyi, iyo inorondedzera user.

Mhando idzi-software zvakanaka, kuwedzera kune Qualitative richiona ari kuita, Kuwanikwa mashandiro kuongorora kutsiga RAM modules.

Kuyera havukavu RAM kunokosha zvikuru kubva nemaonero kusarudza optimum mubatanidzwa nematurusi aputse Chips.

RAM overclocking Ezvemutauro

Isa zvinokosha kakawanda kana kuchinja zviruva timings nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza Bios inowanikwa kana achishandisa Software chaiyo. Vazhinji IT-vanachiremba vanoti tsanangudzo yokutanga, kubva muchiitiko ichi rinoitwa pasi-ichasimudzirwa kudyidzana pamwe Hardware zvinoumba ari PC.

Nokudaro, tiri kubata kurumbidzwaka uku chinoshamisa nokuda IT-Nyanzvi: havashandisi Software zapuskamym kubva uchishandisa hurongwa. Nani, saka, purogiramu kuti kumhanyisa of RAM - ndiwo Bios, wedzera-goho hurongwa.

Zvitinakire maitikiro: anokosha nuances

Nyanzvi mune Hardware kumhanyisa PC anodavira kuti tinosvika kuna nokuchinja mune kakawanda RAM unofanira nokungwarira zvikuru. Chokwadi chokuti nezvechisarudzo ichi hazvigoni kuisa nokuchinja munhu digit. Shared ndangariro maitikiro - mugumisiro kungoerekana dzakasiyana parameters maviri: FSB uye BCLK (sezvamakaropafadzwa pacho iri akawedzera mamwe chinhu-chinhu, iro rinogona kushandurwa). FSB uye BCLK basa - vanonzi "bhuku maitikiro". Kuti zvichava kururamiswa nedanho RAM "kumhanyisa". Kuedza aine-chinhu coefficient pasina kuchinja bhuku kakawanda, kazhinji haanamati nemigumisiro inooneka.

CPU sezvo chakaita kubudirira RAM overclocking

Vazhinji IT-nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nzira overclocking ndangariro modules zvinofanira kusarudzwa inobva chaizvo processor womuenzaniso. Zvinogoneka kuti nomination zvakafanana kakawanda, voltage, uye nguva apo uchishandisa modules ari processors siyana vachange vaine zvachose akatarisana zvabuda.

Overclock ndangariro ane Intel processor

Miedzo achiitiswa IT-vanachiremba, dzinoratidza kuti kana overclocking kuyeuka, kushandiswa pachiimbwa ano processors Intel (kunyanya avo vari kuvakwa pamusoro Sandy Bridge mapurani), zvinotevera mitemo.

Chekutanga, vakawanda Intel Chips zvakaoma kuchinja pamusoro pakururamisa BCLK. Kana kukosha kwayo nechakatsinhiwa, kuti PC ave kugadzikana. Saka, kuedza kungangova zvinogoneka chete chete chinhu.

Panewo mudzinza Intel processors, izvo, maererano nenyanzvi, vari akaderedzwa zvakakwana kushanda kuyeuka overclocking. Somuenzaniso, izvi Chip marudzi akadai Core i7-8 (vari inounganidzwa pahwaro Lynnfield mapurani). Muduku inowirirana kuyeuka overclocking, sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi mune Intel processors, inounganidzwa pahwaro Clarkdale technology (kunyanya Newest series).

Nyanzvi dzinoti matambudziko ari kumhanyisa of RAM overclocking musi Intel processors sei parameters PC motherboard, kureva chii chipsets zvinoshandiswa pamusoro payo. Quick basa dzimwe Chips mu kombiyuta mapurani inofanira pamwe hapana waivako zvishoma simba vamwe. PC - kuva zvigadzirwa zvinoriumba. The coherence basa ravo - the nokukurumidza uye akatsiga zvikuru kushanda kombiyuta. Kana rokushandisa kurasira - yakaderera zvibereko motherboard, RAM, Ungangove, hapana overclocking asingadi kubatsira.

Best kugarisana pamwe overclocking ndangariro chip vane chipset mhando P67 Express.

Overclocking ndangariro uye AMD processors

IT-vanachiremba cherechedza kuti AMD ari dzinoratidzwa zvikuru kuchinja nzira kushandura mavakirwo processors anobudiswa. Saka overclocked RAM modules mu tandem chips kubva AMD, nyanzvi dzinofunga vazvibate zvakawanda predictably pane kana kushandiswa pachiimbwa Intel. Zvisinei, kubudirira pamwero maitiro, sezvataurwa ne IT-unyanzvi, kana overclocked RAM modules mu tandem pamwe AMD processors kazhinji yakaderera.

Kuratidza zvakakwana zvakanaka yokubudisa gondohwe Chip Phenom II, Athlon II. The panotaurwa maitikiro mazviri 200 megahertz. Nokuti Tinonyanya Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa kakawanda kuyeuka controller muna matatu, uye yakakwirira dzimwe nguva kunyange kakawanda kupfuura ndangariro module.

Nyanzvi dzinoti DDR3 ndangariro, izvo vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko, paive vakaparadzirwa pamusoro PC akashongedzerwa imwe AMD processor. Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti pane mhando akasiyana modules pamusoro motherboard. Usati watanga overclocking, unofanira kuongorora nerimwe gondobwe slots, kuona zvinhu zviripo chokuguma pamusoro Chips.

Chii nani overclocking: CPU kana ndangariro?

Panyaya IT-nyanzvi regai kupa mhinduro yakajeka. Dzinenge nguva dzose zvine musoro kuita zvose panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti siyanei kumhanyisa kwakagonesa CPU kuchawedzera hurongwa unongotaura. Nepo mugumisiro kushandisa overclocked ndangariro haisi nguva dzose pamwe neboka kumhanyisa chaiye PC, uye dzimwe nguva, nekusiyana, kwegadziriro anotanga "kuderera".

Sei overclock gondohwe pakombiyuta yako kuitira kuti mutambo vimbiso rakura, asi shoma mukana wokuti malfunctions? Kuzarura mukana chaiye Hardware zvinoumba ari PC, maererano IT-nyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kuburikidza pakutevedzera misoro nzira, iyo inotaurwa mawa kushanda yokubudisa nemarudzi akawanda akasiyana "simbi".

Kunyanya, anobatsira kukosha yakawedzera PC kunoitika kazhinji kana kutanga kombiyuta mitambo uye mukuru-mugumo Graphics mafomu. Saka, panguva imwe chete negondohwe uye processor zvinoita musoro overclock vhidhiyo kadhi uyewo. Achiisa parameters gondohwe chokuita chakagadzirwa kumhanyisa basa rayo rinofanira enzanisa navo tsika dzinoda chigadzirirwe mamwe Hardware zvinoumba ari PC.

kutonhora rutivi

Akaisa optimum tsika kuti kakawanda uye timings - chigadzikiso. Zvakakosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti midziyo akapikisa chichiwedzera mitoro nokuda MUFAMBISI kumhanyisa. Saka, asati artificially zvinowedzera kumhanya wegondohwe, unofanira nechokwadi kuti vakagadzirira ane simba kutonhora hurongwa.

RAM rinoparadza kunofanira yepakarepo munharaunda radiators. Utongi ichi rinoshanda, Zvichakadai, kwete chete RAM asiwo pamusoro processor (uyewo vamwe "kuti vakapararira" "simbi" mhando). Zvakakosha kuti kufefetedza unhu ventilated nerimwe gondobwe slots, anopa kugara mhepo kutenderera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvine musoro kuti kuisa panguva iyo fekitari No mamwe maitiro kombiyuta kutonhora.