Ulan-Ude vemo. The nhamba, basa, mumagariro dziviriro

Guta guru reRepublic of Buryatia ndiye Ulan-Ude. The Vagari guta rino rakanyatsojeka siyana avo munzanga, dzinza, zera uye zvichingodaro. D. guta iri ane dzinonakidza uye akapfuma munhoroondo, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa paumbwe mufananidzo mairi. Ngationei chii vanhu Ulan-Ude, uyewo nhoroondo yaro inotungamirwa.

nzvimbo

Asi usati kutanga kudzidza nevanhu veguta Ulan-Ude, unofanira kufunga kupi chaizvoizvo ndiyo nzvimbo.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Ulan-Ude ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Buryatia. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda Eastern kweSiberia, kumadokero chikamu Trans-Baikal, vanenge 100 km kubva pamhenderekedzo gobvu Lake Baikal munyika.

Kuburikidza guta runoyerera chikuru rwizi Selenga, unogovera kuva zvikamu zviviri. Uda - Uyezve, mune imwe nharaunda chokuita Ulan-Ude, mumwe inowira murwizi.

Guta guru Buryatia iri munzvimbo ine zvikuru Continental ekunze mhando, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva noushamwari yechirimo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo dzechando.

The guta ndokwenguva nzvimbo 347,6 zviuru ba. M. ? km.

nyaya

Kudzidza kugadzira yevagari veguta Ulan-Ude, unofanira kutarisa nhoroondo yacho.

Sezvo makarekare mundima, iyo zvino dzimba kuti Ulan-Ude, kuti Buryat marudzi akararama. Russian akatanga vanoshingaira kupinda munzvimbo idzi kubva XVII remakore. Muna 1666 vakanga vari panzvimbo Buryatia guru ano inotangwa musha Udi. zita kwayo agamuchira, sezvo yaiva pamuromo of uda River. chikuru basa rayo raiva nechokwadi kuunganidzwa mutero kubva yakakunda Buryats. Muna 1678 musha vawana masvingo aro, uye akanga tinoshandurirwa Udi mujeri. Muna 1689 jeri kukava yakasimba, iyo yainzi Verkhneudinsk.

Mumakore 30 XVIII remakore, zvakava zita idzva kujairwa - Verkhneudinsk. Muna 1775, dzavarwi akava guta, iro makore masere gare gare akava weruwa muzinda Irkutsk province. Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta rakatanga kugume pakati Trans-Baikal nharaunda.

Mushure October Revolution anobudirira Verkhneudinsk wavo mamiriro kakawanda. Pakutanga akava muzinda Baikal muruwa, muna 1920, raiva guta guru iri Far Eastern Republic, uko pamutemo kuonekwa yakazvimirira mamiriro. Zvisinei, muna chinzvimbo ichi, guta vakapedza chete inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Muna 1923 akagamuchira chinzvimbo of Buryat-Mongol zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic muna guru RSFSR. Muna 1934 Verkhneudinsk Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ulan-Ude, mutauro Buryat rinoreva kuti "Red uda". Kureva zita rwizi kuti kwemazana emakore aiva nezita reguta, akawedzera shoko "tsvuku" mumutauro Buryat, inomiririra ruvara nehurumende yeSoviet. Saka, zita reguta panguva razova pfungwa uye National Buryat nomumvuri.

Munguva Soviet, guta yakawedzera uye modernized, akavaka zvinomera uye mafekitari. Kana pakutanga huru vakawanda vaiva kugara Russian, munguva Soviet, zvakawanda Buryats nezvimwe nzvimbo Zabaikalye kugarazve Ulan-Ude. yevanhu veguta akakura ethnically siyana. Muna 1957, ivo Buryat-Mongol zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Buryat zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, uye, naizvozvovo, Ulan-Ude akava guta guru vakachinja kuzvionera. Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, muna 1992, Ulan-Ude, Republic of Buryatia yakava guta guru unova Russian Federation. chinzvimbo ichi guta nanhasi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Main wevanotungamirira zviratidzo chero miganhu chikwata inhamba vagari. Vagari Ulan-Ude zvino kuruoko 430,55 zviuru. Residents.

Kana zvichienzaniswa nevamwe Regional nzvimbo yacho Russian Federation, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zviri average. Ulan-Ude anotora 42 nzvimbo fung pamusoro nhamba vagari maguta ose Russian.

Dynamics mukuwanda vagari

Asi kwete nguva dzose aiva wandei vagere Ulan-Ude akadaro. The Vagari guta iri nguva kwakawedzera, ipapo ungaderedza. Ngatitarisei kuburikidza Demographics of guru Buryatia ari simba.

The mashoko okutanga nechekuita vagari Ulan-Ude vari 1695. Ipapo Verkhneudinsk nhare inogarwa 1981 vagari. Muna 1770, paitova Verkhneudinsk 4700 vagari. Asi zvino nhamba akatanga kusviba. Saka, muna 1820 rakanga vanhu 3000, uye mune mamwe makore mashanu - 2024 vagari. Asi zvino nhamba vagari vakatanga kukura. Muna 1829, zvikavavarira kusvika vanhu 2972., Uye muna 1851 asvika kukosha 3746. Muna 1856 nhamba vagari shoma zvakare kuti ufanane 3400, asi yakawedzera zvakare muna 1860, uye vakasvika 4032 munhu. Muna 1890, nhamba akasimuka nhoroondo 5223 vanhu.

Kubva nguva iyi nhamba yevanhu veguta rakanga ichikura nokukurumidza. Makore manomwe gare gare, atova 8086 vagari, uye muna 1917 kusvika pachiyero 21.6 zviuru. People. Muna 1931, 44,0 zviuru vanhu ratosvika uwandu vagere muguta Ulan-Ude. Vagari yakawedzera kunyanya nokukurumidza kunyatsoreva ari 30s ose XX remakore. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira zvose kuti kumanikidzwa kwemahofisi vaidzvinyirirwa kuSiberia, kusanganisira guta guru Buryatia, uyewo zvokuzvidira kwemahofisi vechidiki munyaya kwemaindasitiri mudunhu. Muna 1939 nhamba vagari Ulan-Ude kwasvika mukurumbira mukuru - 125,7 zviuru vanhu .. Ndicho katatu kupfuura makore masere asati.

Mune ramangwana, vagari kukura muitiro mberi. Saka, muna 1956 nhamba vagari asvika pachiyero 158,0 zviuru vanhu muna 1970 - .. 253,6 zviuru vanhu muna 1980 - .. 303,2 vanhu. kwouwandu hwevanhu akaramba kusvikira 1987, apo nhamba vagari vakasvika 351,0 zviuru. vagari. Asi muna 1988, Ulan-Ude itange kuchengetwa anopfuura 100 makore kuderera kwenhamba vagari. Ipapo nhamba vagari yakaderera kusvika padanho 345,2 zviuru. People.

Mumakore akatevera, kwaiva rudzi "famba": yevagari rwuchiwanzwa, ipapo ungaderedza. Saka, muna 1989 nhamba dzavo vakasvika 352,5 zviuru vanhu, muna 1992 - .. 366,0 zviuru vanhu muna 1995 - .. 363 zviuru. vanhu, muna 1997 -. 370,0 zviuru vanhu 1998 - .. 366,1 zviuru vanhu muna 2002 - .. 374,9 zviuru vanhu .. Kutanga muna 2003 uye anopera mugore 2009, yemubatanidzwa, paiva wepagore vasanyanye Vagari Vagari Ulan-Ude. Saka, munguva iyi nayo yakaderera nezvikamu 359,3 zviuru. People. kusvikira 340,2 zviuru. vanhu.

Muna 2010 paiva nomusiyano yakawedzera nhamba vagere Ulan-Ude. Number aiva 404,4 zviuru. Residents. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri nokuda dzinongoitika kuwedzera, asi nekuda kukumbanidzwa vanoverengeka Suburban mumisha kusvikira Ulan-Ude. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kubvira 2010, nhamba vagere muguta rakatanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 2013 yakasvika uwandu 416,1 zviuru. Pers., Uye muna 2016 akanga kamwe wakaputsika rekodhi zvakare. Kuwanda mupenyu yasvika pachiyero 430,6 zviuru. People.

Mazuva ano, zvinoitwa nevanhu wokukura Ulan-Ude akaponesa.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Kuziva uwandu vagari, uye nzvimbo mundima inogarwa navo hakusi nyore kuverenga, uye vanogara arambe achirema. In Ulan Ude ndiye 1238,6 pers. / 1 ba. ? km.

Kana zvichienzaniswa nevamwe pedyo Regional nzvimbo Eastern kweSiberia, kuti arambe achirema kuti Chita ndiyo 643,3 vanhu. / 1 ba. km uye Irkutsk 623,4 pers. / 1 ba. ? km. Saka, tinoona kuti muna Ulan-Ude, vade yakakwirira arambe achirema mupenyu.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Zvino ngationei zvinotaura vanhu vemarudzi vanogara Ulan-Ude. Guta hunodzorwa marudzi maviri - Russian uye Buryat. Russian Ulan-Ude, ruzhinji - 62,1%. Buryatia Republic kuti guta iri uyewo chaizvo zvakawanda - 31.9%.

Vose rudzi uwandu vanoumba 6 chete% of zvachose kwevanhu. Pakati pavo vane dzemadzinza vashoma dzakadai Ukrainians, Tatars, vokuKorea uye Chinese.

chitendero

Muguta Ulan-Ude zvakasiyana zvakawanda muzvitendero zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, ruzhinji vagari vanozviti vaKristu Orthodox.

Mukuwedzera, muna Ulan-Ude mune vamiririri zvitendero akadai Islam, chiBuddha, chiKaturike, siyana echiPurotesitendi zvitendero, Zvapupu zvaJehovha, uyewo vanhu vanozviti chitendero yemadzitateguru Buryats - pechishamani.

upfumi veguta

Employment Ulan-Ude vemo zvinopa zvose emakambani makuru uye munhu Entrepreneurs. Masangano makuru Vazhinji mhepo uye locomotive mafekitari, makambani 'Buryatzoloto "uye" Buryatnefteproduct ", vakawanda simba gadziriro (CHP-1" Buryatenergosbyt "" muzongoza Network simba "and said.).

Uyezve, kukura chiedza uye zvokudya maindasitiri, izvozvo inoshanda dzinoverengeka guru zvokutengeserana mabhizimisi. Kunyange Chokwadi, zvokuimba ouinjiniya anoramba chikuru muupenyu kurimwa munyika Ulan-Ude.

Employment Center

Nokuti vaya vachiri vasina kubuda basa, rinopa rubatsiro aro Employment Center. Ulan-Ude - yakati maindasitiri guta guru, saka kune mabasa akasiyana-siyana panguva basa Exchange nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera, Centre, kana zvichifanira, unogona kuwedzera pamwero kwako zvinodiwa kana kuwana basa idzva.

Imhandoi basa rinopa basa muzinda Ulan-Ude yevagari? Jobs pano vari siyana chaizvo. Vashandi vari nguva dzose ari kudiwa yakaderera-unyanzvi basa. Asi panguva imwe chete chinodikanwa engineering nevamwe michina unyanzvi. Asi magweta uye nezvoupfumi vashandirwi vanoda nekaupenyu pasi.

Vanhu vanenge akamborasika basa uye vari vakanyorwa muna Employment Center, vari wakasiyiwa mamiriro nokuda kwemabasa makomborero.

mumagariro kuchengetedzwa

Asi urovha handiyo chete evanhu chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa veHurumende. kudzivirirwa Social kuti vagari Ulan-Ude - ndiwo mubvunzo kuti asarudza vainyanya Department of Labor uye Social Protection.

Hazvina muviri uyu anokonzera accrual kuti zvakanakira kuti vakaremara vakadzi, vakadzi, varombo uye dzimwe vanoshupika mumagariro Mapato vokuparidzira, kutarisira uko kugoverwa nayo neHurumende.

General zvechadenga vanhu Ulan-Ude

Sezvaunogona kuona, Ulan-Ude - nokusingaperi-kukura guta. Pari, zvinonzi vaichengeta emuchina zvakanaka kwevanhu kukura. Uyezve, guta guru Buryatia, dzakabudirira bhizimisi uye dzimwe minda management, vachibvumira kufadza kupa vanhu mabasa guta.

The Ruzhinji vagari Ulan-Ude ndiye Russian uye Buryat, asi nhamba ukuru akare.

Kazhinji, guta Ulan-Ude, kufanana vanhu vayo, ndiyo chaizvo tariro maonero. Izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kuti guru Buryatia kuti mune remangwana. Asi, chokwadi, mashoko pakuzadzisa kweguta kumwero kunoenderana kukura Russian Federation yose.