Sechivako Ukraine kuti GDP. Ukraine kwakaita zvoupfumi kubva rusununguko

History of Ukraine sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro rinotanga kubva August 24, 1991 - zuva kugamuchirwa nokuda Supreme Council of USSR Act Kuzvimiririra. Held December 1, 1991 referendamu yakawandisa mvumo chisarudzo. Hachizobudiriri kwakafanana kwakaita vaduku mamiriro kwemakore 30?

Soviet nhaka

Pamberi kuparara Soviet Union, Ukraine akaramba kupfuura dzakabudirira zvokuvhoterwa racho sezvamunoita. Ukrainian indasitiri ane mapazi anopfuura 300. Kubudirira kukuru iye yabudirira mune simbi, Magetsi, zvokuimba engineering, migodhi, kemikari bhizimisi, kurima.

Pano vanongova vamwe zviratidzi reRepublic mukati USSR:

• 50% simbi mhangura;
• 36% kuti simbi;
• 62% kuti shuga kugadzirwa;
• 32% muriwo mafuta;
• 71% mishonga mhuka.

Mukuwedzera, mauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa yakazokudziridzwa. Famous zvombo ballistic "Satani" ikaunganidzwa muna Dnepropetrovsk Pivdenmash.

nhoroondo ano

Ukraine kwakaita GDP yaiva US $ 81,5 bhiriyoni. Muna 1991. The pakaputsika mamiriro ezveupfumi uye zvoupfumi paanochinja ose chinoda Soviet Union akaita kuramba tichishanda dambudziko muUkraine. Zvakazoonekwa kuti yakaomesesa muna 1999, apo Ukraine kuti GDP kwakadonha kune mabhiriyoni 40,8.

Dambudziko auraya vazhinji kugadzirwa yepamusorosoro. Huru ekisipoti zvinhu muUkraine vakaramba zvokurima, simbi uye makemikari indasitiri. GDP kukura muUkraine haazorambi zvakonzerawo kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika munyika. Vagari Ukraine yakakamurwa pamusoro zvakafanana kupinda 2 zvikamu. Mumwe anogona kunzi munhu aifarira-Western, mumwe - the aifarira-Russian.

Somugumisiro, Ukraine dzose nguva kugona kusarudza varo kukura nzira. President Akaperekedzwa neshanduko uye kuchinja nzira - kusvika West kana Russia. Munguva imwe yakadaro exacerbations enyika kwakaitika gasi vachinetsana Russia, izvo zvakaita kuti mutengo kupinza gasi amuka nehasha. Zvakanga mumwe akarova kune Ukrainian indasitiri.

Zviitiko zvinoshamisa pamusoro 2014 uye haana hwogumisa pamwe pakati nyika mbiri. Matambudziko motokari indasitiri collapses. Nyaya mota itsva rakamira. Ukraine, GDP yokudengenyeka capita chakanga yakaderera uye saizvozvo, maererano chakarurama ichi akaverevedza kune 111th nzvimbo munyika.

Neutera chehurumende - ariwo pachena kuchiitwa Ukraine. Privatization muRussia uye Ukraine kwakaitika saizvozvo. Somugumisiro, vakawanda kunobatsira indasitiri mumaoko rakamanikana rukoko. Chero purezidhendi Ukraine vanofanira hazvo kufungawo zvinodiwa oligarchic dzavo, avo vakawana kukosha kuzvionera, kubatanidzwa upenyu enyika, kudzora vezvenhau uye kuitisa pachavo kurwisa yakavanzwa, izvo inonyatsoratidza kuoneka mumapepanhau uye paterevhizheni.

Chimwe chinetso - muhondo purezidhendi uye paramende. Hand-sungisa masimba pachavo, somugumisiro kuUkraine munhau yacho pfupi wakashanyira ari wenyika uye dzeparamende zvokuvhoterwa. ezvinhu akadaro regai kubatsira kana kuti mari kana kukura pamatunhu ruzivo. nemamiriro upfumi kunoramba nyore, chikuru ekisipoti chacho kwaiva simbi uye zvirimwa.

Kuenzanisa mararamire muRussia uye Ukraine

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose macroeconomic zviratidzi dzakakwirira mu Russia kupfuura muUkraine, mureza kurarama munyika idzi kusvikira ichangopfuura, akanga akafanana. The musiyano mubayiro zvaizopedza ne yekudyidzana dzakaderera mitengo, kunyanya zvokudya. On avhareji kuUkraine marii 30-50% isingadhuri. Magetsi kuzvipatara uye kusvika 2014 muRussia vaiva zvikuru anodhura.

Muna 2014-2015, Ukraine akamanikidzwa pasi kumanikidzwa kubva IMF kurera tariffs, ari magetsi, gasi uye kupisa nevoruzhinji. Matanho aya akagadzirirwa equalize pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara, asi vakaita zvinoshamisa impoverishment vemo. Ukraine Russia nhasi afanane yokutanga '90s nezvinetso chete - kusagadzikana mudunhu, yakaderera nemararamiro, chihombe chikwereti paruzhinji uye kuvimba nechitarisiko chikwereti.

Ukraine Industry ne Region

Kana kutarira nhamba, GDP Ukraine nokuramba kumatunhu, zvinova pachena kuti mupiro mukuru wacho inotungamirwa kuti Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk uye Odessa kumatunhu. Lugansk uye Donetsk kumatunhu vanoumba chete maindasitiri kunzwisisa - Donbass.

mupiro yavo upfumi - 17% kubva GDP. Pano Munenge zvose marasha-mugodhi indasitiri yacho uye smelters zhinji. Zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mhuka minda uye kurima. Mugove munyika arable munzvimbo idzi 80%.

Dnipropetrovska ane mupfumi deposits esimbi esimbi uye non-ferrous simbi. Kuwedzera simbi simbi, akava nomukurumbira nokuti engineering kugadzira ari Aerospace uye chombo sectors.

Mutungamiri GDP nomupiro ndiye Kiev kubva 18.9%. Uyu zvemari uye musayenzi muzinda Ukraine. Asi pano zvakakodzera tichifunga kuti vazhinji makambani kupfuura vakanyorwa muguta guru, uye basa rinoitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Western underdeveloped nzvimbo mari. nharaunda iyi anogara kunonyanya kubva zvokurima uye kutengeserana. Kunze zvichida kuti muLviv, apo pane maindasitiri kugadzirwa iri. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Ukraine zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira namakemikari indasitiri.

Dynamics kuchinja muUkraine kuti GDP Data

Panguva yacho rusununguko, Ukraine akamborara munoitika anoverengeka uye nezvisingafadzi. Maererano purogiramu zvinhu zvishoma unogona kutaura kuchinja GDP. Kubva 1992 kusvika 1999 GDP donhwe kwakaitika. Zvadaro kwemakore 8 Ndakaona kuwedzera GDP, asi munyika yose dambudziko ra2008 makore pedyo parinouya uye Ukraine, izvo rakaenderana gasi vachinetsana Russia uye sezvisingaiti kuti President Viktor Yushchenko uye musoro Tymoshenko hurumende.

Pakazosvika 2012, akabudirira pakudzikamisa upfumi, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Kusvikira 2014 nayo mberi zvishomanana kuderera mukurima. The yokurega naPresident Yanukovych uye haizopereri kupatsanurwa kuCrimea uye hondo Donbas zvakakonzera itsva dambudziko.

Outlook uye maonero

In chiedza ziendamberi kunetsana kumabvazuva Ukraine, kana icho nokugadzikana haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo. Kuwa Hryvnia Gengi ndiyo ka3 yakawedzera dambudziko muzvikwereti wokunze. Zvino iye Vakapfuura 100% GDP. Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanotarisirwa Default pamusoro zvokunze nokubatira Ukraine gore rino. Against colour ichi, kuwa muna GDP rweUkraine 9% sokuti netariro chaizvo maonero. Kudzikamiswa hwenyika, pakutanga kwezvose, kunoenderana kumira uto kukakavadzana.