Mwarikadzi Vesta. Mwarikadzi Vesta muRoma yekare

ndima Sacred vanhu kare vakatenda moto. Hazvina chiedza, kudziya, chikafu, kuti ndiyo hwaro upenyu. Nokunamata moto chokuita kare mwarikadzi Vesta, uye wake chitendero. Mutemberi Vesta muRoma yekare richipfuta chinhu murazvo husingaperi somunhu chiratidzo mhuri uye hurumende. Nemamwe marudzi Indo-European risingadzime moto iri vakaramba vari Fire Temple, pamberi pezvifananidzo uye dzvene wechoto mudzimba.

Mwarikadzi Vesta muRoma yekare

Maererano nengano, iye akaberekwa ari mwari nguva uye nzvimbo mwarikadzi, kureva, paiva yokutanga munyika yakagadzirirwa upenyu uye azere simba, nzvimbo uye nguva, yakatanga dzidziso. Kusiyana nezvimwe vanamwari veRoma pantheon, mwarikadzi Vesta haana munhu chimiro, aiva muenzaniso wakakwana luminous uye upenyu womoto, mutemberi yake aisava chifananidzo kana zvimwe mufananidzo mwari. Tichitarisa chete moto yakaisvonaka okunze, vaRoma vakanga Vesta mhandara mwarikadzi, haana akabvuma kuroorwa kuti Mercury uye Apollo. Nokuti mukuru mwari Jupiter akamupa ropafadzo kupfuura kukudzwa. Kamwe mwarikadzi Vesta, akapotsa akava nedambudziko eroottinen zvishuvo mwari wembereko Priapus. Mbongoro zvigare pedyo ruzha kuomba vakamumutsa dozed mwarikadzi uye nokudaro akatiponesa kubva nokuzvidzwa.

Kubvira ipapo, zvakanzi zvairambidzwa kupemberera Vestal mbongoro kusunga basa, asi pachigadziko chemwenje musoro mwarikadzi mhuka kuratidzwa.

Kupfumisa Vesta

zvaireva murazvo Its ukuru, kubudirira uye kutsiga hweRoma uye aisafanira kubuda pasi chero ezvinhu. Zvikuru nzvimbo tsvene muna Roman guta rakanga mutembere mwarikadzi Vesta.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tsika kubatidza nokusingaperi murazvo chokuremekedza vanotsigira musha zvinobva netsika yokukudza mwarikadzi. Sezvo Roman mwarikadzi Vesta aiva aidzivirira ehurumende, machechi kana atari chakavakwa muguta rimwe nerimwe. Kana Vagari vava kubuda guta, vakatora navo murazvo kubva atari Vesta, kuti vesa ipapo, richasvika apo. Eternal moto Vesta inotsigira zvetemberi kwete chete asiwo nezvimwe zvivako paruzhinji. Pano akaronga musangano senhume yokumwe, mabiko nokukudzwa kwavo.

Vestal

Vanonzi muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi, akanga kuchengeta moto unoyera. Girls nokuti chikamu yasarudzwa nokungwarira. Ravaifanira kuva mumiririri anokudzwa kupfuura dzimba vane isingaenzaniswi runako, kuchena mutsika uye dzakachena. All vaifanira kuita mufananidzo mwarikadzi kukuru. basa rake ngaikudzwe Vestal akatakura matatu, vose vachigara mutemberi. Gumi yokutanga vakazvipira mberi dzidzo, mune mamwe makore gumi, ivo akanyatsokopwa mabasa tsika, uye gumi apfuura akadzidzisa raanoziva ake muduku Vestal. Pashure paizvozvo, vakadzi vaigona kudzokera mhuri yake uye kuroora. Vakabva vakadaidzwa "kwete nhau", nokudaro achisimbisa kodzero muchato. Vestal waikudzwa pamwe chete nokuremekedza sezvo mwarikadzi pachake. Rukudzo uye ruremekedzo kwavari vakanga vakasimba kuti simba Vestals akanga kunyange akatongerwa kukanzura chirango, kana zviri munguva mudungwe zvavo vakasangana navo munzira.

Vestal aifanira sechinhu chitsvene uye kuchengetedza umhandara hwavo, sezvo kutyorwa mutemo uyu akafanana kuwa Rome. Uyewo, hurumende njodzi vaityisidzira kudzima murazvo paaritari mwarikadzi. Kana mumwe kana mumwe chinoitika, Vestal akaranga utsinye rufu.

Nhoroondo yemhuri uye mamiriro

Nhoroondo nokutapwa umambo yaiva mupfungwa vanhu zvikuru chokuita kunamatwa Vesta, kuti kuwa Rome unesungano ndechokuti gavhuna Flavius Gratian muna 382, kubva Christmas kudzima moto mutemberi Vesta zvakananga, uye chakagumisa nesangano Vestals.

Pfungwa mhuri uye mamiriro muRoma yekare vaiva pamusoro ndima, mumwe kwainzi nzira achisimbisa vamwe. Naizvozvo, mwarikadzi Vesta kwainzi mutarisiri wemhuri pachoto, uye. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti munguva dzekare, mupristi mukuru Vesta aiva mambo, sezvo musoro wemhuri waiva mupristi wechoto. Mumwe unonzi aidavira kuti mwarikadzi moto, uye ake pachake aidzivirira. Flame pachoto sei vamiririri rutsigiro pamwe chete delicacy sezvo vestal temberi, sezvo zvaifungwa kuti moto uyu nhare ukama hwemhuri uye vanobatsirwa mhuri yose. Kana rimi pakarepo kwakapera, takaona uyu chisina semhanza, uye kukanganisa akanga kugadziriswa pakarepo: tichibatsirwa rinokudza girazi, solar danda, uye yematanda tsotso mbiri dziri vachidzipukuta imwe, moto wakabatidzwa zvakare.

Mukutonga takarinda uye akanaka ziso mwarikadzi Vesta vakapfuudzira muchato mhemberero, yomuchato tsika chingwa chakabikwa kwayo muchaenga. Heino zvibvumirano mhuri, vakaona kuda yemadzitateguru. Hapana chakaipa uye kukodzera hazvifaniri kuitika pamberi tsvene moto mumabhatiri mwarikadzi wechoto.

In Ancient Greece

Pano mwarikadzi Vesta, akadana Hestia, uye yakanga yakafanana kukosha, chemumwe zvipiriso moto uye mhuri wechoto. Vabereki vake vaiva Cronus uye Rhea, uye gotwe mukoma - Zeus. VaGiriki havana kuramba kuiona somukadzi, uye wairatidza kuti ave mutete kunokudzwa runako mune bhachi. zvose chinhu chinokosha pamberi iye akabayirwa. VaGiriki kunyange akaramba achiti "pakutanga Hestia." Chikuru muupenyu mwarikadzi moto kwainzi Mount Olympus rayo rimi vokudenga. nziyo Ancient dzinoimbwa Hestia "zelenotravnoy" Tenzikadzi "ane inopenya achinyemwerera," uye kudana "mufaro anotanga kuridza" uye "utano pamwe tselyascheyu ruoko."

mwari necheSalvic

Kana zvayo mwarikadzi Vesta Slavs? Vamwe mabhuku vanoti raiva zita mwarikadzi wavo Spring. Iye hunotaurwa kwerumutsiriro kubva chando chacho hope uye kutanga maruva. Vivifying moto uyu nyaya ndokuonekwa madzitateguru edu ave simba simba, ndiko mashiripiti zvainoita kuvandudzwa hunhu uye kubereka. Zvinogoneka kuti tsika dzechihedheni zvaisanganisira moto chokuita deification mwarikadzi.

Kumbirai zvakanga zvisiri nyore mumba mangu necheSalvic mwarikadzi kwematsutso. Enough kuti famba sere nguva dzimba Kutenderera, achiti, "Good rombo, mufaro, nezvakawanda." Vakadzi vari kusuka muchirimo meltwater, akanga, maererano ngano, mukana refu kugara vaduku uye anokwezva sezvo iye Vesta. NecheSalvic mwarikadzi inofananidzirwa uyewo mukukunda chiedza pamusoro rima. Saka, zviri kurumbidzwa kunyanya zuva gore idzva rokutanga.

ndivo Slavs Vesta Who

Saka akadana vakadzi vanoziva uchenjeri kurima uye angafadza mukadzi. Vaikwanisa kuroora pasina kutya: kuWest akawana hositesi zvakanaka, mukadzi akachenjera uye amai vane hanya. Mukusiyana, zita mwenga rakanga chete majaya vakadzi, vakanga vasina kugadzirira kuti muchato uye upenyu hwemhuri.

Vamwari uye nyeredzi

Muna March 1807 nyanzvi yokuGermany Heinrich Olbers akawana asteroid, iyo zita mwarikadzi weRoma Vesta. Muna 1857, musayendisiti British Norman Pogson akapa Kuwanikwa yake asteroid zita rechiGiriki wake zimukadzimu - Hestia.