Cam mapuranga: zvekushandisa maitiro, moto nemishonga, mutsindo kuputira, uremu, mapikicha

Cam mapuranga, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa izvo zvichakurukurwa pazasi inhoroondo ya akajeka nechomukati masvingo.

Tikaenzanisa nedzimwe zvinhu

zvigadzirwa izvi zvakaiswa nechinangwa kuderedza kunzwisisa kwakaita basa uye mari masonry masvingo. Mashoko aya anotaura zviri kongiri mashoko. Saka, kana kushandiswa uyo aimiririrwa chigadzirwa pakureba akaenzana 66.7 masendimita uye kukwirira - 50 cm nayo anokwanisa kutsiva 14 sesqui-silicate zvigadzirwa, chete ndiro 20 unotsiva chete tsvuku zvidhinha (250 X 120 X 65 mm). Pakunoenzaniswa silicate pazogrebnevyh chigadzirwa, ipapo nhamba idzi zvishoma zvikuru mwero: 5 uye 7, ukuwo, Zvidhinha, asi muchiitiko chino bwendefa inofanira kushandiswa kuwedzera uye kuderedza mari basa.

Kudomwa gypsum partition kwamahwendefa

Partitions ose gypsum partition mapuranga akagadzirirwa kuisa munzvimbo dzinogarwa uye paruzhinji zvivako, apo makamuri ane sirin'i kukwirira asingasvavi kupfuudza 4.2 m. Sezvo cam that mapuranga, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa iyo unofanira kuziva usati kuishandisa, rine zvinokosha divi nharaunda uye upamhi diki, wokupedzisira iyo kunosiyana-siyana vari kuwanda 8-10 cm zvigadzirwa dzakapa nokukiya kubatana mhando "buri - muzinga" kurutivi anotarisana kuvandudza kugadzikana unhu masonry. mhinduro iyi dzinovaka rinobvumira kuti panguva kuvandudza flatness zvibereko. Chitofu akatasva zvakarurama pamusoro longitudinal musono uye zvakasimba chokuita zvinoverengeka yakamira.

The chikuru zviri gypsum mapuranga pazogrebnevyh

Varinamire cam that mapuranga, zvinoitwa zviri kukurukurwa pazasi, anogadzirwa kushandisa jekiseni Kuumbwa michina. At chinoumba chigadzirwa - gypsum, iyo inogadzirwa pasi zvizivikanwe G-4 uye G-5. Kuvaka varinamire anoshanda sezvo zvinhu chinhu zvakatipoteredza noushamwari iri rakaisvonaka mhepo permeability. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti partition pahwaro ari zvinorondedzerwa zvigadzirwa kutevedza utano uye vakachengeteka mitemo. Kuti uvandudze chokupika uye mukurumari unhu, akawedzera plasticizing nziyo dziri nesuko.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana gypsum partition mapuranga ari mwando kuramba waivako

Cam mapuranga, unhu zviri anonakidza vaya vanoronga kuita kuvakwa partitions inogona mvura nemishonga uye kwakajairika. Mumwe nomumwe zvinhu izvi yakasiyana kuti Absorção de Água vanokwanisa. Kuti aiise asingaiti rishandise hunyoro, ayo akafanana inowedzerwa Portland ejecha granulated Nokufema vira gang. Uye kuti mishonga pamwe yakaderera Absorção de Água zvakasiyana kwakajairika zvakasvibirira ruvara inowedzerwa pakugadzira dzavo.

Cam mapuranga, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa izvo chigadzirwa anoenderana ne zvisingatomboiti Absorção de Água, inogona kushandiswa zvivako apo akasiyana makamuri chaiye uye pasi mwando. Panyaya mwando nemishonga mapuranga, izvo vanozivikanwa se mvura-dzinga, vanogona kushandiswa mukuvaka, kwakavakirwa iyo nemupristi mwando inozivikanwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa SNP II-3-79.

Key Features

Cam mapuranga, nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya zvinofanira kudzidzwa usati achaashandisa kubasa yokugadza partitions. Saka, kwakajairika gypsum bhodhi ane arambe achirema pamusoro 1350 makirogiramu / m³. At parameter iri mwando nemishonga indekisi pamusoro 1100 makirogiramu / m³. Absorção de Água pakati zvatinosiita rakanyorwa pakati nesuko ndiyo 26-32 muzana. Uye pano pamvura nemishonga, nhamba iyi yakanga yava kusvika 5 muzana. Kana ukasarudza kutenga zvatinosiita ndiro gypsum anotsanangura, zvinokosha kuti atungamirirwe nyora M-35, apo mvura nemishonga gypsum ndiro riri anosarudzwa mugadziri akacherekedza M-50. Iva nechokwadi kuti funga ichi pakusarudza.

Cam mapuranga, hwokugadzira zvechadenga iyo vanofarira mumwe tenzi asati atanga basa navo, vane zvimwe miganhu. Saka, kwakajairika gypsum bhodhi urongwa pamusoro partitions ane kukura akaenzana 667 X 500 X 80 neMM, riri wechokwadi uya anenge kunowedzerwa mwando kuramba unhu.

Uye zvinokosha mufananidzo teplosberzheniya. Kana chiri ndiro ane ukobvu 80 millimeters, inogadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona kunzi yakaenzana kongiri rusvingo, yokupedzisira iyo ine Ukobvu 400 millimeters. At urongwa partitions uye kusarudza mashoko vatengi izvi vanowanzofunga kuti ateerere inzwi rutapudzo coefficient. Muna gypsum puranga, parameter ichi chinogona zvakasiyana zviri kuwanda 34 kusvika 40 db, izvo anokwezva kwazvo mashoko rinoshandiswa kuti kuwedzera pamusoro nechomukati partitions.

mahwendefa moto kuramba parameters

Cam mapuranga, zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, iyo moto zvechokwadi vanofanira kuongorora pamberi musi rwokutenga, ane hunoshamisa unhu kuchengeteka nyaya pamwe zvakananga kuona womoto. Saka, kana ndiro zvichachinja moto tembiricha iyo akaenzana 1100 Celsius, chigadzirwa achaita rinogara mitoro yakadaro kwemaawa matatu. Panguva mutoro-kubereka vanokwanisa haisi akarasika. Kuti kuderedza uremu pamusoro masonry, zvinokwanisika kuti Gomo mukaha gypsum zvigadzirwa vane saizi iri mwero uye akaenzana 667 X 500 X 80 mm. kurema yavo inenge 25 muzana shoma zvichienzaniswa mahwendefa, makatumidzwa renguva kuvatungamirira. Saka, Cam mapuranga, zvekushandisa maitiro, kurema kwayo kunokosha kuziva asati atanga basa naro, ane murwi akaenzana 22-24 makirogiramu, izvo ichokwadi kuti mhango nyaya. Nepo renguva kuvatungamirira anoyera pakati 30-32 makirogiramu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiro rinogona kuzivikanwa parameters muhomba uye paburi, vane yakasiyana chimiro. zvikamu izvi zviri chigadzirwa kungava trapezoidal kana rectangular. Asi zvisinei chimiro yaunosarudza zvechizarira kubatana, hazvina chokuita simba uye unhu zvechadenga partitions.

Main zvinhu silicate ndiro pazogrebnevyh

Cam mapuranga, hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa izvo zvingava zvakasiyana kana tiri kutaura pamusoro yakasiyana sezvamunoita, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vane zvakawanda chaizvo simba unhu. Nokudaro, inobva silicate ndiro riri mvura, silica jecha uye slaked madota nemavhinga. Mushure zvose zvokubikisa yakasananiswa, murwiyo inopfuura kuti kudzvanya danho uye anopinda autoclave yomukati. It ramangwana rakanyorwa kaviri zvinokosha migumisiro tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa kupa madota-jecha conglomerate, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvakawedzera simba.

In silicate mapuranga havasi mwero sezvo kunoshamisa Absorção de Água. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvirege kushandiswa mukuvaka, zvivako hunoita yepamusoro kwevari mwando. Mahwendefa aya anoshandiswa vachishingairira kuvaka kuzvitsigira STRUCTURAL vanokamura. The uremu kwakadaro silicate ndiro riri 15.6 makirogiramu, nepo arambe achirema yakaenzana 1870 makirogiramu / m ^3. Kana ichienzaniswa gypsum, ipapo yokupedzisira kushoma zvikuru uye arambe achirema ndiyo 1570 makirogiramu / m ^3, ine kunobatsirawo pakuti nokupisa-kuponesa uye nenzwi Absorção de Água, izvo chaizvo vatengi, nokupa kupfuura izvi zvinhu.

Characteristics silicate zvinogadzirwa pazogrebnevyh

Cam mapuranga, zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, vari soundproof ikozvino munoziva, muri zvakajairika chaizvo nhasi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro silicate kwemarudzi zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, ane pachake zvachiri. Saka, ndiro vane saizi 500 X 250 X 70 mm uye vari kugadzirwa pasi vanozivikanwa M-150. Dzavo Absorção de Água ndiyo 13.6 muzana, asi arambe achirema ndiyo 1870 makirogiramu / m ^3.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro silicate mahwendefa asati atanga basa?

Kana tichienzanisa silicate namapuranga nesuko moto kuramba mabasa, wokutanga shoma kuipa kutsungirira matambudziko moto. Dzavo chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti panguva oparesheni havangagamuchiri kusunungura chepfu magasi. Mukuwedzera, havaiti kuitisa magetsi. Hwaro kugadzira silicate mapuranga - uyewo pazogrebnevyh Castle, imwe nevamwe inoti iyo anoita sokukwanisa kubhadhara ruzha.