Tupukanana munyika - grozdevoy Listoverka

Grozdevoy listoverka Listoverok ndowenyika mhuri, ndiko chipembenene ramazambiringa. 12-mm shavishavi mapapiro ane machena muenzaniso, rakatumbuka pamwe mutema, kutungamirira uye yellowish kwerima guru. Eggs vane yellowish tint, segirazi, elongated chimiro. Makonye kakawanda manyoro, dzimwe nguva muorivhi mutema nhoo yendarama mumusoro. Polusantimetrovaya nomupedzachose chipembenene ane muorivhi mashava ruvara muviri. Kazhinji, grozdevoy listoverka kuenda kuburikidza zvizvarwa zvitatu.

Winter zvipembenene pupae kupedza makatsemuka ari omuti hwomuti kana muvhu mujinga hunde. Muchirimo apo mhepo tembiricha 14 dhigirii chiratidzo kutanga kwemakore chipembenene, ya uri pamusoro mwedzi. Nguva upenyu munhukadzi Tupukanana anenge 4 Mazuva, munguva listoverka kuita nokuisa yakazaruka mazana mazai. Makonye of mazai kubva anenge 10 Mazuva pashure nokuisa. Chizvarwa chokutanga makonye zvinoreva asarudza maruva romugove, wechiduku ovary uye nhungirwa hwomuti. Makonye yedzinza rechipiri uye rechitatu vari kutanga kudya michero, iri muitiro vachivhara simba padandemutande ravo, nokuda kuti mamiriro okunze kuchinaya miriwo michero yakatanga kuora. Saka grozdevoy listoverka kukwanisa kuuraya hafu chirimwa.

Most kubatwa kurwisa listoverki vatanhi mhando pamwe gobvu masumbu, akadai Riesling kana Biruintsa. Izvi hazvisi chete chipembenene ramazambiringa.

Mukurwisa tupukanana muviri kwakadaro kunobatsira wemizambiringa spraying zvipembenene akadai sumitsidin, Sevigny tsidial, phosalone, tsimbush, tokution, ekamet, flufenoxuron, parathion. Possible wokuvhenganisa zvinodhaka ava fungicides uye panguva imwe chete vanoshandisa pamusoro fungal tupukanana. Kazhinji, kudiwa mishonga yakadaro chete kunodiwa kuti pazera wechipiri chipembenene nehonye. About mwedzi pamberi kukohwa kurapwa anofanira vakarega. Pakurwisa grozdevoy listoverkoy zvichibvira kushandisa nzira hunoshandiswa misungo. It kunoratidzwa akarembera mumabhodhoro epurasitiki newaini (kubva mazambiringa pomace). Kuwanda moths mumusungo kunonyanya chinobata mwando. Saka, kana kunze pakaoma apo mwando kunowedzera kudiwa wakawedzera chokunyengera uye ichi udyi. Chimwe chipimo muhondo listoverkoy muri chiedza misungo. Zvisinei, kwakadaro nzira rinoitwa uchibata kunyanya varume, Chokwadi havana kuziva nzira zai kwenheyo. Nzira yakanaka ndichiva kubvisa tupukanana izvi ndiko mwaya chigadzirwa uchishandisa biologics. Inonyatsobudirira mune iyi kushandisa mushonga unonzi "Batsilus Turindzhensis".