Chii ruvara ndiye antifreeze uye antifreeze

Nokuda hombe uwandu coolant pamusoro echiShinto ose kuzvitoro motokari vatengi kakawanda kuvhiringidzwa. In zvose, pane mumwe uye mubvunzo iwoyo: worudzii antifreeze zviri nani? The wechitema mvura vakasiyana mumwe? Ngatimboonai ruvara antifreeze kuti zvakanaka dzokumabvazuva yose range.

Kusiyana kubva antifreeze

Antifreeze inonzi mvura isingapwi -oma pane kutonhora pazasi oma. Coolant chadururirwa kupinda kutonhora ezvinhu mumotokari. Uyewo wemisanganiswa izvi vane lubricating unhu uye kudzivirira mativi simbi kubva ngura. Antifreeze - coolant iyi, izvo zvinoita kuti aponese injini motokari kubva overheating nengozi iye. The Kubika pfungwa coolant kwakadaro pamusoro madhigirii 120 Celsius. -oma nemvura chete panguva yakaoma frosts. Kunyange avhareji unhu musanganiswa havazotadzi ehupfumi yayo kutonhora zviri -38 uye ezasi. Antifreeze vachikubvumira kushandisa muchina chero nguva yegore, ingava zhizha kana chando. Kana antifreeze, mune mazwi wekemisitiri ndiro antifreeze, chete nezvipfuwo. Panzira, mune dzimwe nyika ipi kunze Soviet Union, pakanga pasina kuparadzana zvinwiwa kupatsanura kwakadaro. Ichi chiitiko evasingatombonamati Soviet.

About ruvara antifreeze

Roga, chigadzirwa iri Hauoneki. Wechitema mvura imhaka wemadhai anoumba. Nokuda zvinhu izvi coolant anowana chimwe ruvara. Akasvibiswa Anti-Ndinoda kuti muchairi nekusiyanisa zvigadzirwa kubva zvavo mvura. At moyo chero coolant ndiyo ethylene glycol. Iye ngozi uye muchetura kuvanhu. Uyezve, mavara antifreeze rubatsiro kuziva idonhe munyika. Uye pakupedzisira, rinoreva anoratidza zvimwe zvivako uye unhu emura.

Classes uye rinoreva

MuEurope, vaburitsi dzakaparadzaniswa ruvara zvinwiwa kuti shiviriro makirasi. Kazhinji parameters izvi zvinoratidzwa pamusoro kanisita pamwe murwiyo. Uyewo, boka raanotaura padivi magwaro. Edza kunzwisisa zvakanakisisa, uye antifreeze iri kwayo ruvara.

antifreeze

Hazvina dzinozivikanwa mutema. Ndiyo mhinduro nemvura ethylene glycol. Kana ruvara, zviri zvitema. Asi nhasi unogona kuwana ari kutengeswa zvokusarudza uye yakatsvuka. Musiyano iri tembiricha pachikumbaridzo. Blue "Antifreeze" hakuiti kurasikirwa ehupfumi kwayo kutonhora kusvika -30. Red rinotora kusvika -40. In mhinduro yacho chirungiso vakashandisa chizvarwa yokutanga. Vari akaita kwakavakirwa phosphates, silicates nezvimwe inorganic yeimwe. Murwiyo inodzivirira mokugezera uye Tubing. Urume upenyu basa kwete anopfuura 3 years. Kubika pfungwa - kwete kupfuura 110 inegumi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano, chii ruvara ndiye antifreeze uye antifreeze kuti pasi achinyepera munhu chigadzirwa zvakanaka haina kutengwa va neudhadha mvura.

G11: mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, yellow

MuRussia, sapamazuva Europe, dzinoiswa coolants Standards "Volkswagen". G11 ichi, kuti G12, iyo G12 + uye G13. Kirasi G11 zvigadzirwa kunyanya akaita girini ruvara. Asi chii ruvara ndiko antifreeze, zvichienderana mugadziri. Zvibereko G11 yebhuruu (cyan), uye tsvuku. Ichi chemasanganiswa nezvakasanganiswa. The sezvamunoita, kuwedzera ethylene glycol mhinduro nemvura, pane yokuvirisa chaiyo inorganic yakavakirwa. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira hukawanika kubva ngura. wemisanganiswa izvi anobudiswa kubva 90-ies. Havafaniri kuva upenyu mukuru pabasa, rakagadzirirwa marudzi ose radiators. zvinwiwa izvi akadurura Vagadziri motokari "BMW", "Mercedes", "Chrysler" uye vamwe vakawanda. Green shanduro G11 - kuenderera kukura wechipfuwo antifreeze. Last uyewo inofananidza kukirasi ichi. Also kutengeswa girini mvura kirasi uye G11 + G11 ++. Musiyano iri chikamu zviri carboxylic acids.

G12: tsvuku uye ayo noruvara

G12 Cooling Urume mhando zvinoitwa dzinozivikanwa mu tsvuku uye ayo kwerima guru. Zvose blue kuti maroon. Izvi musanganiswa nyanzvi vanoti kuna carboxylate mhando. The sezvamunoita ane makemikari mhando chirungiso, izvo anosiyana haangotongi. The mvura pave yakasimba inodzivirira rukoko chete vaya hukawanika kupi kare maronda kubva ngura. Izvi antifreeze muhurukuro 90s. zvinwiwa ava rakanakira kushandiswa ne vysokooborotisty uye inopisa Motors. It anoshumira murwiyo haasi anopfuura 5 years. Red antifreeze G12 rinoshandiswa pagadzirwe motokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano Korean, American, wokuItaly, uye vamwe.

G12 +

Pfungwa iyi mune 2008. zvinwiwa izvi zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa boka "Peugeot-Citroën" iri itsva yokutevedzera. Kana ruvara, ipapo zviri zvakare dzinozivikanwa dzvuku. VaNefirimu ava zvakafanana G11. Asi rine makemikari mashoma. Organic zvinhu vari Unorudzi 50 muzana.

G13: Orange, yellow

Kusiyana mhando dzose aaimboita nziyo, kwakadai haina kusikwa pahwaro ethylene glycol. Sepokuwana fuma kushandiswa propylene glycol. Kwakadaro antifreeze yepamusoro quality, zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye zvinodhura. Vatsva kazhinji kubvunza chii ruvara antifreeze uye chii chinonyanya dzinodhura. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu sezvinotevera. Mavara angava akasiyana, asi panguva mutengo kupfuura zvinodhura, zvirokwazvo, G13. Nenzira, nokuti kudhura ayo Formulations izvi hazvina kubudiswa kuRussia uye Kishi nyika.

pepuru G13

Muna 2012, pamusika akatanga kuonekwa itsva lobridnye coolants. Manufacturers kupenda antifreeze dzepepuru. The yemaitiro haisati yagadzirira zvakakwana uye ari kuramba hwakavandudzika. Zvino kambani anoronga kurambidza kushandiswa chepfu eltilenglikolya zvachose uye atsive nezvinoitika ano, kwete saka kushingaira propylene glycol. Unofanira kuziva kuti ruvara antifreeze kuti vasingazivi kana netsaona kutenga chinhu kuti hakudi. Yokuvirisa kuramba kumbochinja zvachose, uye nokudaro Zvinoumba zvazvakaipira zvakafanana.

Saka chii pamusoro ruvara

Panguva ino pane mafungiro akawanda, asi chokwadi asati akazarurwa. Mamwe mashoko ari pachena umambo ichiri kuoneka. Pakutanga, kusiyana yechitema mvura zvishoma - chirungiso ichi. Asi vakawanda vatyairi hondo anokanganwa kuti kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana radiators uye Motors yakasiyana neimwe motokari dzakatevedzana. Kana yemhangura redhiyeta, ipapo zvinokosha kuyeuka chii ruvara Zvinokurudzirwa kuti antifreeze uye motokari vagadziri. Nokuti vakadaro kupisa exchangers vanenge varumbidzwa dzvuku Bhaibheri. Kana aruminiyamu redhiyeta, pane munyoro sutu.

What kusarudza

Kazhinji ruzivo vatyairi kuedza kuwana coolant, chete maererano kwayo ruvara. Izvi handizvo zvachose. Zvakanakisisa kutarisa makirasi. Chete nenzira iyi inogona kutengwa zvino nekusimba unhu. Uye kana iwe pfungwa pane zvimwe antifreeze nani mune ruvara, unogona kuisa G11 chigadzirwa pasi achinyepera unhu chigadzirwa kutenga vanhuwo antifreeze. Zvakare, zvakafanira kuti kutarisa kirasi coolant nokuda zvikuru motokari, uyewo mashoko kubva iyo heatsink yakaitwa. Chete ipapo kuteerera noruvara nemvura. Kana kunaka chigadzirwa, unogona tisasiya kugadzirwa "Sintek". Pano unogona kusarudza ruvara. Uye kune avo vasingazivi chii ruvara ndiyo antifreeze "Sintek", vanoti - vose pamusoro mavara.