Individual kupisa pfungwa (ITP) zano, nheyo oparesheni, oparesheni

The substation munhu anomirira seti mano vari riri ari oga muimba, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviri chafariz michina. Rinotibatsira kubatana kuti kudziyisa Network zvivako izvi, avo kuchinja, utariri neChikomonisiti nokupisa, mabasa, kuparadzirwa ne mhando coolant zvinodyiwa uye mutemo parameters ayo.

Individual kudziyisa chikwata

Thermal chirimwa, mubasa kwerunyararo kuvakwa kana zvikamu izvozvo, ndiwo munhu kudziyisa zviyero, kana mune rakapfupikiswa ITP. Mwari akaronga kuti pave inopisa mvura, kufefetedza uye kudziyisa yokugara dzimba, zvinhu pokugara uye zvaiita mabasa, uyewo maindasitiri zvivako.

Nokuti huchishanda vanofanira zvakabatana mvura uye chafariz maitiro uye simba yemagetsi zvinodiwa activation pakati riparadzirwe pombi michina.

Small hita munhu anogona kushandiswa mumba mhuri imwe kana chivakwa chiduku kuti zvine chokuita reruwa kudziyisa Network. midziyo iyi rakagadzirirwa muchadenga kudziyisa uye mvura kudziyisa.

Large nomumwe kudziyisa chikwata inopa rubatsiro kune zvivako makuru kana multi-mhuri. ukobvu Its ari zvinobva 50 KW uye 2 MW.

chikuru mabasa

Individual kudziyisa chikwata anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• Accounting nokupisa coolant chokubuda.
• Adzivirire kudziyisa maitiro pamusoro netsaona kuwedzera kupisa parameters.
• Kudzima kupisa hurongwa.
• Dzakafanana kugovera kupisa coolant hurongwa.
• Kuchinja uye kudzora parameters ari achiparadzira Urume.
• Unoponesa mhando coolant.

zvakwakanakira

• High kunyatsoshanda.
• Refu nokushanda kwomunhu kupisa wedzerai chiteshi yaratidza kuti ano midziyo iyi mhando, kusafanana nedzimwe Chinyorwa urongwa, kungonyanya 30% shoma kupisa.
• Kushanda mari vari kuderedzwa anenge 40-60%.
• Selection of Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwadzinoita kupisa uye kubvumira chaiyoiyo kugadziridzwa anosvika 15% zvinoderedza Kupisa kurasikirwa.
• Akanyarara oparesheni.
• Compactness.
• Zvinonyatsorehwa kukura ano chafariz zvine chokuita zvakananga kupisa mutoro. Kana akaisa chitsidzo nomumwe kudziyisa chikwata ane mutoro anosvika 2 Gcal / h ndokwenguva nzvimbo 25-30 mamita ^2.
• Tinogona nokurongwa midziyo muimba yepasi nzvimbo diki (zvose yaivapo uye muzvivako zvitsva).
• Masero oparesheni zvizere zvoga.
• kwete mudonzvo zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa kunodiwa kuti kwerunyararo kudziyisa michina.
• ITP (nomumwe kudziyisa chikwata) inopa indoor nyaradzo uye kunovimbisa vakarongeka simba okuponesa.
• Kugona kumisa chimiro, kufunga nguva zuva, chikumbiro goho uye voruzhinji yezororo muoti, uyewo muripo kubva okunze.
• Custom-akaita maererano vatengi zvinodiwa.

Accounting kupisa

The hwaro simba-pakuponesa matanho ari metering mudziyo. Zvinoda nhoroondo iyi kuita Masvomhu kuti uwandu kudyiwa chafariz simba pakati kupisa kambani uye rinotengeswa nevaridzi. Kakawanda, nokukosha vapera zviri kupfuura chaiwo nokuti kuti kana pakuverenga mutoro chafariz simba bhizimisi kuti angawedzeredza kukosha kwavo, achitaura zvimwe mari. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kudzivisa kuisa mamita.

Kudomwa metering mano

• Nechokwadi pakati vatengi uye simba bhizimisi akanaka zvemari ugari.
• Zvemakore kudziyisa hurongwa parameters akadai kufurirwa, tembiricha uye coolant chokubuda unodiwa.
• Kudzora pfungwa kushandisa simba hurongwa.
• Kudzora hydraulic uye chafariz utongi kupisa uye kudziyisa gadziriro.

The venguva Zano chizvidavirire chikwata

• Tidzivise chafariz simba.
• Manometer.
• Lämpömittari.
• Thermal convert neizvi uye chokubuda nenyere.
• Primary chokubuda convert.
• Reticulate rinobva firita.

sevhisi

• Unobva muverengi kwaizotevera kuverengwa.
• Error kuongorora uye elucidation zvezvinokonzera chitarisiko chavo.
• Check chisimbiso kuvimbika.
• Kuongororwa zvabuda.
• Verification pamusoro kwesayenzi parameters, uyewo fananidzo lämpömittari iri kuerera uye kudzoka nenyere.
• Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa akakwidza mafuta ari ruoko, kuchenesa filters, pakuongorora grounding kutaura navo.
• Kubvisa tsvina uye guruva.
• Zvinotarisirwa kuti yakarurama mudzimu dzomunyika kudziyisa network.

Driving substation

In venguva ITP zano unotora zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

• Kupinda kudziyisa Network.
• metering mudziyo.
• Unobva kufefetedza hurongwa.
• Unobva kudziyisa hurongwa.
• Connection mvura inopisa.
• Kufananidza kumanikidzwa pakati hurongwa nokupisa nokupisa.
• Water make-kukwira chokuita yakazvimirira redunhu kudziyisa uye kufefetedza enyika.

Kana kuva chirongwa substation tichisunga site:

• metering mudziyo.
• Kufananidza kumanikidzwa.
• Kupinda kudziyisa Network.

Options dzimwe nodes, uyewo nhamba yavo anosarudzwa zvichienderana magadzirirwo mhinduro.

yaunodya maitiro

Mureza Zano nomumwe kupisa wedzerai yemapurisa angava zvinotevera hurongwa kupa chafariz simba kuti vatengi:

• Heating.
• Hot mvura.
• Heating uye mvura inopisa.
• Heating, mvura inopisa uye kufefetedza.

ITP nokuti kudziyisa

ITP (nomumwe hita) - yakazvimirira redunhu kugadzwa ndiro kupisa exchanger, iyo yavose sezvavakatarirwa pa 100% mutoro. Kugadzwa miviri pombi, mumwe compensating pamwero dzvinyiriro kurasikirwa. Make-up kudziyisa gadziriro inopiwa pamusoro kudzoka nyere kupisa Network.

hita Izvi zvinogona anowedzera vakagadzirira rinopisa mvura Unit, kunyoresa Unit, uye zvimwe kutigumbura zvakakodzera uye nodes.

ITP nokuti DHW

ITP (nomumwe kudziyisa chikwata) - yakazvimirira redunhu, yakafanana uye chimwe pachikuva. Zvinoriumba anopiwa mbiri ndiro mhando kupisa exchanger, kwomudzimu neimwe akagadzirirwa kuti 50% mutoro. Group akapawo pombi kuti kumanikidzwa rutapudzo muripo.

Uyezve hita inogona vakagadzirira pamwe kudziyisa hurongwa chinogumbura chikwata chizvidavirire nezvimwe kutigumbura zvakakodzera uye nodes.

ITP kuzodziyisa uye mudzimba inopisa mvura

Panyaya iyi, basa munhu chafariz pfungwa (ITP) vakaronga pamusoro yakazvimirira redunhu. Nokuti kudziyisa gadziriro iri akapa ndiro kupisa exchanger, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuti 100% mutoro. Scheme inopisa mvura - akazvimirira, mbiri-danho, pamwe ndiro mbiri mhando kupisa exchangers. Kuti kuripa kufurirwa rutapudzo pamwero pokugara pombi boka.

Make-up kudziyisa hurongwa kunoitika nomukombiyuta akabatanidza pombi midziyo kubva kudzoka nyere kupisa Network. mvura inopisa maumbirwe rinoitwa nechando mvura.

Uyewo, ITP (munhu kudziyisa chikwata) iri vakapakata metering namano.

ITP nokuti kudziyisa, mvura inopisa uye kufefetedza

Unobva chafariz kugadzwa rinoitwa nevanhu yakazvimirira vematunhu. Nokuti kudziyisa uye kufefetedza gadziriro vanoshandisa bwendefa kupisa exchanger akagadzirirwa kuti 100% mutoro. Scheme inopisa mvura - akazvimirira, yakafanana, chimwe-chikuva, vaviri ndiro kupisa exchangers, akaverenga musi 50% zvevatakuri nerimwe. Muripo ane kumanikidzwa rutapudzo pamwero rinoitwa achishandisa pombi boka.

Make-up kudziyisa gadziriro rinobva kudzoka mutsetse chafariz network. mvura inopisa maumbirwe rinoitwa kubva inotonhora mvura.

Uyezve, munhu kudziyisa chikwata mune imwe furati anogona vakapakata mamita.

musimboti oparesheni

Scheme chafariz nguva kunoenderana zvinoitwa anokonzera, vachigovera simba ITP, uyewo nyaya kubva vatengi vakashumira. Most chinowanzokonzera ichi chafariz ezvinhu ane namahwindo maitiro nemvura inopisa kubatana zviri kudziyisa gadziriro yakazvimirira zano.

Individual hita kushanda musimboti uri sezvinotevera:

• By coolant romugove mutsetse anopinda ITP anopa kure kupisa Heaters muchidziisa uye inopisa mvura hurongwa, uye anopinda kufefetedza hurongwa.
• Zvadaro, coolant inoendeswa kudzoka mutsetse uye nomuzongoza nomumbure uchaguta shure nokuda shandisazve kuchipisa urwu vachida.
• Mumwe yakawanda coolant inogona kupedzwa ne vatengi. Kuti nokuda Nokurasikirwa pakupisa panobva mu cogeneration zvinomera uye boilers anopiwa chikuru gadziriro, iro rinoshandiswa senzira kupisa kunobva mashoko kurapwa hurongwa mumabhizimisi.
• Kupinda pombi yemvura kudziyisa chirimwa runoyerera kuburikidza pombi inotonhora mvura hurongwa. Mumwe mari nayo runopiwa vatengi, mumwe ari nenharo dziri preheater inopisa mvura yokutanga pachikuva, akatuma kune achiparadzira inopisa mvura redunhu.
• The mvura riparadzirwe redunhu Via makopi pombi midziyo mvura inopisa inofamba mu denderedzwa kubva substation kusvika vatengi, uye vakutarisire. Saka, vatengi zvakakodzera wakasuduruka mumvura redunhu.
• In nedanho mvura kuparadzirwa achitevedza gandiwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kunoita yayo kupisa. Chokuchengeta coolant tembiricha panguva imwe optimum pamwero aigara neshungu ari Danho rechipiri inopisa mvura hita.
• Heating zvakare ari namahwindo loop, naro sangano kunoitika nomukombiyuta coolant riparadzirwe pombi kuti kudziyisa yemapurisa kudzokera vatengi.
• In oparesheni, coolant idonhe kunogona kuitika kubva mudunhu iri kudziyisa hurongwa. Kuzadzisa marambi Nokurasikirwa avimbiswa recharge ITP hurongwa iyo inoshandisa chikuru kupisa network ave kupisa kunobva.

Vanopa

Kuti agadzirire Munhu hita mumba kusvika kubvuma kushanda, zvinokosha kuzviisa pasi Energonadzor zvinotevera magwaro:

• Aripo hwokugadzira zvinhu kuti kubatana uye rugwaro pamusoro kwavo Implementation simba kambani.
• Project mapepa ose anodiwa approvals.
• basa vemapato kuti chiito kudzvinyirirwa uye weboka nepakati kushamwaridzana anoumbwa vatengi uye simba kambani.
• Kuita akagadzirira kushanda zvechigarire kana pfupi rinotengeswa nevaridzi bazi substation.
• ITP pasipoti nematsananguriro yezviri kudziyisa enyika.
• Rugwaro unoda nokushanda umhare chafariz simba.
• A chitupa kwemamiriro chibvumirano pamwe Magetsi romugove sangano kuti kudziyisa.
• Kuita kubvuma basa rinoitwa (inotaridza rezinesi nhamba uye waichengetwa nyaya) pakati mutengi uye installer.
• An hurongwa nokugadza mutoro munhu nokuda yakachengeteka kushanda uye wakanaka sezvakarayirwa chafariz zvivako uye nokupisa network.
• List pamusoro operative uye kushanda nokuchengetedza vanhu nebasa kwerunyararo kudziyisa gadziriro uye chafariz zvirimwa.
• Kopi ndiri weredha.
• Zvitupa inoshandiswa electrodes uye mapaipi.
• Mabasa pamusoro Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa Job kuuraya hushande chafariz pfungwa kuzozvidzorerwa armature rinosvika zano uye pombi uye mavharuvhu.
• Kuita Flushing uye kumanikidzwa nekuongororwa enyika (kudziyisa network, kudziyisa maitiro uye inopisa mvura hurongwa).
• Officers mirayiridzo moto vakachengeteka mirayiridzo uye kuchengeteka ruzivo.
• Operating mirayiridzo.
• Kushivirira Act kupinda kushanda network uye hurongwa.
• Journal of Accounting Kip akadzika mvumo, operative, chizvidavirire hurongwa vanozivikanwa panguva rokuongorora uye kuremara network, ruzivo bvunzo, uyewo Briefings.
• Hembe pamusoro chafariz network kubatanidza.

Safety nokuchengetedza

Isu basa kudziyisa chikwata vashandi vanofanira kuva zvakakodzera vanokwanisa uye mutoro vanhu zvinofanira familiarized pamwe nokushanda nemitemo, izvo raanotaura iri rwokugadzira mapepa. Izvi fanira Pfungwa nomumwe kupisa pfungwa, aibvumirwa ishande.

Wairambidza vanotanga kukwira kupomba midziyo panguva vakaprofita rakavharwa-kure vharafu panguva Inlet uye pasina mvura munyika.

Panguva oparesheni, unofanira:

• Monitor kumanikidza kuverengwa iri manometer yakaiswa panguva dyisa uye kudzoka nenyere.
• Watch pasina extraneous ruzha, uye kudzivisa kunyanya vibration.
• Kudzora kudziyisa ari electric motor.

It haabvumirwi kushandisa kunyanya simba kune bhuku vharafu kuzvidzora, uyewo nevamwe pamberi regulators, regai nekukatanura hurongwa.

Asati atanga kuti kudziyisa chikwata rinofanira kugezwa uye nokupisa muridzo unoridzirwa gadziriro.