Kugadzirisa kugadziriswa kwemari uye mari yevanhu

Kukurumidza kuchinja zvinodiwa nevashandi kusimbisa avo vanoita mabhizinesi kuti vandudze huwandu hweshumiro, kutsvaga mhinduro itsva dzinowedzera mibairo yehuwandu hwevanhu, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvevatengi. Panyaya kuvandudza basa kubhangi, zvakakodzera, kutanga, kuti tibu- makwikwi richaitirwa mbiri zvivako uye kuenzanisa vanhu mari chaiyo vemo. Bhengi inoda kunyatsotarisa kuongororwa kwekwereworthworthiness yemutengi, kutonga pamusoro pekushandiswa kunoshandiswa kwechikwereti, kubhadhara kwakakodzera kwekutora chikwereti,

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino ekubudirira kwenyika kune huwandu hwezvinetso zvinotarisa nyika yebhangi rose uye, kunyanya, zvikwereti zvaro kune vamwe. Kuagadzirisa, unofanira kuva vanobudirira zvemitemo, pamutemo uye methodological framework kuitwa vakava vose pamahombekombe uye Central Bank.

Chinangwa chikuru uye chikuru chemufambisi wezvemari ndekuwedzera hupfumi hwevadzimai vekambani, uye chinangwa chebhangi rose rekubhengi ndechekubatsira kuona kuti mari yevanhu veRussia yakadaro kuti inopa kugutsikana kwakakwana kune zvose zvido zvevanhu.

Nokuti chero mubhengi, kudzora chemhosva yemutoo wezvikwereti - ndiyo hwaro mbiri mutemo wenyika zvebhizimisi Bank.

Kuongororwa kwemasimba ekubhadhara vatengi mumakore mashomanana akapfuura kwakaratidza kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuwandu hwemhando iyi yemabasa, asi nekutanga kwematambudziko emari muU.S., mabanki akawanda akatarisana nedambudziko rekukwevera kune dzimwe nyika mari yekubhadhara mari, iyo yakangoerekana yakanganisa kubhadhara chikwereti uye, nenzira yega, yakakanganisa mari yevanhu. Kutsigira zvinodiwa kune vanokwereta, zvigaro zvenguva pfupi pamamwe marudzi ekukweretesa, kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvekutora zvakaderedza kuderera kwekukweretesa kune vanhu vari munyika yose.

Imwe yenzira dzakasimbiswa dzekutengesa vatengi ndezvekukweretesa kwekambani, apo vanhu vanopiwa zvikwereti kune zvinangwa zvevashandi zvakasiyana pasi pevimbiso yevashandi, izvo zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mari yevanhu pamwe nevakavakwa. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuvandudza marongerwo ekukweretesa kwevatengi, iyo inosarudza mari yevanhu, ndiyo yekugadzirisa ukama hwebhangi nemakambani einishuwarenzi uye kuchinja kubva kune inshuwarheni yeimba uye hupenyu hweiye akakwereta kune inshuwarisi zvakananga njodzi yekusabhadhara chikwereti apo chikwereti kuvanhu. Iyi fomu yerinishuwarenzi inopa kuvimbiswa kwechokwadi kwebhangi nenzira yekuwana inshuwarisi, uyewo kunoita kuti akweretwe anonyatsoongorora kukosha kwayo kubhadhara zvikwereti panguva. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti hurumende iwedzere kuwedzera, bhagheni inoda kuwedzera huwandu hwezvikwereti zvebhangi kuvanhu, kuvandudza hutano hwehutachiona hwehutano maererano nekuongorora chikwereti chekubhadhara chikwereti, kugadzirisa kunaka kwezvikwereti zvekwereti, kuderedza mari yezvikwereti zvebhengi, kukurudzira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemhuri huri mumabhangi kuburikidza nemari yekuwedzera Kubhadhara chikwereti mabhengi emabhizimisi.

Sezvo imwe nzira yakasiyana yekuchengetedza, sekutonga, ndeyokutenga kwekusununguka kwekusunungurwa kwemari yekunze uye iyo inotevera kuiswa. Kubatsirwa kwekutengwa kwemari yekunze kune chiyero chekuchinja mumutengo wekushandura ruble nemari yezvikwereti pane mari iyo mari.

Pari zvino, mabhangi anopa marudzi akasiyana ezvimwe mari, zvose mu rubles uye mune dzimwe nyika. Nenzira yakawanda, izwi redhipiti rinosvika pagore, uye pane imwe nguva yakareba-kwenguva yakareba - kusvika kumakore matatu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuisa mari dzinopiwawo . Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa mitero, inotenderera, neine chikwereti chekuda, nebhadharo rwemwedzi, uye kubhadhara kwegore roga roga pakukumbira kweavo vanoisa mari.

Vagari vanowedzera vachivimba nebhengi uye vanowanzosarudza kushandisa mari yakawanda mubhangi nokuda kwemari yakasiyana-siyana munyika nekunze kwenyika, sezvo inokubvumira kuwana mari yakawedzerwa kubva pamari yakasarudzwa. Zvisinei, iyo iripo yehutano hwekusimbisa mari inokwezva mabhangi inenge yakaoma. Icho chiri kure kure nekuzadza maitiro ayo.