Kunwa esimende pa 1 cubic brickwork. Zvakakurukurwa dzemaitirwe, kukura uye kunenge

mumwe murume chaiye muupenyu Pamberi, pane vatatu kukoshesa kuti iye aite kuti asimbise kuti vanopinda akasimba pabonde. Uye kana kuberekwa uye zvokurera mwanakomana wake, uyewo kudyara muti, kana kunyange bindu yose, zvinetso vasimuke, ipapo iri kuvaka imba - munhu pane kunzwisisa muitiro kuti vanoda refu uye zvakaoma kugadzira zvinhu, tsika, uye kunyange zvakawanda - ". Dzidzo"

The ramangwana mapurani pakuitika acharwisana nematambudziko akawanda, mumwe kukoshesa - kutenga zvokuvakisa. To akabudirira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kuva vakagadzirira rokuvaka, zvichabatsira kuona kuwanda zvidhina, kuchaita kuti ngaaverenge kunwa esimende pa 1 cubic masonry Nehunde vakakwira inodiwa uwandu zvimwe zvinokosha zvinoumba agadzirise, nokudzivisa wastage.

Uchida imba yakasimba? Story nemazvo!

Professional mubasa rokuvaka zvikuru vakadzidziswa vanhu. Kunyange kukwanisa zvakanaka kuisa mashoko brickwork, zvakakodzera kuti ave Bricklayer. Tarisa zvose kwemasayendisiti pamusoro kuvakwa vakuru. Uninitiated muuchenjeri hwose zodcheskogo bhizimisi munhu ingaita kuti basa rakadaro haaiti hombe, asi chaizvoizvo, imba inogona kuvakwa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye nguva imwe neimwe zvakafanira kutevedza nuances zhinji.

Kufungisisa kunyange mashoko akadai kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yose Nzvimbo iro chivako zvichabviswa riri, ayo okunze. Kubva zvose izvi zvinoenderana nzira naro achaita nheyo yeimba, sei kuisa chidhinha, chigadzikiso vachange kwokuva noukama nomumwe namabwe. Zivo izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa sei kuumba pamwe masonry, chii maitiro vanofanira kugadzirisa kuti mokupera simba, haana kupa makatsemuka nokumonyaniswa pashure chando yokutanga, kwete akafukidzwa efflorescence.

Not nyore

Inobva avhareji zviratidzo izvo zvinoratidza kuti masonry unoitwa imwe pezvitina upamhi (divi rayo refu 250 mm) paminiti mativi mita kworusvingo vanofanira mhinduro dzinenge 75 litres. Asi kuparadza esimende pa 1 cubic masonry kana perstenek pamusoro mukati, uko kazhinji kuitwa hafu-chidhinha, kana thickened chokunze rusvingo 2-2.5 ibwe?

Kuti huwandu agadzirise, uye naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti ayo simende vaiitawo, jecha, mvura uye nevamwe vasiri madikanwa, asi dzimwe nguva zvinokosha zvinoriumba, zvinokosha kuziva zvinhu zvishoma. Izvi musono ukobvu, marongerwo uye kukura zvidhina, uye kukura musanganiswa pachayo - chinokosha nekufemera aibuda esimende pa 1m3 uye 1m2 masonry zvidhinha mhando dzakasiyana.

Heano mamwe mashoko kuti zvichava kubatsira rokutanga Masvomhu, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nguva dzose zvirinani kutenga zvinhu pamwe kuwedzera 10-15%, izvozvo achadzivirira kubva kuzodzosera vachishanyira kuvakwa chawo.

Sezvinoonekwa patafura, kufadza nokuyerera esimende pa 1 cubic masonry cubes iri 250, asi kukosha ichi ichokwadi kuti vakawanda gobvu masvingo. Kunzwisisa kwakaita Masvomhu ndechokuti mushonga hazvitengeswi kare kuvhenganiswa, uye ayo chikuru zvinoriumba hadzina akayera mu marita, uye makirogiramu.

Chii kuitwa muchifukura?

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kutaura zvazviri, pane imwe nzvimbo yaivakwa, kashoma pavaiti vanogona kunzwa mashoko akadai: "Uye ndiunzirewo mumugomo mhinduro!". Most kakawanda esimende vakumbire mumugomo, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kunze kwokuva mumiririri kuti mix inosanganisirawo dzimwe zvinoriumba. Panguva iyoyo panyaya dzakadai kudyiwa esimende pa cubic masonry, kukura zvinokosha chaizvo mhinduro, uye kunyange vakanga wakaisirwa wakakwana kwezvakatipoteredza, asi tsika zvingasiyana zvishoma.

Pachivanhu mhinduro ine zvakananga esimende, izvo zvinogona kuva zvidzidzo zvakasiyana, zvichireva siyana nhare sezvamunoita. Masonry akabvuma kuti kutora zvizivikanwe kuti vakaverengwa M200 kana M300, uye zvikuru "simba" kuumba M500, Kazhinji zvinodiwa screed, kana kuti paumbwe nekongiri mabhuroko, nheyo. Other Opsioneel zvinoriumba zvinosanganisira jecha uye mvura. Saka dzekare payakavakirwa mhinduro - 1 chikamu ejecha zvikamu zvina jecha, mvura kutora inenge hafu kurema samende.

Cement Cement kupesana

Nei kuparadzwa esimende pa 1 cubic masonry - anofungidzirwa, uye regai tinongoita kuvimba pamusoro payakavakirwa. Sezvo Kunofungidzirwa vachirayira zvose zvakafanira zvinhu zvinodiwa nokusanganisa mhinduro - nyaya kazhinji ichifamba famba vavaki ruzivo. Kana hurongwa esimende, unofanira kuziva kuti inotengeswa muhomwe, avo kurema ndiwo makirogiramu 50. Kana kuita Masvomhu kurema, akanya 1m3 mhinduro ine mavanga M150 M400 simende atore makirogiramu 400 esimende, uye kuti chigadzikiso simba 200 M zvakafanana 490 makirogiramu esimende inodiwa. Kana akatenga simende M 500, mvura yacho kuti pave muchiso mhinduro M 150 - 330 makirogiramu, 200 M - 410 makirogiramu. date izvi - kuparadzwa esimende ari masonry zvidhina muna 1 kuutio, izvo akatorwa kubva zvakafanana chivakwa Codes.

subtleties kukanya

Sand - wechipiri unokosha zvinoriumba - kunewo chinozoiswa nezvigadziko uye kumaketeni kurema. zvinhu izvi kuti aite basa zvinoda kakawanda zvakawanda, saka kutaura pamusoro kutenga mujecha makirogiramu dzisingashandi, kwaizova tani.

Nyanzvi nomazvo vane chokwadi chokuti kana kuvhenganisa jecha uye simende dhaka kunokosha kuti musanganiswa yakakodzera ukobvu, iro raizova akasununguka kushanda. Rinopa zvakafanira plasticity jecha mhinduro, Ukuwo anewo wakanaka chaizvo simende nokugeda, nekuti icho nezvimedu havasi kukwanisa yekudyidzana kukanganisa arambe achirema pakati musanganiswa.

Mvura chichagadzirisa uchidururwa mu migove duku, inobva uremu, asi kwete pamusoro uwandu esimende. Zvisinei, imi hamugoni kudurura zvose mvura kamwe, saka haufaniri kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvakare uye zvakare vachisanganisa zvinoumba pamusoro ziso. Chokwadi kuti hazvibviri kuti kufanotaura pachine sei jecha yakachena achava, chii chichava zvayo unyoro uye okunze, umo pakuvaka kuchaitika.

Uyewo jecha, mvura uye chairo iri murwiyo mhinduro inogona kusanganisira dzimwe zvinoriumba: madota, ivhu muvhenganiswa kubatsira kudzivirira nechando ari musanganiswa, uyewo yokuvirisa izvo kutadzisa paumbwe efflorescence (whitish makwapa) pamadziro.

Brick chaipo

simende pa 1 cubic chidhinha masonry zvikuru sei, uyewo zvinoenderana nezviri masonry zvinhu kushanda. Kushandisa zvidhinha makuru kukura (imwe nehafu uye miviri) yokuderedza Vhoriyamu mhinduro, asi mashoko aya haasi zvachose chokwadi mhango ibwe. Tiine batch mangé esimende kuti anofanira kungwarira zvikuru uye akangwarira. Too mvura musanganiswa kuchaita kupinda munzvimbo in, izvo chokutanga anobvisa nezvaizoitwa ruzha kuputira nokupisa-zvidhina, uye chepiri kunowedzera aibuda jecha uye simende dhaka.

Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kukanya musanganiswa ari maererano zvokuti panguva oparesheni zvakanga nyore kushandisa nokuda trowel pamusoro nokushanda nzvimbo masonry uye Rooms 'majoini musava shure-nokuputsa basa. Zvakafanana hwezvibayiro simende inobvawo sei zvakawanda mhinduro rinoshandisirwa pazvidhinha. Nokuti masonry, izvo vakabva zvikasazikamwa pasi kushongedzwa (vakatsigira, decoration plaster, rusvingo kuvanga) Kazhinji zvakakwana kushandisa samende musanganiswa kusvikira pakati pezvitina. Zvino hapana chikonzero pamasikiro mapfundo, idzo zvavakatemwa chaizvo chaizvo zvinodiwa. Saka, vertically akaronga kusapfuudza wakafara makubhiti 8-15 neMM, uye zvido zvevanhu - 10-15 mm.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Akapedzisa bhuku, tinoona shomanana dzinokosha:

• Cement - zvokunyama kuti haisi pasi okuchengetera-refu. Nomuti mwando, iye "dubeet" uye anotendeuka namabwe. Uyezve, nokukurumidza izvozvo anorasikirwa ayo tichisunga ehupfumi, panguva isiri okuchengetera mamiriro ezvinhu ichi ipfupi ne 20% pamwedzi paavhareji.
• Kuti tiwane yepamusoro mhinduro, unofanira kusarudza jecha zvakanaka. Zvakanakisa zvinofanira kuva svikiro-uye saturation waro mwando haafaniri kupfuudza 7%.
• The pasherefu upenyu rapera mhinduro iri dikisa. Mushure maawa 1-2 mushure nokusanganisa murwiyo hurongwa atova unusable, saka kukanya simende ramangwana kushandisa hazviiti.