Intermodal senga: nhoroondo uye zvinhu

Intermodal chokufambisa - ndiye chokufambisa kwenhumbi dziri anokosha midziyo kana mugwagwa nemotokari. Kana pane vanoda kuchinja vezvenhau mhando kana uchifamba zvinhu, haina kupatsanurwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti uvandudze kuchengeteka uye kuderedza Nokurasikirwa uye kukuvadza, uyewo kuderedza nguva yakawandisa chokufambisa.

Intermodal senga anogona kuderedza mutengo kutamira zvinhu pamusoro kure negungwa pakutengeserana. Uyezve, zvakavanakira ndiko kushandiswa kutakurirwa pfupi akareba.

Intermodal uye multimodal chokufambisa - kusiyana chii?

Multimodal senga mitoro vari unozununguswa siyana modes yokufambisa uye vatakuri akawanda. Zvakakosha kugadzirira uye nemhando mashoma kuenda mapepa. Zvinenge zvose ano zvokufambisa pakati makondinendi vari multimodal.

Intermodal senga kunosanganisira sangano kwenhumbi nokushandiswa pakubhadhara anoverengeka motokari, asi mutoro nhumbi nhema pamwe nemakambani uye rakapa chimwe chibvumirano mutengapwe.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga pamusoro intermodal chokufambisa pakuzivikanwa muzana remakore rechi18, kunyange pamberi railroads yokutanga dzakavakwa. Muna 1780, kunozivikanwa chokwadi marasha chokufambisa midziyo muUK. Muzana remakore rechi20 yakanga yagadzirwa mumidziyo yokutanga akavharwa. Kazhinji, ivo zvaishandiswa kutakurwa fenicha uye kushandiswa zvokufambisa nemotokari uye rails.

Munguva 1920s mitemo pakutanga vakagamuchirwa nokuda kugadzirwa mumidziyo. Vaiva pakukura 1.5 kana mamita 3. Kureva, nezvinodiwa ano, vakanga chaizvo diki. Nokuti mukugadzira yavo kushandiswa runonyanya muti uye vane curved denga. Panguva Second World War muUnited States vakatanga kuva zvinowanzoshandiswa pallets, kureva mukana nokukurumidza kufamba nhumbi pakati dzokuchengetera, motokari, zvikepe uye zvichingodaro. Zvinokwanisika kuderedza basa mari nokuda zvenguva nhumbi pakugadzirisa uye, naizvozvo, kuderedza uwandu netsvimbo.

kago kukurukurwa

Intermodal zvinoda kuvakwa midziyo vachisimudza unyanzvi kutama midziyo pakati senga kushandiswa. Kana zvinhu zviri zvifambiswe kushandisa mabhuku mitsetse, zvinotora yose pakuvaka kwezvivako basa rayo: kushandisa zvenhengo kwakadzika-mvura zvengarava.

Intermodal senga mukati kondinendi vainyanya akatakurwa nevanhu mugwagwa kana rails. Mune dzimwe nyika, Midziyo vakaremerwa pamusoro mumarori zviviri zvese, saka achidzikisa yokufambisa.

Mugore intermodal chokufambisa kushandisa izwi akadai "Land Bridge", kana chikuru chikamu nzira nhema mundima mukati kondinendi nenhema pakati nepagungwa munzvimbo. Munzvimbo yakadaro rinoshandiswa kunyanya njanji.