Kukura Metro muMoscow uye munharaunda

The Moscow Metro ndeimwe zvikuru nevanhu achishandisa mabhazi. Kukura pachivande nhasi anobvumira mamiriyoni evanhu vari muguta guru uye namafuro pedyo nokukurumidza kuwana kubva kumugumo kweguta imwe, kunyange Neine Basa Chaizvo nguva. Moscow kfc chaizvoizvo kunovimbisa risina kumiswa kushanda huru zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemari tsinga munyika. Saka, zviri kutarisirwa zvakare kukudziridza pevhu?

Moscow Metro

Metro muMoscow runoonekwa kuva rimwe remasangano munyika. Pari, gore negore Vhoriyamu motokari vakaenzana hunoshamisa nhamba - vanenge mabhiriyoni 5 vanhu. Gore negore, nhamba iri chete kukura, uye vagari vakawanda kunzwa kuti kuchiteshi hakuchina anokwanisa kukurira chigaro chinotakurwa vatakurwi, zvinova kunyanya kuoneka vanonzi yepamusoro maawa. Maererano nenyanzvi, kudiwa itsva pevhu dzemapurisa kusangana vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 2, kuitira kuti zvavanoda zvinofanira vakaisa anopfuura 100 makiromita migwagwa.

Mabasa dzokutambura makore

Nguva yokutanga kuti kukura Metro - icho chinhu, kwete imwe umbozha, vakataura shure muna 2002. The Resolution of Moscow Government yomusi May 7, pamberi guta inotevera chinzvimbo zvinangwa:

• Pakusikwa mitsetse chitsva (Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo matavi).
• Sangano nhepfenyuro itsva uye nzira itsva yokushanda mitsetse (Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya matavi).
• Sangano chiedza pevhu muMoscow.
• Sangano okuwedzera zvinoshandisa pakurima pamusoro Neine Basa Chaizvo pevhu dzemapurisa.

Uyezve, refu anoronga kurapa uye zvinangwa vavakezve huripo zvinomera, uyewo vakawanda pakati tikaisa wemari. Nhasi, makore anopfuura 12 gare gare, migumisiro yokutanga uye kuzivisa zvinokuchengetedzai kutora kuti pevhu, uyo kukura chirongwa dzaitaurwa 2002, akawedzera zvikuru uye akavandudzika.

Development Plan kusvikira 2020

Zvisinei, muMoscow zviremera uye pachivande utungamiri hachisi kuenda kumisa kufambira mberi. Pane zvino urongwa rinopa pevhu kukura kusvikira 2020, kuMudzidzisi mashoko akazviratidza pachaunga muna 2012. mazano ose kunotenderwa yemo wameya Sergeem Sobyaninym, uyo akati nezvokukosha kuisa zvinhu zvose pasi kukura Moscow pevhu. Kudhindwa uye paIndaneti muchivande redunhu mazano dzakabudiswa kuti zvechokwadi mwoyo vose vagere muguta. Matambudziko huru vanosanganisira:

• Kuvaka 150 makiromita mitsara matsva.
• Kuzarurwa nhepfenyuro itsva 70.
• Pakusikwa chindori of Moscow pevhu wechipiri.

Mumwe Kutarira nemepu kunzwisisa kuchinja kuti Moscow Metro. Zano zvicharatidza nechokwadi mukana nokukurumidza kwebasa vagere kupfuura kure makona guru. Izvi zvichaita kuti kubvisa kuzara kubva kupfuura matambudziko mikuru uye kubatsira kuderedza kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa munzvimbo idzi. kuvakwa yakakura rinoitwa kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva guru, uyewo pedyo noruwa. Muna 2015, Moscow Metro ichavakwa mutaundi Lyubertsy. Large-pamwero mabasa nhasi zvinoda munhu kwaye mari zvemari, guta utariri pfungwa huru kuti mabasa matsva rubles mabhiriyoni 100 pagore.

Iyo nhepfenyuro richava rakazaruka

Latest pevhu itsva yakavhurwa muMoscow, achipupura kune vanoshingaira basa vari "Novokosino" uye "Aruma-Ata", ekupedzisira, sezvinei, akasikwa pasi nokushanda rokuti "Brateevo," asi panguva yokupedzisira yakanga kunzi. Nokuda basa rakadaro guru-pamwero munguva yemberi iri pedyo, 13 chete% vanogara guru vachararama munzvimbo asina kufukidzwa nepasi pevhu. Uye mufananidzo uyu idukusa hafu kuti zvinonzi zviri panguva. A dzinoverengeka nhepfenyuro itsva ichazarurwa mukati (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), uyewo pamusoro munharaunda New Moscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Hutsva kfc rwokuyera rwamavirazuva rweguta batanidza rokutanga uye rechipiri mhete, uyewo Business Center yemapurisa. In rwezasi, guta anoronga kushanda pakusikwa mabhiriji pakati vachena uye Orange bazi, muna Butovo muruwa. Nokuti Panovhurwa nhepfenyuro itsva vachava kuchamhembe guru, izvozvo zvinokosha zvikuru pfungwa Chelobitevo rakagadzirirwa tichibvisa Mytishchi kutungamirirwa.

Metro muSt Petersburg

Never asati ane Moscow Metro, ane kukura chirongwa chaipiwa ichangodarika, hauna kuvakwa chinokosha kumhanya kudaro. Zvisinei, basa basa rakadaro rinoitwa kwete chete guru Russia, asiwo mamwe maguta akawanda. Saka, pamwero mukuru zviitiko ichaitwa kusvikira 2020 uye muna St. Petersburg. Kusvikira 2012, huru mauto akatumirwa kupedza basa akatotanga uye yokutanga akarongwa Frunze dzoruwa uye Kupchino. Uyezve, zviteshi matsva, chitoro nokuti nezvitima dzave kunatsiridzwa uye akazarurwa. Yose zvayo, guta akaronga kuvaka anenge 70 makiromita mitsara, iyo ichava akazaruka pamusoro nhepfenyuro itsva 41. Kuti pave nematambudziko kushanda ichavakwa mumwe 7 electrodepot. Kukura Metro ari kuchamhembe guta guru ruchatibatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa.